山東省日照市室城西中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省日照市室城西中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam

Olympicgold.A.claimed

B.hasclaimedC.hasbeenclaiming

D.hadclaimed參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句型：itisthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句，從句謂語動詞要使用現(xiàn)在完成時。claim有權(quán)利要求得到，與主語theteam為主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。句意：中國女排在里約奧運會上獲得了金牌，這是第三次團(tuán)隊獲得奧運金牌。故選B。2.Nowadays，scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions________drugs.A．of

B．in

C．on

D．to參考答案：D3.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.Aistoblame

Baretoblame

Cistoblamed

Daretoblame參考答案：A4.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how參考答案：A【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：—你認(rèn)為中國的媽媽給孩子做一切的事情是明智的嗎？—不，那正是她們錯誤的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一個表語從句，與前面的系動詞is構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。在句中where作地點狀語,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（東西，樣子等）”；when“……的時候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根據(jù)句意說明A正確。故選A。5.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A6.Manyexpertsholdthesameview______teachers’developmentis______thekeytobettereducationliesin.

A.that;where

B.which;where

C.that;what

D.which;what參考答案：C7.______ofstealinghisstudent’sideasandpublishingthem,theprofessorhasbeenfiredbytheuniversity.

A.Accused

B.Accusing

C.Toaccuse

D.Havingaccused參考答案：A8.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthem____.A.makesanend B.comestoanendC.putsanend D.bringstoanend參考答案：B【詳解】考查詞組。句意：我們不得不等到他們之間的討論結(jié)束。固定詞組：cometoanend結(jié)束。故選B。31.Janesuggested______aplanbeforegoingonvacation.

A.havingmade

B.making

C.tomake

D.Make參考答案：B略10.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.Iheardthathe________forthreedays.Doyouknowifheisbetternow?A．fellillB．hadfallenill

C．wasill

D．hadbeenill參考答案：D12.—TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear.Iamconsideringtravelinginasmalltown,especially___________withanoceanview.—Iagreewithyou;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemethere.A.it

B.oneC.that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞。上句：春節(jié)即將來臨。我正考慮在一個小鎮(zhèn)旅行，特別是一個有海洋景色的一個小鎮(zhèn)。下句：我同意你的觀點，如果你能帶我到那里我將非常感激。此處用one代替asmalltown。故選B。13.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself參考答案：C14.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,_____.

A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsed

C.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B15.Atpresentthehotelisalmostempty,butI’msurethingswillstartto_____inthespring.A.takeup

B.pickup

C.holdup

D.bringup參考答案：B16.

---IcamebackfromQingdaoyesterday.Itiswonderfultowalkalongtheshore.---Thatis_______agreatmanypeopleliketorelaxthere.

A.why

B.because

C.that

D.what參考答案：A17.HarryPotterissuchaninterestingbook_______allkidsliketoread.

A./

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Alotoffilmshavetriedtodescribetheafterlifeandourmemoriesoffamilymembers,____61____fewhavedoneaswellasCoco,DisneyPixar’s____62____(late)masterpieceanimation,whichhitthebigscreenonNov.24,2017.___63___(inspire)bytheMexicanholidayofDiadelosMuertos—DayoftheDead—thefilm’sproductionteamcreatedayoungboy,Miguel,whowantshisfamilytounderstandhisloveofmusic.____64____thatyear’sDiadelosMuertos,_____65_____accidenttakeshimtotheLandoftheDead.Inthisland,therearefriendlyskeletonswhocancrossabridgemadeofflowerpetalstovisittheirlivingfamily—thatis,aslongastheirfamilystillputstheirphotosonthefamilyshrine(神龕).Thosespiritswho____66____(forget)bytheirfamilywilldisappearcompletely.Soit’sinthismagicalworld____67____Miguelgetstomeetanddiscoverthetruthabouthisgreat-great-grandpa.Inanera____68____youngpeopleareso____69____(easy)attractedbycelebrities,Cocorevealstheemptinessofsuchflattery,teachingkidstopreserveandrespectthememoryoftheirelderswhile____70____(remind)themthatthesourceoftruecreativityissooftenpersonal.參考答案：61.but

