江西省贛州市南逕中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江西省贛州市南逕中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herpreviousexperiencemakesherhaveabigadvantage_______theotherapplicantsA.over

B.of

C.than

D.to參考答案：A2.----Mycat’sreallyfat.---You______havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C3.--Wouldyoumindgoingtherebytraininsteadofbyplane?---________.It’lltakealotlonger,butit’smuchcheaper.A.That’sOK

B.Ofcourse

C.Forsure

D.No,notatall參考答案：D4.When________importedgoods，peopleare________aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.A．choosing；confused

B．choosing；confusingC．chosen；frightening

D.choosing；frightened參考答案：A5.withallthemoney

,themancan'taffordaticket.A.stealed

B.stolenC.stealing

D.bestolen參考答案：B6.Weheardtheirideasorviewsaboutwhatneedstobeemphasised,andwhatweneedto______importancetointryingtodealwiththecurrentsituation.A.attach

B.pay

C.give

D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢的時候需要強調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動詞，四個選項的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attachimportanceto“重視”。所以選A?！驹囶}延伸】動詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動詞的固定搭配以及動詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個單詞詞義有點相似，建議考生從詞義進行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動詞?！究键c】動詞【舉一反三】Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer B.devote

C.spend D.provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r間。這里使用動詞devote“投入，奉獻”，devotetimeto（doing）sth投入/奉獻時間（做）…，A.offer提供，C.spend花費，D.provide提供，所以選B。7.Nowadays,manyyoungpeople__________selflessnessoftentalkagoodgamebuthaveahardtimeputtingtheirwordsintoaction.A.lacking

B.lackedC.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多缺乏無私的年輕人經(jīng)常嘴上說得好聽，但很難把他們的語言付諸行動。此處people和lack之間是一種主動關(guān)系，展示現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。8.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindowforawhile?---______.

Thesmogistooheavy.

A.I’dratheryoudidn’t

B.Sure,goahead.

C.Nevermind.

D.Mypleasure.參考答案：A9.Toourdelight,we______________gotwhatwehadbeenlookingforwardto.

A.eventually

B.normally

C.particularly

D.originally參考答案：A10.HemovedtotheUSAinthelate1630sandlefta(n)

ofhisreasonforhisleaving.A.variety

B.evidence

C.quantity

D.account參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。A.variety種類；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.quantity數(shù)量；

D.account賬戶，理由。句意：他在17世紀(jì)30年代后期移居美國，并留下了他離開的原因。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。11.---Doyoumind_____aloneathome?

---No,butIwantagoodbook_______.A.leaving;toread

B.tobeleft;readingC.toleave;reading

D.beingleft;toread參考答案：D12.Healwaysdidwellatschool,

_____havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen..A.regardlessof

B.despiteof

C.incaseof

D.inspiteof參考答案：D13.BarackObama,

AfricanAmerica,waselectedas

56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A、/，the

B、/，/

C、an，the

D、an，/參考答案：C略14.Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,______youwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.A.and B.thatis C.instead D.chancesare參考答案：D略15.Askedwhyhewasn’tpresentatthemeeting,hepretendedthathe_____________allaboutit.A.forgot B.wasforgetting C.hasforgotten D.hadforgotten參考答案：D16.Iwanttohaveashorttalkwithyou.Couldyouspareafewminutes

?

A.ifnecessary

B.ifpossible

C.ifso

D.evenifso參考答案：B17.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop參考答案：B二、新的題型18.A.desperation

B.authorities

C.diligently

D.confusion

E.enrolled F.violentlyG.financial

H.conclusion

I.devoted

J.graduation K.healthSeventeenyearsago,whenIwasinmilitarycollege,Iwasknownas"theworryingwreckfromVirginiaTech".Iworriedso_11_thatIoftenbecameill.In_12_,IpouredoutmytroublestoProfessorBaird,professorofbusinessadministration.ThefifteenminutesthatIspentwithProfessorBairddidmoreformy_13_andhappinessthanalltherestofthefouryearsIspentincollege."Jim,"hesaid,"yououghttositdownandfacethefacts.Ifyou_14_halfasmuchtimeandenergytosolvingyourproblemsasyoudotoworryingaboutthem,youwouldn'thaveanyworries."IfiguredthatIhadfailedphysicsbecauseIhadnointerestinthesubject.ButnowIchangedmyattitude.Isaidtomyself,"Ifthecollege_15_demandthatIpassmyphysicsexaminationbeforeIobtainadegree,whoamItoquestiontheirwisdom?"SoI_16_forphysicsagain.ThistimeIpassedbecauseinsteadofwastingmytimeinworryingabouthowharditwas,Istudied_17_.Isolvedmy_18_worriesbytakingonsomeadditionaljobs,suchassellingpunchatthecollegedances,andbyborrowingmoneyfrommyfather,whichIpaidbacksoonafter_19_.AsIlookbackatitnow,Icanseethatmyproblemwasoneof_20_,alackofwillingnesstofindthecausesofmyworryandfacethemrealistically.參考答案：16-20ECGJD 三、閱讀理解19.ThemostenjoyablewaytodiscoverLiverpoolisbyboat．Thefirstthingtodoistotakeaferry(boat)acrosstheRiverMersey.It’sthebestwaytofindoutaboutthiscity’slongandinterestinghistory.TheLiverpoolFerry，whichistheoldestferryserviceinEurope,startedmorethan800yearsago．Inthel8thcenturyLiverpoolbecameanimportantcityforinternationalbusinessacrosstheAtlanticOcean．ShipssailedfromLiverpooltotheUnitedStatesandAfrica．TheplacetolearnmoreaboutLiverpool’simportanceistheMaritimeMuseum．Liverpoolwasimportantbecauseofitsindustryandtradeinthe18thcentury．Inthe20thcenturyitbecamefamousformusic．Theboysintherockgroup，theBeatles，allcamefromLiverpool．Thecityisveryproudofthem．ItnameditsairportJohnLennonInternationalAirportafteroneoftheBeatles．TouristscantakeabustourtovisitsomeoftheplacestheBeatlesmentionintheirsongs,likePennyLaneandStrawberryFields．TheycanalsovisittheCavernClub—thegroupfirstplayedtherein1961．TheBeatlesStoryisamuseumandgallery．Hereyoucanfindoutmoreabouttheseworld—famousmusicians．Butthere’smoretoseeanddoinLiverpoo1．AttheWalkerArtGalleryyoucanseethebestartintheNorthofEngland．Ifyoulikemodernart，theplacetovisitistheTateGallery．Butaboveall，it’sthefriendlyandwelcomingpeopleofLiverpoolwhomakethisacityyoushouldvisitwhenyoucometoGreatBritain．41.

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutLiverpool’simportanceinhistory,youshould______. A.takeaferryacrossRiverMersey

B.visittheMaritimeMuseum C.visittheCavernClub

D.visittheJohnLennonInternationalAirport42.

Inthe20thcenturyLiverpoolbecamewellknownallovert