高二（承智班）下學(xué)期英語周練試題

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精百強(qiáng)校河北定州中學(xué)2016—2017學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高二承智班英語周練試題（5。15）一、閱讀理解Doesa16-year-oldhavetheabilitytochangetheworld，benefitinghundredsofthousandsofpeople?OliviaHalliseyshouldbelieveso。WithherinventionofnewEbloatest,thegirlfromUShasbecomethewinnerofthe2015GoogleScienceFair，ayearlycompetitionforcreativeteenagerswhowanttomakeadifferenceintheworld.Hallisey’smethodaskspatientstoputasampleoftheirsaliva(唾液）ontoatestingcard.ThecardchangescolorifthepersonisinfectedwithEbloa.PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost$1,000。Hallisey’smethod,bycontrast，canbedonejustin30minutesforabout$25。Moreover，thetestneedn'tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.HalliseystartedworkingonthetestoneyearagowhenshesawEbloaspreadingacrossAfricancountries.Herresearchwasbasedonlookingatandusingpreviousresearchandherowncreativeideas?！癝hedeservesallthepraiseshe’sgettingforherhardwork，dedication,andintelligence,"saidherscienceteacherAndrew.“HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”“Whataffectsonecountryaffectseveryone，"HalliseytoldCNBC.“Wehavetoworktogethertofindanswerstothechallengesthatthreatenglobalhealth，ourenvironmentandourworld。”1．Accordingtothearticle,Olivia’stests。A。useaperson’ssaliva,whichissortedatalowtemperatureB.arelesstime-consumingandlessexpensivethancurrenttestsC。arelesstime—consumingbutmoreexpensivethancurrenttestsD。showchangesinthecolorofbloodifthepersonisinfected2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A。Olivia'sdiscoverycouldbenefitthelivesofmanypeople.B.Olivia’sresearchwasbasedonherowncreativeideas.C。Oliviasethermindonwinningthe2015GoogleScienceFair.D。Olivia’sresearchbeganbeforetheoutbreakofEbloainAfrica.3．Whatqualitymakesthetestmoreconvenient?A.ThematerialusedcaneasilybeproducedinAfrica.B.Thematerialusediseasiertostoreinarefrigerator。C。Thematerialusedneedn’tbeputinaspecialdevice。D。ThematerialusediscommonintheplaceswhereEbloaismostcommon.OneDayFly-FlyRockArtTourOperator:AdventureNorthAustraliaDestination:CooktownDeparting：CairnsPrices(AUD):Adults：$549.00Child:$390。00Family(2adultsand2children)：$1，669。00TourDescriptionAtrulyuniqueexperience，votedasoneofAustralia'sMust-Do—Experiences。TreatyourselftoanamazingdayoutwithAboriginalElderWillieGordon。DepartCairnsDomesticEnjoya45—minuteflightwithwonderfulviewsfromCairnstoCooktownasyouflyalongthecoastbetweentheWorldHeritagerainforestandtheGreatBarrierReef.OnarrivalinCooktownyou’llbemetbyWillieGordon，thetraditionalstorytelleroftheNugal-warratrible.WillieGordontakesgueststohisancestralrockartsites，sethighinthehillsaboveHopeVale，outsideCooktown。Herehesharesthestoriesbehindtheart.He'llexplainhowthepaintingsspeakofthemostbasicandimportantqualityoflifeandtheknowledgeofhispeople。Thetourtakesyouthroughanimpressiveviewofsixrockartsites,includinganancestralBirthCaveandtheReconciliationCave。Itincludesa30ReturntoCooktownat1:15p。m。whereWilliewilltakeyoutotheNatureTherestoftheafternoonisfreetoexplorehistoricalCooktownbeforeyourtransfertoCooktownairportandreturnflighttoCairns。FlightarrivesatCairnsDomesticAirportat6:40p.m。OwnarrangementsonarrivalinCairns。4．Touristswillgoto________afterviewingtherockart.A。theWorldHeritageRain—forestB。theGreatBarrierReefC.theNatureD。