山西省臨汾市永和縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省臨汾市永和縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題28.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyalllooked________attheteacherandfeltvery________.A.happy；happy

B.happily；happily

C.happy；happily

D.happily；happy參考答案：D略2.—I’mreallygladtoseeyouback..______yourtriptothevalleyinteresting?

—No.it______veryheavilytherethewholetime.A.Was;wasraining

B.Is;hadrainedC.Was;wastorain

D.Is;hasbeenraining參考答案：A在語境中考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)對話可知是旅游回來后的談話，在旅游期間一直在下雨，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時。故選A。3.PeopleinYuxiareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how

參考答案：C4.Everyyearweplanttreesonthemountains.Inafewyearsthemountains______withtrees.A.arecovered

B.willbecovered

C.arecovering

D.willcover參考答案：B5._______ourplan,we’llputitintopractice.A.Havingmade

B．Made

C．Tomake D．Make 參考答案：A6.____________,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.

A.Exhausted.

B.Beingexhausted

C.Havingexhausted

D.Exhausting參考答案：A7.______,lifenowadaysismuchbetter,althoughwearestillrequiringimprovedhousingconditionsandbettermedicalandhealthcare.A.Onthewhole

B.Inparticular

C.Onaverage

D.Bycoincidence參考答案：A23.Icouldn’thelpappaudingforLiuXiang’sexcellentperformance______hegotthefirstprizeonthestageinthe16thAsianGames.

A.foranothertime

B.suddenly

C.themoment

D.once參考答案：C略9.—Sorry，Ihaveto______now.It’stimeforclass.—OK，I’llcallbacklater.A．hangup

B．breakup

C．giveup

D．holdup參考答案：10.Wasit________theinternationalconferencethatmadethecitythefocusofthisarea?A.tohold

B.hold

C.held

D.holding參考答案：D11.

I'dlovetogoonthevoyagetoTahitiwithRobin,butIdoubtifwecould______somethinglikethat.

A.afford

B.offer

C.permit

D.receive參考答案：A12.—Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?

—________.A.Youareright

B.ThatsoundsgreatC.Itmustbefunny

D.Haveanicetime參考答案：B13.Inordertoovercometheeconomiccrisis,she

anewideaforincreasingsales.A.putupwith

B.addedupto

C.cameupwith

D.liveupto參考答案：C考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了克服經(jīng)濟危機，她想出了一個增加銷售額的新主意。putupwith將就，容忍，容受；addedupto合計，加起來；cameupwith提出，想出；liveupto不辜負(fù)。故選C項。14.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B15.When______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.comparing

D.havingcompared參考答案：C16.________bytheadvancesintechnology,manyfarmershavesetupwindfarmsontheirland.

A.Beingencouraged

B.Encouraging

C.Encouraged

D.Havingencouraged參考答案：C17._____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.

A.Anyone

B.Theperson

C.Whoever

D.Who參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余項。A.SocialbackgroundfortheDevelopmentofAdultEducationB.Whatisthepresentsituation?C.ThepurposesinAdultEducationD.WaysofAdultEducationE.ThehistoryofAdultEducationF.WhatisAdultEducation?61

Voluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscalledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlargeandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysomethingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillsorjobtraining,findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopment,seekbetterself-understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.62

Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself-studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondence(函授)courses,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsandcolleges,studygroups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations.63

Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities:newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandreeducationofadults.64

TheearliestprogramoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritaininthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolatNottinghamandamechanics’instituteatGlasgow.TheearliestadulteducationinstitutionintheUnitedStateswasfoundedbyBenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhiladelphiain1727.65

Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofemploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycountriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkoreventolearncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingupconstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds.參考答案：CDAEB三、閱讀理解19.WhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyouare.EQ(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery,thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm,EQ,saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’sbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.

Foralongtime,researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaised.Thegeneticistssaidno,whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore,thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ,particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Recently,aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametime,therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideas,sotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirthinking.PleaserememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.60.AccordingtoProfessorSalovery,whatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?A.Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.

B.Aperson’scharacter.C.Ho