七年級英語下冊第8單元課件

parkLet'slearn.Doyouknowtheseplaces?Thereisaparkinourtown(鎮(zhèn)).第一頁第二頁，共79頁。supermarketTherearesomesupermarketsinourtown.第二頁第三頁，共79頁。policestationThereisapolicestationinourtown.第三頁第四頁，共79頁。streetTherearesomesinourtown.第四頁第五頁，共79頁。payphoneThereisn’tapayphoneonthestreet.第五頁第六頁，共79頁。postofficeIsthereapostofficeonNewStreetinourtown?Yes,thereis.第六頁第七頁，共79頁。bankT:Isthereabanknearhere?Ss:Yes,thereis.T:Whereisit?Ss:Itisacrossfromourschool.=Thereisabankacrossfromourschool.第七頁第八頁，共79頁。hospitalThehospitalisnexttoourschool.=Thereisahospitalnexttoourschool.第八頁第九頁，共79頁。restauranthotel第九頁第十頁，共79頁。1.postoffice___2.policestation____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.hospital___7.street____8.payphone___9.park___faeicbhgdLet'sMatch第十頁第十一頁，共79頁。Let'slisten.Listenandcircletheplacesin1ayouhear.

第十一頁第十二頁，共79頁。Isthereahospitalnearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.Let'ssay.1c.Pairwork第十二頁第十三頁，共79頁。postofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetpayphonenearacrossfromLet'ssummarize.n.郵局n.警察局n.酒店n.餐館n.銀行n.醫(yī)院n.大街n.付費電話prep.在…附近prep.在…對面第十三頁第十四頁，共79頁。ThereisarestaurantonBridgeStreet.

Therearesomestreetsonthemap.Therebe句型：表示某地有某物。句子結構通常是：Therebe+存在的事物+地點Be動詞的有is

和are

的變化，當存在事物是單數(shù)時用is,存在事物是復數(shù)時用are.如:Thereisaparknearthebank.Thereare24hoursinaday.第十四頁第十五頁，共79頁。把Be動詞提前就可以構成一般疑問句，be在后加not構成否定句。如Isthereacomputerintheroom？Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearen’tanystudentsintheclassroom.第十五頁第十六頁，共79頁。Homework用therebe句型描述我們學校的總體情況。比如我們學校有17個班級，教學樓（theteachingbuilding）后面有一些樹。學校對面家銀行，學校旁邊有家醫(yī)院等等.（不少于40字）第十六頁第十七頁，共79頁。Let‘schoose.單項選擇1.There_____somepeopleinthepark.A.IsB.hasC.areD.have2.Tom____threebasketballs.thereisB.thereareC.hasD.have____there____bananasonthetable？A.AreanyB.IssomeC.AresomeD.IsanycCA第十七頁第十八頁，共79頁。4.There____not___milkinthebottle.areanyB.isanyC.aresomeD.issome5.____abighouseandsometreesonthestreet.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehasD.TherehaveBA第十八頁第十九頁，共79頁。表示方位的介詞第十九頁第二十頁，共79頁。第二十頁第二十一頁，共79頁。第二十一頁第二十二頁，共79頁。ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.第二十二頁第二十三頁，共79頁。-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto第二十三頁第二十四頁，共79頁。-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind第二十四頁第二十五頁，共79頁。-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom第二十五頁第二十六頁，共79頁。-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.between

thebigboxandthesmallbox第二十六頁第二十七頁，共79頁。462352a.Matchthesentenceswiththepictures.1第二十七頁第二十八頁，共79頁。1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.第二十八頁第二十九頁，共79頁。3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.Thepayphoneison

GreenStreet.第二十九頁第三十頁，共79頁。6.Thepayphoneis

behind

thelibrary.5.Thepayphoneis

in

front

of

thelibrary.第三十頁第三十一頁，共79頁。Thepolicestationis_______therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis__________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis__________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.

2b.Listenandfillintheblanks

withthewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetween

acrossfrom

oninfrontof

nexttobehind第三十一頁第三十二頁，共79頁。--It’snexttothepolicestation.--Whereisthehospital?2c.Pairwork

第三十二頁第三十三頁，共79頁。Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snottoofarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.

Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2d.Role-playtheconversation.第三十三頁第三十四頁，共79頁。ReviewNamesofplacespostofficelibraryhotelrestaurantbanksupermarketstreetpayphoneparkhousegardenmarket第三十四頁第三十五頁，共79頁。onnext

tobetween

…and…in

front

ofbehindacross

fromnearatover介詞(表示方位)acrossinunder第三十五頁第三十六頁，共79頁。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.nexttoacrossfrom

betweenand第三十六頁第三十七頁，共79頁。gostraightturnrightturnleftontheleftontheright“交通標志知多少”第三十七頁第三十八頁，共79頁。Don’tturnright.

Nowalking.第三十八頁第三十九頁，共79頁。left

/e/right/ai/ontheleftontherightReadafterme.

第三十九頁第四十頁，共79頁。leftrightturnturn/?:/gostraight/ei/第四十頁第四十一頁，共79頁。Gostraightandturnrightandleft.第四十一頁第四十二頁，共79頁。gostraightturnleftturnright第四十二頁第四十三頁，共79頁。第四十三頁第四十四頁，共79頁。GoalongBridgeStreetontherightGoalongBridgeStreetontheleftBridgeStreetCenterStreetGostraightBridgeStreetandturnrightatCenterStreet.第四十四頁第四十五頁，共79頁。1a.Matchthewordswiththesigns.a.goalongb.turnrightc.turnleft

1._______2.__________3._______acb第四十五頁第四十六頁，共79頁。1b.Listenandwrite.

A______________B_____________restauranthotel第四十六頁第四十七頁，共79頁。1c.Listenagainandfillintheblanks.A:Excuseme.Istherea_______aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.Justgo____BridgeStreetandturn_______Whenyouseethelibrary.GoalongLongStreetandit’sonthe_______.It’s____________thesupermarketandacrossfromthe_______.A:Thanks!Andistherearestaurantnearthe____?B:Yes._______alongNewStreet._____rightatthefirstcrossingandtherestaurantisonyourleft,______________theplayphone.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You’rewelcome.hotelalongleftrightnexttobankhotelGoTurnacrossfrom第四十七頁第四十八頁，共79頁。1d.ImagineyouandyourparteraretwoPeopleinthepicturein1b.Askandanswer.A:Isthereasupermarketnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.GoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenyouseethelibrary.A:Gotit.IgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleftwhenIseethelibrary.第四十八頁第四十九頁，共79頁。Let‘schoose.單項選擇1.There_____somepeopleinthepark.A.IsB.hasC.areD.have2.Tom____threebasketballs.thereisB.thereareC.hasD.have____there____bananasonthetable？A.AreanyB.IssomeC.AresomeD.IsanycCA第四十九頁第五十頁，共79頁。4.There____not___milkinthebottle.areanyB.isanyC.aresomeD.issome5.____abighouseandsometreesonthestreet.ThereisB.ThereareC.TherehasD.TherehaveBA第五十頁第五十一頁，共79頁。TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1)郵局在哪里？在超市旁邊。

2)這附近有圖書館嗎？有,在第五大街上。

3)銀行在哪里？在旅館和電子游戲中心。

4)附近有公園嗎？有,在學校對面。

5)電話亭在哪里？在郵局旁邊。Homework第五十一頁第五十二頁，共79頁。Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.Arethereanyrestaurantsnearhere?Yes,there’soneinfrontofthepostoffice.Where’sthehotel?It’sbehindthepolicestation.Where’sthebank?It’snexttothepostoffice.Where’sthepark?It’sarcossfromthebank,behindthehotel.Wherearethepayphones?They’rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.GrammarFocus第五十二頁第五十三頁，共79頁。Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________3a.Lookatthemapandanswerthequestions.第五十三頁第五十四頁，共79頁。Where’sthebank?_____________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?_____________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?_____________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?_____________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_____________________________________Answerthequestions.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.Yes,there’soneacrossfromthepolicestation.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.第五十四頁第五十五頁，共79頁。Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3b.Lookatthemapandwritethesentences.ThebankisbetweenthehospitalandthepostofficeonNewStreet.2.TheparkisbetweenCenterStreetandNewStreet.3.ThereisarestaurantonNorthStreet.第五十五頁第五十六頁，共79頁。3c.Taketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.第五十六頁第五十七頁，共79頁。-IsitonBridgeStreet?-Yes,itis.-Yes,itis.