62.latest

63.Inspired

64.On

65.an

66.areforgotten

67.that

68.when

69.easily

70.reminding文章簡單介紹了《尋夢環(huán)游記》，該片靈感取自于墨西哥的亡靈節(jié)，制作團(tuán)隊創(chuàng)作了一個叫米格爾的小男孩，他一直想讓家人理解自己對音樂的熱愛，那一年的亡靈節(jié)，他機緣巧合地踏入了亡靈之地并在那里度過了難忘而又驚險的一夜?！?1題詳解】but考查連詞。句意：很多電影都試圖描述我們來世和我們對家人的回憶，但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的經(jīng)典動畫片《尋夢環(huán)游記》那樣成功。前后分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，要用并列連詞but，故填but?！?2題詳解】latest考查形容詞。句意：但很少有人能像迪士尼皮特斯公司最新的經(jīng)典動畫片《尋夢環(huán)游記》那樣成功。最新的latest，故填latest?！?3題詳解】Inspired考查非謂語動詞。句意：影片團(tuán)隊的靈感來自于墨西哥的迪洛斯穆爾托斯—死亡之日—的創(chuàng)造團(tuán)隊，他們創(chuàng)作了一個小男孩米格爾，希望他的家人能夠理解他對音樂的熱愛。inspire與句子主語thefilm’sproductionteam是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞，故填I(lǐng)nspired。【64題詳解】On考查介詞。句意：在那一年的亡靈節(jié)，一場意外將他帶到了亡靈之地。在具體某一天，用介詞on，故填On。【65題詳解】an考查冠詞。句意：在那一年的亡靈節(jié)，一場意外將他帶到了亡靈之地。一場意外anaccident，accident是以元音讀音開始的名詞，前邊用不定冠詞an，故填an。

【66題詳解】areforgotten考查語態(tài)。句意：那些被家人遺忘的靈魂將會完全消失。故填areforgotten。67題詳解】that考查強調(diào)句型。句意：在這個神奇的世界里，米格爾遇見并發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的曾祖祖父的真相。分析句子可知，此處是強調(diào)inthismagicalworld，根據(jù)強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that+其他，故填that。【68題詳解】when考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意：在這樣一個年輕人容易被名人吸引的時代。When引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞era，在從句中作時間狀語。故填when?！?9題詳解】easily考查副詞。句意：在這樣一個年輕人容易被名人吸引的時代。容易地easily，作狀語修飾attracted，故填easily?！?0題詳解】reminding考查非謂語動詞。句意：教導(dǎo)孩子們保留和尊重長輩的記憶，同時提醒他們真正的創(chuàng)造力的源泉往往是來自于個人的。While連接并列成分，表示“與此同時”，前邊是teaching，因此用動詞ing形式，故填reminding。點睛：單詞拼寫題，要把每一個句子當(dāng)做一個小的語境來對待，在具體的句子里更加具體情況選擇符合的單詞，并對單詞的形式進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。如第三個小題中，inspire與句子主語thefilm’sproductionteam是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用過去分詞，所以用Inspired。三、閱讀理解19.IneveryBritishtown,largeandsmall,youwillfindshopsthatsellsecond-handgoods.Sometimessuchshopsdealmostlyinfurniture,sometimesinbooks,sometimesinornaments(裝飾)andhouseholdgoods,sometimeseveninclothes.Thefurnituremayoftenbe“antique（古時制造的，古董的）”,anditmaywellhavechangedhandsmanytimes.Itmayalsobeveryvaluable,althoughthemostvaluablepiecewillusuallygototheLondonsalerooms,whereonepiecemightwellbesoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.Asyoulookaroundtheseshopsandseethepolished（精致的）woodofchests（箱子）andtables,youcannothelpthinkingofthoselong-deadhandswhichpolishedthatwood,ofthosenow-closedeyeswhichoncelookedatthesepieceswithlove.Thebooks,too,maybeantiqueandveryprecious;somemayberarefirstprintings.Oftenwhensomeonediesorhastomovehouse,hisbooksmayallbesold,sothatsometimesyoumayfindwholelibrariesinoneshop.OntheborderbetweenEnglandandWales,thereisatownwhichhasbecomeahugebookshopaswell.Eventhecinemaandcastlehavebeentakenover,andnowbookshavereplacedsheepasthetown’smaintrade.Therearealsomuchmorehumble（卑微的）shops,sometimessimplycalled“junkshops”,whereyoucanbuysmallhouse-holdpiecesverycheaply.Sometimestheprofitsfromtheseshopsgotocharity(慈善事業(yè)).Eventhesepieces,though,canmakeyoufeelsad;youthinkofthosepeoplewhooncetreasuredthem,butwhohavemovedon,toanothercountryortodeath.AlthoughtheBritishdonotworship（崇拜，敬仰）theirancestors（祖先）,theydotreasurethepastandthethingsofthepast.Thisistrueofhousesaswell.Thesedaysnooneknocksthemdown,theyarerestoreduntiltheyareoftenbetterthannew.InBritain,peopledonotbuysomethingjustbecauseitisnew.Oldthingsaretreasuredfortheirprovenworth;newthingshavetoprovethemselvesbeforetheyareaccepted.56.Booksfoundinsecond-handbookshopsmay

.A.becopiesoftheearliestp