考研《英語一》平頂山市湛河區(qū)2023年高分通關(guān)卷含解析

考研《英語一》平頂山市湛河區(qū)2023年高分通關(guān)卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenJeanHarperwasinthethirdgrade,herteachergavetheclassanassignmenttowriteareportonwhattheywantedtobewhentheygrewup.Jean'sfatherwasacropduster1inthelittlefarmingcommunitywhereJeanwasraised.Shewastotally2byairplanesandflying.She3herheartintoherreport.However,herpapercamebackwithan"F"onit.Theteachersaiditwasa"fairytale"andit4cometrue.Jeanwasbeatendownbythe5.Severalyearswentby,Jeanwasinher6yearofhighschool.OnedayherEnglishteacher,Mrs.Slaton,gavetheclassa7aboutwhattheywouldbedoing10yearslater.Jeanthoughthardaboutit.Pilot?8Flightattendant?I’mnotprettyenough.Waitress?Icoulddothat.Thatfelt___________,soshewroteitdown.Oneweeklater,theteacherhandedbacktheassignmentsandasked:“Ifyouhadunlimited9,whatwouldyoudo?”Jeanfeltarushoftheoldenthusiasm,andwith10shewrotedownallherold11.Whenthestudentsstoppedwriting,theteacherasked,“Howmanystudentswrotethe12thingonthepaper?”Notonehand13.Thentheteachersaid,“allofyoudo14unlimitedabilities.Ifyoudon’t15yourdreams,noonewilldoitforyou.Youcanhavewhatyouwantifyouwantit16Mrs.Slaton’sinspiringwords17thecourseofJean’slife.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,18Jeanbecameoneofthefirstthree19pilottraineeseveracceptedbyUnitedAirlines.1、A．worker B．maker C．driver D．pilot2、A．a(chǎn)ttracted B．beaten C．frightened D．waken3、A．turned B．put C．poured D．translated4、A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．might D．should5、A．explanation B．tale C．discouragement D．paper6、A．senior B．new C．long D．hard7、A．lesson B．task C．project D．topic8、A．Noway B．Noproblem C．Quietright D．Ofcourse9、A．cool B．interesting C．safe D．fancy10、A．money B．time C．imagination D．talent11、A．excitement B．curiosity C．carelessness D．a(chǎn)nger12、A．opinions B．questions C．dreams D．sorrows13、A．real B．important C．difficult D．same14、A．wenton B．wentup C．kepton D．keptup15、A．lack B．want C．possess D．find16、A．lookinto B．gofor C．tryon D．careabout17、A．enough B．too C．though D．a(chǎn)gain18、A．started B．moved C．changed D．made19、A．surprisingly B．strangely C．naturally D．eventually20、A．female B．young C．beautiful D．SuperSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whileeverydogownerknowstheirdogscanreadtheirmoodsperfectly,scientistshavealwaysbeenalittledoubtful.NowthankstosomeresearchersattheUniversityofVeterinaryMedicineinVienna,Austria,wefinallyhavesomeconvincingevidence.Fortheirstudy,biologistCorsonMillerandhisteamexposeselevenselecteddogstodigitalimagesofwomenthatwereeitherangryorhappy.Halfthedogswererewardedfortouchingthescreenwhenshownahappyface,whiletheotherhalfgottheirtreatforselectingthosethatappearedangry.Interestingly,thedogswerenotprovidedwiththeentireface.Somedogswereshownonlyupperhalveswhiletheothersobservedlowerhalves.That'sbecausethescientistsbelievehumansshowtheiremotionsontheirentireface.Aftersometraininglikehowtorecognizesmalldifferenceslikethewrinklesbetweentheeyesorthechangesintheirshapethataccompanythehappyorangryexpressions,thedogsweremostlyabletoidentifythecorrectexpressionnotonlyonafamiliarfacebutonastrangeface.Theresearchersconcludedthedogsweresmartenoughtoreadhumanemotions.Theyalsofoundthosebeingtrainedtoreadangryexpressionstookalongertimetolearn.Theyguessitmaybebecausedogsfindangryfacesdisgusting,causingthemtowithdrawquickly.However,oncethesmartdogsrealizedtheyweregettingrewarded,thetrepidationseemedtodisappear.Infact,thedogshadsuchagoodtimeplayingthecomputer"game"Thatscientistshadahardtimekeepingthemawayfromthetouchscreensafterthestudywascompleted.Theresearchersalsonoticedonlydogswithamaleownerhadahardertimeunderstandingtheexpressionscorrectly.Sincethetouch-screenmodelswereallfemales,thisconfirmedwhathasbeenobservedinpreviousstudiesdogsaremoreefficientatreadingfacialexpressionsofpeoplethatarethesamegenderastheirowner.1、Howdidthescientistsconducttheexperiment?A．Byleavingdogstowomenwhoareeitherhappyorangry.B．Bymixingtheselecteddogstogether.C．Byrewardingonlyhalfofthedogstouchingthescreen.D．Byshowingdigitalpicturesofwomen’shappyorangryfaces.2、Theunderlinedword“trepidation”inParagraph5probablymeans