theReconciliation5．Fromthepassage,weknowthatWillieGordon________.A.actsastheguideofthetourB。istheowneroftheVerhandahCafeC。worksintheNatureD。isthemanagerofAdventureNorthAustralia6．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A。TouristsarriveinCooktownbyair.B。Thewholetourlastsabouttwelvehours.C。TouristscanvisithistoricalCooktownfreeofchargeintheafternoon.D。Acoupletakingthetourwiththeirthreechildrenwillpayatleast$2，059.7．Thetourisdesignedtoletthetourists________.A。learnaboutthecustomB.involvethemselvesinrockmusicC。experiencethelocallifestyleD.enjoytheancientartIstherelinkbetweenhumansandclimatechangeornot？Thisquestionwasfirststudiedintheearly1900s.Sincethen,manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference.In1997，theKyotoProtocolexplainedourroleintheEarth'schangingatmosphereandsetinternationallimitsforgasemissionsfrom2008to2012。Somecountrieshavedecidedtocontinuethesereductionsuntil2020。Morerecently，theParisAgreement,struckbynearly200countries，alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming.Butjustnowhowmuchwarmeritwillgetdependsonhowdeeplycountriescutcarbonemissions。Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;thisrisecouldstillputcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciestoextinction。Tomeetthisminimumgoal，theAgreementrequirescountriestotightenemissionstargetseveryfiveyears.Eventhisincreasecouldsinksomeislands，worsendroughtanddriveadeclineofuptoathirdinthenumberofspecies.ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow—lyingislandnationslikeKiribati，whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1。5℃couldsavethemfromsinking。Thisishowmuchtemperatureshaverisensincetheindustrialagebegan，puttingus40％ofthewaytothe2℃point。Thebaselinehereisaverageglobaltemperaturebeforethestartoftheindustrialage。8．Itcanbeconcludedfromparagraph1that.A.gasemissionshavebeeneffectivelyreducedindevelopedcountriesB.humanshavemadecontinuouseffortstoslowdownglobalwarmingC.theproblemofglobalwarmingwillhavebeenquitesolvedby2020D.theParisAgreementismoreinfluentialthantheKyotoProtocol9．IfnationscouldonlykeeptheinitialpromisesoftheParisAgreement,whatwouldhappenbytheyear2100？A.Thehumanpopulationwouldincreasebyonethird.B。Littleover50％ofallspecieswouldstillexist。C。Nationswouldnotneedtotightentheiremissionstargets。D.TheAgreement’sminimumgoalwouldnotbereached.10．Ifthoseislandnationsnotfarabovesealevelaretosurvive，themaximumtemperaturerise，sincethestartoftheindustrialage,shouldbe。A。0.8℃B.1.5℃C.2℃D。3.5A10—month-olddognamedPicassoisexitingaveryblueperiodinhislife,thankstoanOregondogrescuegroup.Picassowasbornwithafacialdeformity（畸形）thatmakesitlookasifhisnoseisgoingrightwhilehisjawgoesleft.Exceptforthat，Picassoishealthy，accordingtoLieslWilhardt,directorofLuvableDogRescue.“Hecaneatsideways,buthe’saverymessyeater，”shesaid?！癝amewithwater."PicassowasoneofthefivebabydogsbornlastyearinPorterville，Itwasclosetobeingeuthanized(使安樂死）beforeWilhardtfoundoutaboutitfromShannonCorbit，avolunteerattheshelter.“Iaskedherifshehadanydogswithspecialneeds,becauseIfeltwecouldtakesomeon，”Wilhardtsaid.“Shesaid,‘Yeah，there'sadogwithafacialdeformity,’andIfellinlovewithhispicture.”Thatastwoweeksago.Sincethen,Picasso'suniquelookhasmadehimwidelyknownonline.Evenso，thereareplanstohavethatuppercanine（犬齒）removedinthenearfuture.OncePicasso’stoothisfixed,heandPablo,anotherdog，willbeputupforadoption.