河南省濟(jì)源市玉泉第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識點試題含解析

河南省濟(jì)源市玉泉第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyinthisway_______theproblem.A.doyoucansolve

B.canyousolve

C.solveyoucan

D.youcansolve

參考答案：A2.Forawhile,nothinghappened.Then________allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescomeC.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices參考答案：D3.______theteacherhasgivenpermission,______allowedtousetheequipmentinthelab.A.Onlyif,

arethestudents

B.Ifonly,thestudentsareC.Ifonly,

arethestudents

D.Onlyif

thestudentsare參考答案：4.---I’vebeengoingtothegymforhalfayearnow.---_______Youlookreallyfitandhealthy.A.That’sright!

B.Icantell.

C.Noway!

D.Pooryou!參考答案：B5.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where參考答案：B6.ChinahasdeclaredJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbe__________unwelcomevisitor.Chineseleadershavedismissed___________possibilitythattheywouldlistentoanyofhisexplanation.

A.an,the B.an,不填 C.the,the D.the,不填參考答案：A7.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourandlessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.

A.beingweighed B.toweighC.weighed D.weighing參考答案：D提示:句意:交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),says之后的部分為賓語從句,賓語從句中的主干為:youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourandlessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語從句主語children,且children與weigh是主動關(guān)系,所以選用weighing。

8.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemadeD.canbemade參考答案：B9.You’dbettergetitpreparedaheadoftimejust____somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.asif

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：B10.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest．（）A．rose；set B．rises；sets C．raises；sets D．raised；set參考答案：B．老師說太陽從東邊升起，在西方落下．"raise

及物動詞

升起；提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育"；"rise

不及物動詞

上升；起身，起床"；"set

不及物動詞

（日，月）落沉"；根據(jù)題干中的"太陽從東邊升起，在西方落下"動詞后面沒有接賓語，應(yīng)該為不及物動詞．因而排除C和D．當(dāng)賓語從句表示客觀事實或真理時，其時態(tài)不受主句謂語時態(tài)的影響，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，因而排除A項；故選B．．11.Anewcureforthediseaseis______tobediscovered.A.like

B.likely

C.possible

D.probable參考答案：B12.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.tobeblamed

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：A略13.—Isn’titamazingthatImetFrancisattheChristmasParty?—Really?Forhowmanyyears______eachother?A.hadyouseen

B.youhadseenC.hadn’tyouseen

D.youhadn’tseen參考答案：C14.Lisaenjoyedsomuch____shewasonholidayinJapanlastyear.A.that B.when C.for D.though參考答案：B15.Withalotofproblem___________,thenewly–electedpresidentishavingahard

time.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled參考答案：C略16.They________drinkingalthoughtheyaredrivers.A．giveup

B．devotethemselvesto

C．quit

D．a(chǎn)bandonthemselvesto參考答案：D17.Theheartbrokenmotherhadnoalternativebut____herguiltysontothepolice.A.report B.reporting C.reported D.toreport參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：這位傷心欲絕母親別無選擇，只能向警方報告她有罪的兒子。havenoalternative/choicebuttodo是固定句式，表示“除了……別無選擇”，故D項正確。二、新的題型18.JohnSnowwasanexpertdoctorwhoattendedQueenVictoria

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herpersonalphysician.However,hewaswell-knownforhisdefeatof“KingCholera”.Duringthemid-19thcentury,Londonsufferedaseriesofcholeraoutbreaks.

57

(expose)tothedeadlydisease,manythousandsof58

(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.Johnwasdeterminedtohelpthem.Hebelievedthedisease

59

(absorb)intopeople’sbodiesthroughmealsandheneededevidencetoprovehisidea.In1854,whentherewas

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outbreakinLondon,hewasreadytobeganhisenquiry.Hegatheredtheinformationandmarkedonamaptheexactplaces

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allthedeadpeoplehadlived.Withthehelpofthemap,hefoundthatintwoparticularstreets,theoutbreakwas

62

(extreme)severe.Hedidfurtherresearchandfoundthepollutedwaterfrompumpwas

63

(blame).Heimmediatelytoldtheastonishedpeoplenottodrinkthewater.Later,JohnfoundsupportingevidencefromtwootherdeathslinkedtotheBroadStreetoutbreak.So,hewasabletoannouncewith

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(certain)thatcholerawasspreadbygerms.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersources

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(examine).Finally,KingCholerawasdefeated.參考答案：56.as

57.Exposed

58.terrified

59.wasabsorbed

60.an61.where

62.extremely

63.toblame

64.certainty

65.beexamined

三、閱讀理解19.BearsandhumansoftenmeetinNationalParks.Althoughcampersandhikersarewarnednottofeedthebears,manypeopleignorethesewarningsandfeedthebeastsanyway.Whenbearsareusedtopeople’sfood,problemssoonarise.Bearsliketoeatalargevarietyofthings,bothmeatandvegetable.Withouthumanassistance,bearslivenicelyonroots,twigs,leavesoftrees,insectsandsmallanimals.Withpeoplearound,thebears'tastesquicklyexpandtoincludesandwiches,hotdogs,hamburgers,andanythingelsetheycantempthumansintogivingup.Bearsoftendevelopcleverstrategiesforgettingpeopletoletgotheirfoodsupplies.Moreoftenthannot,anunsuspectinghikerhastakenoffhisorherpackforarestonlytohaveabearchargeoutofthewoods,grabthepackandquicklydisappearintotheunderbrushwithit.Hangingthepackonatreebranchwon’thelp.Bearshavebeenknowntoclimbup,jumpoff,andcatchthepackonthewaydown.Onemotherbearstretchedupwithherbabyonhershoulderstoreachapackstoredonapole.Manybearsthreatenpeopleintogivinguptheirsupplies.Althoughabearisunlikelytoattackapersonandwouldprobablyrunawayifscreamedat,fewpeoplearewillingtodoso.Mostpeopledropthepackandruntheotherway.This,ofcourse,delightsthebear.Insomeplaces,theParkServiceinstalledsomemetalbarrelswithlidstohelpcamperskeeptheirsuppliessafefrombears.Althoughthebearswereunabletoopenthesecontainers,theeffortwaslessthansuccessful.Mostcampers,unabletotellthemetaldrumsfromrubbishcans,neverusedthemfortheintended