.A．fearandhesitation B．curiosityandeagernessC．excitementandhappiness D．doubtandsadness3、Accordingtothelastparagraph,dogswithfemaleowners______________.A．a(chǎn)refondofthemalefacesB．a(chǎn)reuninterestedintellingtheemotionsontheentirefacesC．havedifficultytellingthemoodsonthefacesofmalesD．canonlyrecognizeemotionsoffemales4、Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．MoodChangesInfluenceDogs B．DogsIdentifytheMoodsC．dogsandTheirOwners D．Dog’sMoodResearchText2WHERETOGOINAUGUST?InEuropeAugustistheheightofthepeakseason!MillionsofholidaymakersfromaroundtheworldinvadethebeachesandcountrysideofSouthernEurope.Theclimateisgreatfortravelforjustaboutthewholeofthecontinentwithjustafewareasaffectedbyextremeheat.ThenorthofEuropeislovelyduringthismonthandsummeristheidealtimetovisitthosecountriesthataregenerallyconsideredalittlecoldanddampsuchasIreland,ScotlandorHolland.InAsiaThisseasonisconsideredtheleastfavourable.Themonsoon(季風(fēng))seasonisatitsheightoverthemajorityofthisareawiththeexceptionofonlyafewcountries(KeralaorTamilNaduinIndia,BaliandthesouthernislandsofIndonesia,etc.)Everywhereelseishot,andverydampclimateprevails(盛行).InAfricaTheMaghrebcountriesarecrowdedwithtourists.Theclimateishotanddry.TheAtlanticcoastofMoroccoispleasantthankstotheoceaninfluence.Furthertothesouthitistherainyseasonanditisonlyalongthelatitude(緯度)ofKenyaandTanzaniathattheclimatebecomesfavourabletovisitors.InAmericaThenorthisgenerallyhotanddry(sometimesextremelyhotinthedesertstowardsthewestoftheUSA).CentralAmericaexperiencesashortrainyseasonatthistimebuttowardsthesouththeconditionsaremorefavourable.Tobeavoided:AlthoughJulyandAugustarefavourabletotravel“climatically”speaking,itisoftennotsopleasantwhenitcomestoquietnessandprices.ThevastmajoritiesofEuropeancountrieshavetheirmainholidaysduringthisperiodsothehotelsaregenerallycrowdedandthepriceshighforthemajorityofdestinations.156、WhichpartmaybethelastchoicefortravellinginAugust?A．Asia. B．Africa.C．SouthernEurope. D．SouthernAmerica.1、Besidesclimate,__________cancontributetoyourdisappointmentwhentravelling.A．hotelprices B．peacefulenvironmentC．transportationexpenses D．troublesomeholidaymakers2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invade”inthepart“inEurope”mean?A．Immigrationto. B．Visitseparately.C．Enterinlargenumbers. D．Attackandoccupy.Text3Overviewoftherecommendedtravelguides◆AmsterdamDestinationGuideAmsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseum,cyclingculture.MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre，whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters，andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmusuem,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.◆CopenhagenDestinationGuideLikeAmsterdam,Copenhagenisoneoftheworld’sbestcyclingcities.Toseethecitywithease,rentabikeortakeasmallgrouptourtoseethesights,includingtheLittleMermaid,theislandAmager,andthecommunityofChristiania.Youcanalsotakeacanalboattourtoseethecityfromauniqueperspective.Therearesomeexcellentmuseumstoexplore.◆BangkokDestinationGuideTravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind(旋風(fēng))—It’shot,crowdedandfullofunusualandexcitingenergy.Thispopulartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithgrandtemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast”becauseofisnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourtosceesightsliketheKhmerwatsandtheriversidedwellings.