2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第三十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省大連市第三十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice參考答案：A2.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirfriendassomeone____theycantalkfrequently.A.who

B.as

C.aboutwhich

D.withwhom參考答案：D3.

---How’syournewbabysitter?

---We______askforabetterone.Allourkidslovehersomuch.

A.should

B.might

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：D4.Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.

A.lacked Blackingof C.lackof D.lacking參考答案：C略5.He____tosavetheendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld,whichwasrememberedbythepeople．Ks5u

A．gavehislife

B．broughttolife

C．cametolife

D．devotedhislife參考答案：A略6.Mr.White________toliveinChina,sohe________toChinesedishes.A.used;used

B.isused;isusedC.used;isused D.isused;used參考答案：C句意：懷特先生過去常住中國(guó)，所以他習(xí)慣吃中國(guó)菜。usedtodosth.“過去常干某事”；beusedtosth.“習(xí)慣于某事”。7.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought參考答案：B8.Thegovernmenthas_______aneweconomicpolicy．

A．putup

B．putforward

C．putoff

D．putout參考答案：B9.—Woulditbepossibleforyoutogetthisbacktometoday?—Sure.______. A.Noway

B.It’snotrouble. C.Goahead.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B10.—Wereyoucaughtintherainyesterday?—Nosoonerhomethanitpoureddown.

A.Ihadreached B.hadIreachedC.didIreach D.Ihavereached參考答案：B提示:nosooner...than...“剛剛……就……”,是固定結(jié)構(gòu),nosooner位于句首用部分倒裝。

11.Atpresent,ourschooliscallingonustolearnfrom_____LeiFengandtobe____livingLeiFeng.

A.a,a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/參考答案：B12.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem____theythemselvescouldn’t.A.once

B.then

C.while

D.if參考答案：C略13.—Weweretalkingaboutthenewplay______,remember?—Yes,Ienjoyeditverymuch.A.theotherday

B.anotherday

C.

someday

D.otherday參考答案：D14.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputinto______wedothatbenefitsourworkmost.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：C15.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略16.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very參考答案：B17.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak

B.That'sit

C.It'suptoyou

D.Yougotit

參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Ifyouarealwaysinagoodmood,everything___41___(be)morebeautiful.Ifyouarealwaysoptimistic,therewillbeno

___42___(difficult)thatcannotbeovercome.Otherwise,youmayfeelsadandupsetinyourlife.So___43___(keep)ahealthymindisnecessary.

Thereareatleasttwowaystobe___44___(mental)healthy.First,believe

___45___yourselfwhenyouhavetodecidesomething,andhaveenoughcouragetofaceanyresultsof___46___(you)owndecision.Second,youshoulddeveloptheabilityofself-control,___47___makesyoucalmdownwhenyou___48___(face)withsomethingannoying.In___49___word,beingkindtoeveryonearoundyouandkeepingcalmwhenyoufeelangryisanimportantway___50___(have)ahealthypsychology.參考答案：41.willbe

42.difficulty

43.keeping

44.mentally

45.in

46.your

47.which

48.arefaced

49.a

50.tohave本題講述了心理健康的重要性，和保持心理健康的方法。41.考查時(shí)態(tài)。從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句一般時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willbe。42.考察therebe句型。此句話缺少主語(yǔ)，故用名詞形式difficulty。43.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式做該句的主語(yǔ)，用keeping。44.考察副詞形式。Mentally做狀語(yǔ)，修飾形容詞healthy，mentallyhealthy意為心理健康。45.考察介詞搭配。Believein為固定短語(yǔ)，后接名詞、代詞等，意為“相信”。46.考察形容詞性物主代詞。Your在此處做定語(yǔ)。47.考察非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。Which在此處代指逗號(hào)前面的整個(gè)句子，譯為“這件事”、“這一點(diǎn)”。48.考察固定短語(yǔ)。befacedwith，意為“面臨，面對(duì)”。49.考察冠詞用法。Inaword，意為“總之”。50.考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處tohaveahealthypsychology做animportantway的后置定語(yǔ)。三、閱讀理解19.Whoarethemostfamouspaintersinhistory?Keepreadingtofindout.LeonardodaVinciwasnotonlyapainterbutalsoasculptor,mathematician,poet,scientist,musician,inventor,engineer,cartographer(制圖師),andwriter.LeonardowasborninVinci,intheprovinceofFlorence,Italyin1452.Thiswasatimeofextraordinarychanges,notonlyinthearts,butalsoinmanyotherculturalareas.ThecityofFlorencewasatthecenterofthisimportantperiodinthehistoryofart.SomeofLeonardo’smostfamouspiecesofworksaretheMonaLisa,TheLastSupper,andTheVitruvianMan.Themostwell-knownmuseumsintheworlddisplayhispaintings.MichelangelowasborninCaprese,Italyin1475andstartedworkingasastudenttoapainterbeforestartinghisstudiesintheartofsculptingattheMedicigardens.HisworksincludeTheStatueofDavidandThePieta.ThePietaisindisplayattheVatican.Healsopaintedthefrescoes(壁畫)ontheceilingsoftheSistineChapel,whichincludeshismasterpieceTheLastJudgment.EventhoughhewasborninCaprese,MichelangelolivedmostofhislifeinRome,wherehecreatedmostofhispieces.Raphaelwasbornin1483inUrbino,Italy.HebecameItalianrenaissancepainterPietroPerugino’sstudentin1504attheageof21.Afterthis,hestartedpaintinghisseveralMadonnaswhilelivinginFlorence,wheredaVinciandMichelangeloinfluencedhim.WhenhemovedtoRome,PopeJuliusII

hiredhimashischiefarchitect.RaphaeldiedinRomein1520attheageof37.Despitehisearlydeath,heproducedsomeofthemostrecognizablemasterpiecesincludingallhisMadonnas,butalsomostnotablytheMadonnaintheSistineChapelinRomeandhisfrescoesinthePalaceoftheVatican.8.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2showsthatLeonardodaVinci______.A.focusedonpainting B.livedaverybusylifeC.wasawell-roundedman D.spentmostofhistimeindoors9.WhatcanyouseeifyouvisittheSistineChapel?A.TheLastSupper. B.TheVitruvianMan.C.TheLastJudgment. D.ThewholeseriesofMadonnas.10.FromwhomdidRaphaellearnhowtopaintinhisearlytwenties?A.PietroPerugino. B.LeonardodaVinci.C.Michelangelo. D.PopeJuliusII.11.Theaboveparagraphsareprobablytakenfromanarticleabout______.A.threefamouspaintersinhistory B.three