“Theyareveryattached，”shesaid。“Thesetwohavecometorelyoneachotherforsecurity，comfortandsupport。Bothdogsareperfectforanactivefamilywitholderkids.Picassoisoutgoing,happy,curiousandlovely。He’ssounawareofhowdifferentheis."11．WhywasPicassoabandonedbyitsowner?A.Becauseofitspoorhealth.B。Becauseofitssuperappetite.C.Becauseofitsfacialdeformity.D。Becauseofitsfiercecharacter.12．Whatconclusionranbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A.Picassoisashamedofhisownappearance.B.PicassoandPabloarecloselybonded.C。Picassoisagoodplaymateforyoungchildren.D。Picassoknowsthedifferencebetweenhimandotherdogs。13．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.WhathasmadePicassofamousishissuffering.B.Picassowouldn'tbealivetodaywithoutWilhardt。C。PicassoandPablowerehorninananimalshelter.D.WilhardtwasreallyscaredonseeingPicasso1spicture.二、完形填空Doyouspendyourtimeworkingtowardsthat“onedaywhen..?！?Oneday,whenIhave_____moneyIwillbehappy.Oneday,whenIhavethehouse_______,Iwillbeableto_______andenjoymyselfmore.Oneday,whenIgetajob。.。Thesemayallseemlikegooddestinationsand_______,waitingtolivethelifewehavealwayswantedsometimeinthefuture.________whenwearriveatonedestinationitdoesn’tseemenough；somehowwearejustnotas_______aswethoughtwewouldbeandwestartgoingafterthenext_______。Ifweliveinthisway,onenightwewill_______inacoldsweat______whereourlifehasgone—-—_______wefeelsotired,lonelyand_______.Waslifereallymeanttobe______?Sowhatcanyoudotobringsomejoybackintoyourlife?Startenjoyingthe_____。Nomatterwhatyoudo，doittothebestofyourabilitywithyour______onwhatyouaredoing。Ifyouarewalkingfromthehousetothecar，don’thurryyour______onsomethingelse。_______downabit，takeadeepbreath，lookaroundandseewhatisgoingonintheoutsideworld。Wespendsomuchtime________inourheadsandwebecome_______ofwhatisgoingonaroundus。Toreallystarttoenjoyyourlifenow--—_______youaredoing，youneedtolearnslowyourracingmindsdownandbecomefullyawareofthe________moment。Doyourselfafavouranddedicate（奉獻(xiàn)于)todaytoenjoyingthejourney。14．A.extraB.valuableC.enoughD。special15．A.paidoffB.paidforC.paidbackD。paidout16．A。devoteB.relaxC.applyD。please17．A。lifestylesB.viewsC.ideasD.desires18．A.ButB.AndC。ThenD。So19．A。boredB.excitedC.satisfiedD。disappointed20．A。fashionB.spiritC.purposeD.goal21．A。putupB。keepupC.wakeupD.stayup22．A。suggestingB.wonderingC.knowingD.realizing23．A.howB.thatC。whyD。what24．A.stressedB。forcedC。frightenedD。scared25．A。hardB.fearfulC。sadD。blank26．A.roadB。lifeC.resultD。journey27．A.actB.focusC.effectD。aim28．A。dutyB.talentC.mindD.explanation29．A.CalmB。PutC.GetD。Slow30．A。lostB。wastedC.passedD。given31．A。sensitiveB。unawareC。uncertainD。addicted32．A.howeverB。whicheverC。whereverD.whatever33．A.pastB.previousC.presentD。wonderful三、短文改錯34．請改正下面短文中的錯誤。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下面畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Manypeoplelikeeatingjunkfoods,becausetheythoughttheyaredelicious。Butinfact,thesefoodsarenothealthy。Thatweneedmostisabalanceddiet。Eatingabalanceddietmeanchoosingawidevarietyoffoodsfromallthefoodgroups.Abalanceddietprovidesdifferentkindsofnutrition(營養(yǎng))withourbody.Weneedabalanceddiettokeephealthy。Therefore,manypeoplestillhaveunhealthyeatinghabits，thatwilldoharmtotheirhealth。Ithinkisnecessaryforustohavethreemealsadayproperly。