◆AzoresDestinationGuideTheAzoresisacharmingregionofPortugalthat’smadeupofninevolcanicislandsintheNorthAtlanticOcean.Comparedtomanyislanddestinations,theAzoresaren’ttouristy,noisy,orpolluted.Instead,travelerscanexpecttodiscoveruntouchednature,andcharmingvillageswithrichculturaltraditions.NatureloverswillbethrilledtodiscoveralloftheoutdoorshottripsavailabletothemintheAzores.1、Whichofthefollowingcanvisitorsenjoymorenaturalbeauty?A．Amsterdam.B．Azores.C．Bangkok.D．Copenhagen.2、WhatdoyouknowaboutBangkok?A．Ithaspleasantweather.B．ItsbuildingsaresimilartoVenice.C．Everyvisitorcanfindproperhotels.D．Visitorscanseesightsonlybyboat.3、Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon?A．Theyhavecyclingculture.B．Theyareverynoisyplaces.C．Theyhavemanyfamousmuseums.D．Theyhaveconvenientwatertransport.Text4InAmerica,parentstendtoencouragetheirchildrentodeveloptheirpotential(潛能)tothefullestextent.Fathersandmothersfrequentlyteachtheirchildrenbothambitionandtheconfidencenecessarytoworktowardtheirgoals.Americanparentsarealwaysactiveinconcentratingonwhattheirkidscando,notwhattheycan’t.Asaresult,millionsofAmericanboysandgirlsgrowuphopingtobecomeactorsandathletes,diplomatsanddoctors.Manyofthemevenwanttobecomepresident.Americanparentsoftenencouragetheirchildrentobecomeinvolvedinextraactivitiesofalltypesatschool,suchasstudentgovernment,sportsandmusic.Theybelievethatonlythroughtakingpartintheseactivitiescantheirchildrenbecomematureyoungadults.Asweallknow,schoolworkisimportant.Butparentsshouldrealizethatthesocialskillstheirchildrenlearnfromnaturalconversationswitheachotherareasimportantasschoolworkandtheskillstheywillneedinthefuturework.What’smoreimportantintheirworkisthattheirchildrenshouldhaveasoundknowledgeofphysicsortheabilitytocommunicateeffectively.Asarule,Chineseparentsdon’teducatetheirchildrenaboutthesamekindofambitionandconfidenceasAmericansdo,nordotheyencouragethesamelevelofparticipationinextraactivities.Childrenaretypicallyadvisedtostudyhardandpassexams.Theyhavetospendalotoftimeindoingmuchschoolworkeveryday.Itisagreatwasteoftimetodoso.NowmoreandmoreChineseparentshaverecognizedthattheyshouldpayattentiontodevelopingthepotentialoftheirchildren.IhopethatleadersinChineseeducationalcirclesshouldtakesomemeasurestodevelopthepotentialoftheirchildren.Iamveryconfidentaboutit.1、Fromthepassage,weknowtheAmericanparentspaymuchmoreattentionto.A．thesocialskillsthanChineseparentsB．theirchildren’sstudyinghardandwellC．whattheirchildrenwantbuttheycan’tD．extraactivitiesthanschoolwork2、Accordingtothepassage,Chineseparents.A．knowmorethanAmericanparentstoeducatetheirchildrenB．owningambitionandconfidenceisnecessaryandimportantC．paymuchmoreattentiontotheirchildren’sfinefutureD．don’tencouragetheirchildrentoparticipateinextraactivities3、Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A．AmericanchildrenarebraveandadventurousB．AmericanchildrenaremoreactiveintheirstudiesC．ChinesechildrenhavetheabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyD．somethingshouldbedonetodevelopthepotentialofthechildreninChina4、What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardsChineseeducationreform?A．Neutral. B．Indifferent.C．Positive. D．Negative.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ItzhakPerlman,afamousviolinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertHewasstrickenwithpolio（小兒麻痹癥）asachild,sogettingonstageisnosmall1．(achieve)Theaudiencesatquietlywhilehemadehiswayacrossthestage2．hischairandbeganhisplayButthistime,3．wentwrongJustashefinishedthefirstpart,oneofthestringsonhisviolin4．(break)WethoughtthathewouldhavetostoptheconcertButhedidn’t5．