中外建筑英語選讀 課件 【ch06】Architecture Prizes

ArchitecturePrizesChapter6中外建筑英語選讀TextAPritzkerArchitecturePrizePreview:Architectureprizeplaysavitalroleforarchitecturalculture.Itisnotonlythedirectionofthearchitecturalindustry,but

alsoanimportantreferenceforpeopleoutsidetheindustrytomakedecisionsonarchitecturalprojectsandchoosearchitects.Inthischapter,wewillgooverthreefamousarchitectureprizesaroundtheworldtoexpandourhorizons.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisaninternationalawardestablishedbythePritzkerfamilythroughtheirHyattFoundationin1979.Itisoftenreferred

toas"theNobelPrize

ofArchitecture"and"the

profession'shighesthonor".PritzkerArchitecturePrizePritzkerArchitecturePrize.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeThepurposeofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeistohonoralivingarchitectorarchitectswhosebuiltworkdemonstratesacombinationoftalent,vision,andcommitment.Andhasproducedconsistentandsignificantcontributionstohumanityandthebuiltenvironmentthroughtheartofarchitecture.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeTheofficialceremonygrantingtheaward takesplaceevery

year,usuallyinMay,atanarchitecturallysignificantsitethroughout

theworld.The

choiceofIocationoftheceremonyreinforcesthe

importanceofthebuiltenvironmentwhileprovidingauniquesettingfor

theceremony.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeManyoftheproceduresandrewardsofthePritzkerPrizearemodeledaftertheNobelPrize.LaureatesofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizereceivea$100,000grant,aformalcitationcertificate,andsince1987,abronzemedallion.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeNewWords.PritzkerArchitecturePrizePhrases.PritzkerArchitecturePrize普利茲克家族的商業(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)遍布全球，該家族通過其名下的凱悅基金會設(shè)立和贊助了普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)，他們還因長期積極贊助各項(xiàng)教育、科學(xué)、醫(yī)療及文化活動(dòng)而著稱。PritzkerArchitecturePrizethePritzkerFamily.PritzkerArchitecturePrize1957年，創(chuàng)始人JayPritzker成立凱悅品牌。12月31日，普利茲克家庭企業(yè)利益集團(tuán)擁有的全部酒店資產(chǎn)被整合至現(xiàn)在的凱悅酒店集團(tuán)。PritzkerArchitecturePrizeHyatt.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeArchitecturalTerms02location

/leo'keifn/

n.01architect

/a:krtekt/

n.PritzkerArchitecturePrizePolysemousWords.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeThePritzkerArchitecturePrizeisaninternationqlawardestablishedby

thePritzkerfamilythroughtheirHyattFoundationin1979.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeSentenceanalysisestablishedbythePritzkerfamily是過去分詞作后置定語，在句中表示被動(dòng)。一般情況下過去分詞本身作定語的時(shí)候需要前置，只有當(dāng)過去分詞與副詞、介詞構(gòu)成短語作定語的時(shí)候，需要后置。Translation普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)是普利茲克家族名下的凱悅基金會于1979年創(chuàng)立的一個(gè)國際性獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。PritzkerArchitecturePrizeThepurposeofthePritzkerArchitecturePrizeistohonoralivingarchitectorqrchitectswhosebuiltworkdemonstratesacombinationoftalent,vision,andcommitment;andhasproducedconsistentandsignificantcontributionstohumanityandthebuiltenvironmentthroughtheartofarchitecture.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeSentenceanalysis02修飾alivingorchitectorarchitects.01定語從句whosebuiltworkdemonstratesacombinationoftalent,vision,ondcommitment.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeTranslation普利茲克建筑獎(jiǎng)旨在表彰一位或多位當(dāng)代建筑師在作品中所表現(xiàn)出的才智、眼光和責(zé)任感，以及他們通過建筑藝術(shù)對人文學(xué)科和建筑環(huán)境所做出的持續(xù)且顯著的貢獻(xiàn)。PritzkerArchitecturePrizeThechoiceoflocationoftheceremonyreinforcestheimportonceofthe

builtenvironmentwhileprovidingauniquesettingfortheceremony.PritzkerArchitecturePrizeSentenceanalysiswhileprovidingauniquesettingfortheceremony作時(shí)間狀語。Translation頒獎(jiǎng)地點(diǎn)的選擇凸顯了建筑環(huán)境的重要性，同時(shí)也為典禮提供了獨(dú)特的氛圍。PritzkerArchitecturePrizeTextBAAA&ARCASIAArchitectsRegionalCouncilAsia.AAA&ARCASIATheARCASIAAwardsforArchitecture