Wheneat，weshouldeatdifferentkinksoffoods.Foranexample，weshouldeatbothmeatandvegetablestogetdifferentkindsofnutrition.Allinall,it’simportantlyforustokeepabalanceddiet.四、七選五Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn'tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall。35．Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyouarescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyouareasalesman，andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephone，now，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyouwillfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall。36．Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyesandsay，“Goon,I'mnotscared！”2。Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop。Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer；youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.37．Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.38．Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself。Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight,butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.39．Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff。Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe。Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself。A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B。Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.C。Someonemaymakeyoudisturbed。D。Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E。Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.F.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone。五、書面表達(dá)40．某英文報社正在開展“低碳生活，從我做起”的征文活動，請給其投稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：好處:減少二氧化碳的排放，有利于緩解全球變暖；具體建議：隨手關(guān)掉不用的電器，如電燈、電視和電腦；步行或騎自行車出行；如果路程遠(yuǎn)，乘坐公交車購物時盡量使用環(huán)保布袋，不用一次性塑料袋.大家都行動起來，我們就能與環(huán)境和諧共處。注意:詞數(shù)不少于100;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：二氧化碳排放carbondioxideemissions；一次性塑料袋disposableplasticbags

Nowadays，itisbecomingcommontoleadalow-carbonlifestyle._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B2．A3．C【解析】本文介紹Olivia的測試。她的測試與當(dāng)前測試相比，測試耗時少，成本低。Olivia的發(fā)現(xiàn)有利于許多人的生命.1．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中PresentEbloatestscantakeupto12hoursandcost＄1,000.Hallisey'smethod,bycontrast，canbedonejustin30minutesforabout＄25。Moreover,thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards?？芍ㄟ^對比，Olivia的測試與當(dāng)前測試相比，測試耗時少,成本低.故選B。2．A推理判斷題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中HerprojectisveryhelpfulforthemedicaldiagnosisthatweneedinpartsoftheworldwhereEbolaismostcommon.”可知Olivia的發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)有利于許多人的生命.故選A。3．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句thetestneedn’tbeputinarefrigeratorthankstothesilkmaterialOliviausedtoproducethetestingcards.可知所用材料不必放在專用設(shè)備中使測試更方便。故選C。4．C5．A6．C7．D【解析】試題分析:文章講述了一次旅行的詳細(xì)按排。4．C細(xì)節(jié)推測題，根據(jù)rockart之后的ReturntoCooktownat1：15p。m。whereWilliewilltakeyoutotheNaturePowerHouseMuseum可知，答案為C。5．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnarrivalinCooktownyou'llbemetbyWillieGordon，thetraditionalstorytelleroftheNugal-warratrible?？芍琖illieGordon是給我們講述旅游景點典故的人，即我們的導(dǎo)游，故選A。6．C細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中TherestoftheafternoonisfreetoexplorehistoricalCooktownbeforeyourtransfertoCooktownairportandreturnflighttoCairns.