-Yes,itis.-Isitnexttothepolicestation?-Isittherestaurant?GuessingGame第五十七頁第五十八頁，共79頁。1.nextto接近,鄰近(近義詞near)例如：

Itisnextto/nearthehotel.

它鄰近賓館。

Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.

他站在他父親旁邊。Languagepoints

第五十八頁第五十九頁，共79頁。鏈接:

nextto

的同義詞是beside,意為“在(某人或某物)旁邊”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome.near也有表示在某物的附近,意為“靠近,接近”。如：Thefootballisnearthedoor.足球在門旁邊。near

除了作介詞表示方位外,還可以作形容詞，意思是“近的,不遠的”,其反義詞是far,意為“遠的，遙遠的”。例如：Myhomeisverynearfrommyschool.我家離學校很近。第五十九頁第六十頁，共79頁。2.infrontof…在……的前面反義詞

oppositewordbehind郵局前/后超市前/后圖書館前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary第六十頁第六十一頁，共79頁。區(qū)別infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.第六十一頁第六十二頁，共79頁。3.acrossfrom

介詞詞組,意為“在……的對面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我們住在街道的對面。在英語中,“在……的對面”還可以用其他的短語表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.

汽車站在河對面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.

水果店在郵局對面。第六十二頁第六十三頁，共79頁。4.between介詞,表示“在……中間”,常與and連接,構成短語。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中間。among

也表示“在……中間”,但是between是指在兩者之間,而among是指在三者或三者以上的中間。例如：Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中間。第六十三頁第六十四頁，共79頁。SchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrom

betweenand第六十四頁第六十五頁，共79頁。5.left這個詞有三種詞性,既可做形容詞、副詞,還可做名詞。1)作形容詞時,用來修飾名詞，意思是“左邊的，在左邊的”。例如：

Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.

公用電話在超級市場的左邊。2)作副詞時,用來修飾動詞,意思是“向左”。例如：

Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.

沿著這條路走到底再向左轉。3)作名詞時,意思是“左側,左方”。例如：

Comeandsitonmyleft.來,坐在我的左邊。第六十五頁第六十六頁，共79頁。鏈接:

right是left的反義詞,其用法和left一樣。ontheleft/right(side),onone’sleft/right這些詞組常用在問路和指路的句型中。例如：—Excuseme.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?—Yes,thereis.It’sdownBridgeStreetontheright.Therestaurantis___theleft.A.inB.atC.on解析:ontheleft/right是固定詞組。

C

第六十六頁第六十七頁，共79頁。6.Excuseme.

對不起，打擾了。常用來表示打擾他人、不同意、迫不得已而失禮時的道歉。例如：

Excuseme,mayIborrowapen,please?

對不起,我可以借支鋼筆嗎？

Excuseme,whichisthewaytothebusstop?

對不起,請問汽車站怎么走？鏈接:“I’msorry.”

也是“對不起”的意思,但它常用于做錯了事之后或不能滿足對方的要求時,表示歉意。如：MayIcomein,please?I’msorryI’mlate.請問我可以進來嗎？對不起，我遲到了。第六十七頁第六十八頁，共79頁。7.在英語中,“問路”的說法有很多種,例如：Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?第六十八頁第六十九頁，共79頁。1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(轉彎處)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:第六十九頁第七十頁，共79頁。8.You’rewelcome.

不客氣,不用謝。這是當對方道謝時的回答語。

You’re是Youare的縮略形式。例如：

--Thankyouverymuch.--Youarewelcome.鏈接:

回答thankyou的用語還有：

That’sallright.不用謝。

That’sOK.不用謝。

Notatall.沒關系,不用謝。第七十頁第七十一頁，共79頁。1.麻煩您/請問……2.社區(qū)里面3.直著走然后左轉4.在左邊5.隔壁6.不用謝。7.沿著這條街下去……在街的右邊。Excuseme.intheneighborhood

gostraightandturnleftontheleft

nextto

Youarewelcome.Itisdownthisstreetontheright.

Ⅰ.翻譯短語。第七十一頁第七十二頁，共79頁。1.There’sacinemanext____thes