九年級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)課（名詞復(fù)習(xí)）

名詞名詞的數(shù)thenumbersofNouns.一般情況加-s

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(1)book-bookscar-carsthenumbersofNouns.以s,sh,ch,x結(jié)尾的詞加-es

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(2)bus-buses

watch-watchesFish-fishesFox-foxes以元音字母+y

結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加-s變復(fù)數(shù)：

以輔音字母+y變y為i

結(jié)尾的詞再加es

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(3)baby---babiesmonkey---monkeys以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：

去f,fe加-ves

half---halves

knife---knives

名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(4)leaf---leavesatomatosometomatoessomepotatoessomeheroes初中階段以o結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)主要是加-s,只有這幾個(gè)加-es:Heroeslovetomatoesandpotatoes.名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化(5)foot--feetchild-childrenmouse--mice名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(1)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(2)man--menwoman--womenmendoctorswomenteachersaGermansomeGermansonesheeptwosheeponedeertwodeer名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化(3):單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同Don’tforget:English,Chinese,Japanese,fishspacecraft3．(2011中考預(yù)測題)Great________(變化)havetakenplaceinourhometown.2．(2009中考變式題)Therearemanyfresh________(土豆)inthesupermarket.1．(2009中考變式題)Howmanytimesdoyoubrushyour________(牙齒)everyday?4．(2011中考預(yù)測題)Therearealotofold________(工廠)inourcity.5．(2011中考預(yù)測題)—Wherearethe________？—Theyareplaying________basketballontheplayground.A．manteachers;theB．menteachers;theC．manteachers;/ D．menteachers;/7．(2011中考預(yù)測題)Isawmany________eatinggrassonthehill.A．horseB．cowC．rabbitD．sheep6.Therearetwenty________inmyclass.

A．boystudentB．boystudentsC．boysstudentsD．boysstudent8.Therearethree__________inmyfamily.(2004長春）

A.people B.personC.childteethpotatoeschangesfactories名詞名詞的所有格ThepossessivecaseofnounsThepossessiveCaseofNouns

(名詞的所有格）Jack’sfootballLucyandLily’sbedroom

Lucy’sandLily’sbeds

所有格變化有生命物體:

1.ThisisMy________(sister)book.2.Nowheisthree______(girl)father.3.___________(LucyandLily)roomisveryclean.4._____________(LucyandLily)roomsaredifferent

無生命物體：TheRedStaristhe____________(書的名字).雙重屬格：Thisis_______________（我的一位朋友）

sister’s+’sgirls’名詞復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾+’Lucyand

Lily’s共有某物共’sLucy’sand

Lily’s各有某物各有’snameofabookof結(jié)構(gòu)afriendof

mineof+名詞性物主代詞1.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty

walk.（2000杭州）

A．minute's

B．minutes

C．minutes'

2.Thisis

bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’s3.—

Isthismanoverthereyourfather?

—No,heis____________________.A.amyfather’sfriendB.afriendofmyfatherC.afriendofmyfather’sD.myfather’safriend

例題解析NOUN.4.(2010·內(nèi)江)________motherscan'tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A．AliceandLily'sB．Alice'sandLily'sC．Alice'sandLily名詞單復(fù)數(shù)所有格名詞變“數(shù)”規(guī)律一、規(guī)則1.直接+s2.以s/x/ch/sh結(jié)尾+es3.以o結(jié)尾+s/es4.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾,將y改i+es5.以f/fe結(jié)尾,將f/fe改v+es二、不規(guī)則1.oo---ee2.man—men(除German+s)3.Child---children4.mouse--mice5.單復(fù)數(shù)同形Chinese/Japanese/English/deer/fish/sheep/people6.形單意復(fù)police7.與man/woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，兩部分全變成復(fù)數(shù)。所有格變化有生命物體