,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain6．(power)andpure,hisperformanceattractedalltheattentionOfcourse,anyonebelieves7．impossibletoplayaharmoniousworkwithjustthreestringsIknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefused8．(know)thatWhenhefinished,peopleroseandcheered9．(smile),hewipedthesweatandsaid,“Youknow,sometimesitistheartist’stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewith10．youhaveleft”XiaoWei,aChinesestudent,forthefirsttimelefthermotherland—Chinatostudyforabusiness1．(qualify)inLondonLikemostforeignstudents,shehastocompletethepreparationcoursebeforeapplying2．a(chǎn)degreecourseXiaoWeiexplained3．tookupallherconcentrationinthebeginningtogetusedtoanewwayoflifethereSometimesshefeltlikeachildbecauseshehadtolearnalmosteverything4．(lucky),sheliveswithahostfamilywhoalwaysgivehergoodadviceandalsothechance5．(learn)moreaboutthenewcultureMeanwhile,itisasubstitutefamilytogivehercomfortwhenshemissesherfamilyThepreparationcourse,inXiaoWei’sopinion,ismost6．(benefit),makingherunderstandtheacademicrequirementsofawesternuniversityTowriteanessay,asfarasXiaoWei’stutor7．(concern),themostimportantthingwasherownopinionHerequiredhertoreadlotsoftexts8．containdifferentopinionsandanalyzethemBesides,shewasencouragedtogiveherownopinion,explainitbyreferringtootherauthors,andeventocontradicttheauthorsHermarkshaveimprovedandsheisamoreautonomouslearnernowAtpresentshefeelsmoreathomeinEnglandand9．hadeverseemedverystrangebeforeappearsquitenormaltoherHowever,10．(occupy)withwork,shehasnothadtimeforsocialactivitiesSoshetriestohaveabalancebetweenstudyandasociallifeSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)WhetheryouuseaGPSdevice（設(shè)備）inyourcarorGoogleMapsonyoursmartphone,fewofustravelanymorewithoutdigitalhelp.1、Foronething,GPSisn’tasaccurateasyoumightthink.What’smore,scienceisbeginningtodiscoverthatpeoplewhorelyonlyonnavigationaltechnologiesmayhaveapoorsenseofplaceduringtravel.2、Theysoonbecomeoutdatedascitieschange,requiringuserstocontinuallypurchaseupdatedversions.They’realsoeasilydamagedfromexposuretowater,poorweatherconditionsandotherphysicalforces.However,papermapsstillofferafewadvantagesthattechnologiescan’t.Forexample,studyingamapallowsyoutogetafullviewofwhereyou’regoing,includingtheroads,forests,towns,historicsites,riversandmountainsyou’llcomeacrossalongtheway.Manyoldermapsarewonderful,offeringalovelyfeastfortheeyes.3、ResearchbyToruIshikawaandcolleaguesattheUniversityofTokyofoundthatGPSusersspent30％moretimelookingattheirdevicethanthosewhousedapapermap.4、Insteadtheytendedtostareattheirscreensandfollowdirections,nevergainingafullviewofwheretheyweregoing.Therefore,goaheadanduseyourGPS,butalsocarryapapermapasahandybackup.5、Alsoitcouldevenbealife-saver!A．Itwillimproveyourtravelexperiences.B．Butdon’thurrytofoldupyourpapermaps.C．Theyalsohadapoorerrecollectionofsurroundingscenery.D．Comparedwithdigitalmaps,papermapsdohavedisadvantages.E.What’smore,papermapstendtofocusonsmallergeographicareas.F.Theycanalsotakeyoubackintimetohaveaglimpse（瞥）ofhistory.G.Inotherwords,theydidn’tseeorexperiencemuchduringtheirtravels.PublicSpeakingPublicspeakingcanbedefinedastheactofmakingaspeechinfrontofagroupoflisteners.Thetypesofpublicspeakingaredeliberatelystructuredwiththreegeneralpurposes:toinform,topersuadeandtoentertain.Aninformativespeechhasapurposetoinform,orgiveknowledgetoitsaudience.1、Forpersuasivespeech,thespeakerwouldtrytochangethemindset,perception,orbehavioroftheaudiencefortheirowngood.Thus,thespeakerneedstolookforcommongroundwiththeaudienceandtrytorelatetowhattheymightagreeon.Thelasttypeisaceremonialspeech.Ittendstobelessformalandmorepersonalthantheothertypesofspeeches.Nomatterhowwellyouknowthepersonyouaregivingspeechabout,trynottosaybadthings