2022年湖北省荊州市洪湖前進(jìn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022年湖北省荊州市洪湖前進(jìn)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soldiersaretrainedunderconditionsthatclosely______realarmyinspectionofPRConNationalDayinBeijing.A.similar

B.resemble

C.like

D.compare參考答案：B2.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略3.Lastyearhe_____$1,000tocancerresearchtohelpdevelopthecureofthedeadlydisease.A.distributed B.declaredC.defined D.donated參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：去年，他向癌癥研究機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)了1000美元，幫助開發(fā)治療這種致命疾病的方法。A.distributed分配；B.declared宣布；C.defined下定義；D.donated捐贈(zèng)，根據(jù)題意，故選D。4.ItisbroadcastonTVthatthe88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatrecancontainanaudienceofapproximately4000.A.where

B.whoseC.which

D.when參考答案：C考查定語從句。A.where在那里；B.whose誰的；C.which那一個(gè)；D.when在那時(shí)。句意：在Dolby劇院舉行的第88屆奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮在電視上播出，這個(gè)劇院能容納約4000觀眾。That從句是句中的真正主語，里面包含定語從句，先行詞是DolbyTheatre指物，后面是定語從句，先行詞在定語從句中做主語用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，故選C.5.Ireallydislike________whensomechildrenareaccustomedto________bytheirparentsandtakeeverythingtheydoforgranted.A.that;beinglookedafter B.it;beinglookedafterC.that;belookedafter D.it;belookedafter參考答案：B6.－Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

－Onlyaboutfiveminutes.HenryandSimon________herewithme.

A.havewalked

B.werewalking

C.hadwalked

D.walked參考答案：D7.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK參考答案：D8.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?

—Really,_______ithasn'toperatedaswellasbeforeA.nowonder

B.nodoubt

C.noproblem

D.noneed

參考答案：A略9.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonly_____one’sstrength,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.putup參考答案：C10.

wearedevelopingnewtechnology

suchahighpace,thetruechallengeistofindnewwaysofusingit.

A．Because;with

B．Nowthat;at

C．Nowthat;with

D．Becauseof;at參考答案：B11.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：A12.Tomorrowmorningshewill________herfriendtotheairportandseehimoff.A.acknowledge B.accomplish C.accompany D.accommodate參考答案：C13.Itisn’tmuchofacar,but_____itwasnotexpensive.

A.atanyrate

B.atallcosts

C.somehow

D.somewhat參考答案：A14.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen參考答案：15.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B略16.Youshouldcallhim____________tomakesurethatheisathomebeforeyouvisithim.A.inturn

B.inadvance

C.inparticular

D.intime參考答案：B考查介詞短語。句意：你應(yīng)該在去拜訪他之前提前打電話給他來確保他在家。inturn依次，輪流，反之；inadvance提前；inparticular尤其；intime及時(shí)。故選B。17.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof參考答案：C二、新的題型18.ChristineLagardehasaprettybigjob.The57-year-oldFrenchwomanistheManagingDirectoroftheIMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)andshe’sthefirstwomaninhistorytoholdtheposition.So,whatarehertipsforsuccess?Travel“Traveltheworld.

36

”That’sthefirstpieceofadviceChristinegavetobusinessstudentsatarecentconference.AlthoughChristineisFrench,shespenttimestudyingandworkingintheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,youdon’thavetoliveoverseastodowellinbusiness.Butsimplygoingonholidaytonewcountrieswillbenefityoualot.PreparationThere’sasayinginEnglish:“Ifyoufailtoprepare,youpreparetofail.”Christinemakessureshe’sreadyforwhateverchallengeslieahead.TogettheIMFjob,shestudiedhardandpreparedadequately.

37

EnglishEnglishistheinternationallanguageofbusiness.IfyouhaveastrongcommandofEnglish,you’remorelikelytogetagoodjoborbepromoted.ChristinehasanexcellentlevelofEnglish.

38

So,readinEnglishasmuchaspossible,andwatchEnglish-languageTVseries,movieswithsubtitles(字幕)andlistentoEnglishmusic.HealthChristineisknownforherstamina(耐力).Whetherthey’reall-nightnegotiationsorlong,boringmeetings,shejustkeepsongoing.

39

Bystayingfit.Shetoldreportersthatstayinginshapeisextremelyimportantforachievingsuccess.Christinejogs,swimsandcycleswheneverpossible.Problems“Wheneverythingisgoingwrong,justgrityourteeth(咬緊牙關(guān))andsmile.”ThatwasthepieceofadvicethatChristine’sswimmingcoachgavehermanyyearsago.

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A.Howdoesshedoit?B.Becitizensoftheworld.C.And,ofcourse,shegotthejob.D.Ithascertainlyhelpedhergettowheresheistoday.E.ShewasbusyatthetimeastheFrenchMinisterofFinance.F.Rememberthatsuccessisnotanobjectivethatyouwillonedayreach.G.Soevenwhennothingisgoingyourway,remembertostaypositiveandkeepgoing!參考答案：36.B37.C38.D39.A40.G36.B。考查上下文理解。Becitizensoftheworld.與上一句中的travel相符合，故選B.37.C考查上下文理解。Christine努力地學(xué)習(xí)，并做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備，C項(xiàng)與上句中的preparedadequately相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。.三、閱讀理解19.ProfessionaldevelopmentcoursesinLondon●BusinesswritingDeliverymethod:Online,VideoPrice:￡49Aboutthecourse:Manypeoplegetblockedwhenforcedtoputtheirthoughtsintowordsatwork.Thiscoursegivesyouthetoolsandtechniquestoimproveyourwriting,whetherit'satwo-lineemailoratwo-hundredreport.●TravelwritingcoursesDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:￡115(fullday);￡125(eveningclasses)Aboutthecourse:Doyouwanttobeatravelwriter?Thencomealongtoaone-daytravelwritingworkshoporafour-weektravelwritingeveningclass.Thecourseshelpparticipantstowritetravelfeaturesandpublishtheminnewspapers,magazinesoronwebsites.●Pre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡1,250Aboutthecourse:Ourfivepre-sessionalprogrammesinEnglishforacademicpurposesareintendedforinternationalstudentswhoplantostudyatAstonUniversity.Theseprogrammesaimtoequipyouwiththelanguageandacademicskillsnecessaryforsuccessinyourfuturechosensubjectarea.●MasterclassDeliverymethod:Classroom,SeminarPrice:Startingfrom￡335Aboutthecourse:Whetheryouwritefundraisingletters,orforyourwebsite(s),thiscoursewillhelpyougaintheideas,knowledgeandskillsyouneedtowritefundraisingcopythatproducesmoreimpressiveandprofitableresults.1．Howisthebusinesswritingcoursedifferentfromtheothers?A．Itisdeliveredonline.

B．Itofferseveningclasses.C．Itfocusesonreportwriting.

D．ItishostedbyAstonUniversity.2．Whatcanpre-sessionalprogrammesinEAPhelpstudentsdo?A．Chooseasuitablecollegesubject.

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