可知，在返回機(jī)場離開之前，即1點15分之后的時間是自由的，即沒什么活動,但不是整個下午，故C項描述不正確，故選C。7．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容可知，這次旅行的主要內(nèi)容就是欣賞古代的藝術(shù)。【名師點睛】推理判斷題的解題方法:推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思，還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗,再通過邏輯推理和判斷,理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義?？键c：考查文化旅游類文章閱讀8．B9．D10．B【解析】本文介紹了人們一直努力減少溫室氣體的排放,并設(shè)立了到2100年我們應(yīng)該達(dá)成的目標(biāo)以及達(dá)成目標(biāo)要符合的條件。8．B推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段三至六句“Sincethen，manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakeadifference。In1997，theKyoto..。..。stuckbynearly200countries,alsoaimstolimitglobalwarming。”可知自從20世紀(jì)早期開始人類就一直在努力減少溫室氣體的排放，希望能減緩全球變暖的趨勢.故B項正確.9．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Thisishowmuchtemperatureswouldriseby2100evenifnationsliveuptotheinitialParispromisestoreducecarbonemissions;可知如果各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，到2100年氣溫會比現(xiàn)在高三度。而根據(jù)第三段Tomeetthisminimumgoal,可知最小的目標(biāo)是上升兩度。也就是說即使各國的氣體排放能夠符合巴黎協(xié)議的要求，也達(dá)不到最小的目標(biāo).故選D.10．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段ThisisthemostambitiousgoalfortemperaturerisesetbytheParisAgreement,afterapushbylow—lyingislandnationslikeKiribati，whichsaylimitingtemperatureriseto1.5℃couldsavethemfromsinking?？芍獙τ谀切┑秃０蔚膰襾碚f穩(wěn)定上升1.5度,就可以避免他們被淹沒。故選B.11．C12．B13．B【解析】這篇文章主要講述了一只長的丑陋的小狗Picasso因為胃口很大，主人打算遺棄它，實施安樂死之前被Wilhardt救助下來，并和狗狗Pablo結(jié)下了深厚的友誼.11．考查文章推理判斷，根據(jù)文中第二段“Hecaneatsideways,buthe’saverymessyeater,”shesaid.“Samewithwater。"可知因為Picasso食量大如牛,它的主人把它給遺棄了，故選C。12．考查文章推理判斷，根據(jù)文中最后一段“Theyareveryattached,”shesaid.“Thesetwohavecometorelyoneachotherforsecurity，comfortandsupport.可以推斷出這兩只狗的關(guān)系親密,在彼此身上尋找安全感、安慰和支持，故選B。13．考查文章推理判斷，根據(jù)文中第四段所描述的Itwasdoselobringeuthanized（使安樂死）beforeWilhardtfoundoutaboutitfromShannonCorbit，avolunteerattheshelter。.可知沒有Wilhardt的救助，Picasso會被實施安樂死，不可能存活下來,故選B.14．C15．A16．B17．D18．A19．C20．D21．C22．B23．C24．A25．A26．D27．B28．C29．D30．A31．B32．D33．C【解析】這是一篇議論文，講述的是人們在無法滿足，不斷奢求的生活中會迷失自己，人們要專注地做一件事，并且放慢自己的腳步去關(guān)心外界……，這樣生活才會回饋給自己一些歡樂.14．考查形容詞詞義辨析.extra另外的；valuable有價值的；enough足夠的；special特殊的.這里表示當(dāng)我有一天有足夠的錢我就會開心了.故選C。15．考查動詞詞組的辨析。paidoff付清；paidfor支付；paidback償還；paidout付出.這里表示當(dāng)有一天房款付清……,由前后文可知這里是指我們期待發(fā)生的事情，所以paidoff最切題意，故選A。16．考查動詞詞義辨析。devote貢獻(xiàn)；relax放松；apply申請；please取悅。這里表示當(dāng)有一天房款付清，我就能更加放松和享受自己。根據(jù)與享受的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選B。17．考查名詞詞義辨析。Lifestyles生活方式；views；觀點；ideas想法；desires愿望。聯(lián)系前文，可知前面的設(shè)想都是人們的愿望，故選D.18．考查連詞的辨析。根據(jù)前后文，我們想要過我們一直想要的生活，當(dāng)達(dá)到目標(biāo)時卻似乎不滿足了，這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故選A.19．考查形容詞詞義辨析.bored無聊的；excited刺激的；satisfied滿意的；disappointed失望的。聯(lián)系前文,我們達(dá)到目標(biāo)卻覺得不夠，這里與前文對應(yīng),表示我們就是不像原來想的那樣滿意了,故選C.20．考查名詞詞義辨析。fashion時尚；spirit靈魂；purpose目的；goal目標(biāo)。聯(lián)系前文，我們對已經(jīng)達(dá)到的目標(biāo)沒想象的滿意，這里表示追逐下一個新的目標(biāo),故選D。21．考查動詞詞組辨析。putup穿上；keepup保持；wakeup醒來；stayup熬夜.這里表示如果這樣活著，夜晚會在冷汗中驚醒，這樣總是難以滿足的生活會讓我們睡不好覺，故選C。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。suggesting建議；wondering思考；knowing明白；realizing意識到。這里表示這樣的生活會讓我們思考我們的人生將何去何從。由于后面是一個具有疑問性的句子，所以wondering最切題意，故選B.23．考查特殊疑問詞的辨析。由前文，我們已對這種生活產(chǎn)生了思考和疑問，那么接下來將闡述對人生的疑問，這里表示我們?yōu)楹螘绱说膭诶?，孤獨……，故選C。24．