(AAA)isthehighestawardoftheArchitects

RegionalCouncilAsia(ARCASIA), and

also

thehighestarchitecturaldesignawardin

arcasia

Asia.ARCASIAwas

establishedinJakarta,Indonesia,in1979.AAA&ARCASIATheorganizationholdsthefollowingobjectives:touniteNationalInstitutesofArchitectsonademocraticbasisthroughouttheAsianregion;tofosterfriendly,intellectual,artistic,educationalandscientificties;tofosterand

maintain

professionalcontacts,mutualco-operationand

assistance

among

memberinstitutes;to

representarchitectsofthememberinstitutesatnationalandinternationallevels;topromotetherecognitionofthearchitect'sroleinsociety;topromote

thedevelopmentand

educationofarchitectsandthearchitectural

professionintheirservicetosociety;and,to

promote

researchand

technicaladvancementinthefieldofthebuiltenvironment.AAA&ARCASIATheAAAaimsatacknowledgingexemplaryworkdonebyarchitectsworkinginAsia.Itencouragesthesustenance

oftheAsia

spirit,thedevelopment

andimprovementoftheAsianconstructionenvironment

andenhancementoftheawareness

oftheroleofarchitectureand

architectsinthesocio-economicandculturallifeofAsiancountries.AAA&ARCASIADongziguanaffordablehousingbyMengHaofan(2019goldmedal).AAA&ARCASIANEWWords.AAA&ARCASIA亞洲建筑師協(xié)會（ArchitectsRegionalCouncilAsia,簡稱亞洲建協(xié)或ARCASIA）是由亞洲最具代表性和最有權(quán)威的國家或地區(qū)的建筑師學(xué)會組成的亞洲建筑師組織。AAA&ARCASIAARCASIA.AAA&ARCASIAAAA亞洲建筑師協(xié)會建筑獎(jiǎng)(TheARCASIAAwardsforArchitecture)是亞洲地區(qū)建筑界最高建筑設(shè)計(jì)大獎(jiǎng),與普利茲克獎(jiǎng)、金塊獎(jiǎng)、阿卡漢獎(jiǎng)、國際建筑獎(jiǎng)、開放建筑大獎(jiǎng)并列為面向國際的世界建筑六大獎(jiǎng)。AAA&ARCASIAAAA.AAA&ARCASIAJacquesRogge雅加達(dá)是印度尼西亞的首都，是世界上人口最多的城市之一。如今的雅加達(dá)是印度尼西亞的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化中心以及海陸交通的樞紐，是太平洋與印度洋之間的交通咽喉，也是亞洲通往大洋洲的重要橋梁。AAA&ARCASIAJakarta.AAA&ARCASIAPolysemousWords.AAA&ARCASIATextCLubanPrizeLubanPrize.LubanPrizeTheChinaConstructionEngineeringLubanPrize(NationalPrime-qualityProject),hereafterreferredtoastheLubanPrize,hasbeenestablishedsince1987.ItisaselectionguidedbytheMinistryof

HousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaandimplementedbytheChinaConstructionIndustryAssociation.LubanPrizeTheawardisthehighesthonorawardforengineeringqualityinChina'sconstructionindustry.TheLubanPrizehasestablishedhighstandardsforimprovingthequalityofconstructionprojectsinChina,andputforwardaninnovativeincentivemechanismforindustryevaluationofengineeringprojects.LubanPrizeItisofgreatsignificanceforinheritingtheexcellenttraditionsofChinesearchitecture,carryingforward

the

Chinesenation'sarchitecturalculture.Promotingenterprisetechnologicalprogressandmanagementinnovation,facilitatingtheupgradingofengineeringqualitymanagementandimprovingthecorecompetitivenessofenterprises.LubanPrizeNewWords.LubanPrize魯班（公元前507年一公元前444年），春秋時(shí)期魯國人，姬姓，公輸氏，字依智。木工師傅們用的手工工具，如鉆、刨子、鏟子、曲尺以及劃線用的墨斗，據(jù)說都是魯班發(fā)明的。LubanPrizeLuBan.LubanPrizeChinaConstructionIndustryAssociation中國建筑業(yè)協(xié)會成立于1986年10月，當(dāng)時(shí)名為中國建筑業(yè)聯(lián)合會，英文縮寫為CCIA。LubanPrizeChinaConstructionIndustryAssociation.LubanPrizeArchitecturalTerms02rural

/roera/adj.01urban

/s:bon/

adj.LubanPrizeltisofgreatsignificanceforinheritingtheexcellenttraditionsofChinesearchitecture,carryingforwardtheChinesenation'sarchitecturalculture,promotingenterprisetechnologicalprogressandmanagementinnovation,facilitatingtheupgradingofengineeringqualitymanagementandimprovingthe