考查形容詞詞義辨析.stressed緊張的；forced被迫的；frightened受驚的；scared害怕的。由上文分析可知那樣的生活是緊張使人充滿壓力的，stressed最切合，故選A.25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。hard艱難地；fearful害怕的;sad悲傷的；blank空白的。根據(jù)上文可知那樣的生活勞累，孤獨，緊張，是非常不容易的，這里的對上文做出疑問，實際上是對那樣的生活做一個總結(jié)，可知hard最切合，故選A。26．考查名詞詞義辨析。road路；life生活；result結(jié)果；journey行程。聯(lián)系上文，可知這里將要闡述的是如何給生活帶來一些歡樂,聯(lián)系前后文可知這里是指要享受生活的過程，故journey最切題意,故選D。27．考查動詞詞義辨析.act表演；focus集中；effect引起；aim瞄準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文的表述將事情做到力所能及的極致，這里對應(yīng)的就是要集中注意力做一件事，并且根據(jù)后面的介詞on，故選B。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。duty責(zé)任;talent天賦；mind心思；explanation解釋.這里是對上文集中注意力做一件事的分析舉例，表示如果你正從家走向車，那就不想分心去想其他事了.根據(jù)與上文的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，故選C。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。Calmdown冷靜；Putdown放下；Getdown寫下；Slowdown放慢。聯(lián)系上下文,可知當(dāng)你放慢腳步不再忙于自己無法滿足的世界時，你會有時間去看一看外面發(fā)生了什么,所以slowdown最切合,故選D.30．考查動詞詞義辨析。lost迷失；wasted浪費；passed錯過；given給予。由上文可知人們在過去那種無法滿足的生活里將會迷失自己，與上文不知生活何去何從相對應(yīng)，故選A。31．形容詞詞義辨析。sensitive敏感的；unaware不關(guān)心的；uncertain不確定的；addicted吸引的。聯(lián)系上文所敘述的如何給生活帶來快樂所做的改變：去看看外面的世界，相比較下以前的那種生活是對外界不關(guān)心的,故選B。32．考查代詞辨析.doing后缺少賓語，所以排除A、C,這里表示無論你在做什么，沒有明確指示一個范圍，所以不選whichever，故選D.33．考查形容詞詞義辨析.past過去的；previous以前的；present現(xiàn)在的；wonderful精彩的。這里表示全身心關(guān)注此時此刻，仍是和前文的集中注意力做一件事相對應(yīng)，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】學(xué)生在做完形填空的時候，一定要注意上下文的暗示，多多聯(lián)系上下文語境，以及前后內(nèi)容的相互關(guān)系等。例如:1。第2題,由前后文可知這里是指我們期待發(fā)生的事情,所以這里應(yīng)當(dāng)是表示房款被付清，所以paidoff最切題意2.第5題,根據(jù)前后文，前面說我們想要過我們一直想要的生活，后面說當(dāng)達(dá)到目標(biāo)時卻似乎不滿足了，所以可知這里存在一個轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,故使用but連接.3.第14題，根據(jù)上文的表述將事情做到力所能及的極致，這里對應(yīng)的就是要集中注意力做一件事，所以這里有一個相互對應(yīng)的關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)后面的介詞on，所以選擇focus。34．1.thought-——think2.That---What3.mean—-—means4.with———for5。Therefore—-—However6.that-——which7.thinkis-——thinkitis/is---it8.eat———eating9.anexample—--刪去an10.importantly——-important【解析】文章針對一些人喜歡垃圾食品的現(xiàn)象,講述了平衡飲食的重要性和必要性。1.thought—-—think考查時態(tài)。此處陳述的是事實，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。2.That---What考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:我們最需要的是平衡的飲食.表示“什么，內(nèi)容”用What引導(dǎo),在句中做weneed的賓語，故That-——What.3.mean-——means?？疾橹髦^一致.動名詞Eatingabalanceddiet做主語謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故mean-—-means。4。with—--for?？疾榻樵~.此處表示為我們的身體提供各種營養(yǎng)，“為了”用for，故with———for.5.Therefore-——However.考查副詞。句意：我們需要平衡的飲食來保持健康。許多人仍然有不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且有逗號和下句分開，用However。Therefore“因此”表因果,故Therefore--—However.6。that---which.考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和標(biāo)點可知，句中willdoharmtotheirhealth。是非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo),指代前面整個句子。故that—-—which。7。thinkis—--thinkitis/is--—it?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。本句可以是兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)一：Ithink后是賓語從句，需要有主語。不定式tohavethreemealsadayproperly。做真正主語，用it做形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)二：Ithink是主謂,it是形式賓語，necessary是賓補，不定式tohavethreemealsadayproperly.是真正賓語.故thinkis-——thinkitis/is-—-it。8。eat—-—eating?？疾槭÷跃?。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中省略了主語和謂語的一部分，完整句子應(yīng)該是whenweareeating，表示動作正在進(jìn)行，故eat——-eati