【中考真題】2021年遼寧省阜新市中考英語試卷(附答案)

試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，總=sectionpages33頁絕密★啟用前2021年遼寧省阜新市中考英語試卷注意事項：1．答題前填寫好自己的姓名、班級、考號等信息2．請將答案正確填寫在答題卡上一、單項選擇1．The________ofthiskindofelectriccarisnothigh,manyyoungpeoplecanaffordit.A．size B．price C．space D．cloth2．Thisweek’smatchismorerelaxing.Theword“relaxing”ispronounced________.A．/r?'l?ks??/ B．/'r?l?ks??/ C．/r?'l?ks??/ D．/re'l?ks??/3．MyunclewillcometoBeijingbyhigh-speedtrainfromFuxinthisweekend.We’llmeet________atChaoyangRailwayStation.A．he B．she C．him D．her4．—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,please?—Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar.Iprefercoffee________sugar.A．for B．with C．to D．from5．Themaninmyroom________bemybrother.HeisstillinFrance.A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t6．Nothingis________ifyouputyourheartintoit.A．impossible B．useful C．different D．necessary7．Hurryup,John,________youwillbelateforschool.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so8．Viennaisfamousforhavingmanygreatmusicians.________,Mozartwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere.A．Forexample B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Inmyopinion9．Mikelives_______fromschoolofallthestudents,sohealwaystakesabustoschool.A．far B．farther C．further D．thefarthest10．—________doyoureadDuoweiReadingbooks,Jack?—Onceaweek.A．Howmuch B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howsoon11．ComparedtotheWesterncountries,_________safeitistoliveinChina!A．what B．whata C．how D．whatan12．Wewillplayfootballifit________thisSaturday.A．doesn’tsnow B．won’tsnow C．isn’tsnowing D．didn’tsnow13．—Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening,Lisa?—I________upthekitchenwithmymother.A．clean B．cleaned C．wascleaning D．a(chǎn)mcleaning14．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext15．—Hello.MayIspeaktoKate?—Hello.________.A．Myname’sKate B．I’mKate C．Kateisme D．ThisisKatespeaking二、補(bǔ)全對話7選5A:Goodafternoon.16．B:Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.A:Whataniceboyyouare!17．B:SizeL.A:OK.Whataboutthisone?B:18．Haveyougotanyothercolours?A:Oh,yes.Wehavealsogotblue,brownandblack.B:CanIhavealookattheblueones?Blueismygrandfather’sfavouritecolour.A:Sure.Hereyouare.B:Itlooksnice.19．A:Ninety-nineyuan.B:Oh,that’stoomuch.A:20．There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.B:OK.I’lltakeit.A．Whatsizewouldyoulike?B．CanIhelpyou?C．Well,I’mafraidthisisabitsmall.D．What’sthematterwithyou?E.Butwaitaminute!F.Sorry,hedoesn’tlikewhite.G.Howmuchdoesitcost?三、完型填空It’snotalwayseasytodiscoveroneself.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome,21anaccidentmademeredefine(重審)myself.Tome,skatingwasaboveall.Therewas22inthisworldthatfilledmyheartwithsuchjoy(快樂).Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmy23.It’shelpful.Itbroughtmefirstplacemedalsinnearlyevery24.Unluckily,inoneshow,Ifelldownandhurtmyselfbadly.Afterseveralchecks,the25toldmethatIcouldn’treturntomysportanymore.Asmypassion(激情)was26,IhadlittlesenseofwhoIwastobecome.AndIbecamesilent.Iwasafraidtospeakinpublic.Aftereightmonthsofsuffering,somethinghadto27.Insteadofwastingmydayssittingaroundpainfully,Ibegantoputmyenergyintolocalcommunityserviceprojects.Byworking28aswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkidsinmysparetime,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,Ispenttimeonmyinterestinthearts.Littlebylittle,I29outoftheshadow(陰影)andrebuiltmyconfidence.Sometimes,somelargerocksblock(阻礙)ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.Myaccidentwasarock30failedtostopmefromreachingsuccess.TodayI’maveryconfidentperson.21．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so22．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything23．A．skills B．feelings C．thoughts D．habits24．A．meeting B．exam C．concert D．competition25．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．driver26．A．foundout B．broughtback C．writtendown D．takenaway27．A．change B．remain C．leave D．a(chǎn)rrive28．A．to B．a(chǎn)s C．in D．a(chǎn)t29．A．ran B．sang C．stood D．stepped30．A．who B．what C．that D．whom四、閱讀單選The8thInter-SchoolMusicalShow!Theschoolishostingthe8thInter-SchoolMusicalShowforGrades9-11onDecember19atHarringtonCenter,BankRoadat9am.Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(試演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool’sCentralHall.Formoreinformation,pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub,atblack123@126.com.NorthHillFieldDay!Grades7-9:9:30-11:30amGrades10-12:1:40-3:40pmDearparents,OnFriday,December11,wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.Itwillbeadayoflaughsandlotsoffun.Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.Therewon’tbeanycompetitionsamongthestudents.Therealreward(獎勵)willbehappinessandthefeelingofparticipation(參與).31．Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttotryoutfortheshowattheaudition?A．NorthHill. B．HarringtonCenter. C．TheMusicClub. D．Theschool’sCentralHall.32．WhatdoesMr.Blackdo?A．Ateacher. B．Asecretary. C．Adirector. D．Amanager.33．NorthHillFieldDaywillbeheldon_______.A．December8 B．December9 C．December11 D．December1934．WhatshouldstudentstakewiththemtotakepartinNorthHillFieldDay?A．Cameras. B．Sunglasses. C．Notebooks. D．Lunches.35．ThepurposeofNorthHillFieldDayisto_______.A．takepartinthespeakingcompetition B．handinareportofthetripC．joinaclubafterthetrip D．makethestudentsenjoythetriptogetherWalkingIfyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.Youmaythinkthatsimplytakingawalkisnotenoughtomakeabigdifference.Youmaythinkthatyouneedtodosomethinglikerunningtostayhealthy.Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.Runningisahigh-impact(高強(qiáng)度的)activityandcanbehardonthebody.So,manypeoplecannotrun.Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.DrRussellPateisaprofessorofexercisescienceattheArnoldSchoolofPublicHealthattheUniversityofSouthCarolina.Hesays,“Walkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesapersoncando.Youdonotneedtolearnalottogetresults.”Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule(日程表).Youcanwalkatwork.Youcanwalkifyouwanttogoshopping.Youcantakethestairsinsteadofthelift.Walkingisagreatexerciseforbeginners.Ifyouareoutofshapeorgettingbackintoshapeafteranillnessoraccident,walkingisperfect.Youcandoalittleatatime,orasweliketosay,takebabysteps.36．Thenewstudyshowsthat________.A．runningisbetterthanwalking B．walkingisthebestwayofexercisingC．walkingandrunningarenotgoodenough D．walkingisasgoodasrunning37．DrRussellPatesayswalkingisoneoftheeasiestandsafestexercisesbecause________.A．walkingisahigh-impactactivityandcanbeeasyonthebodyB．walkingneedsnoskillsC．walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment,andwecandoitanywhereD．walkinghasmoreadvantagesthanrunning38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equipment”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A．器材 B．食宿 C．機(jī)會 D．階段39．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Walkingisnotgoodforabeginner.B．Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesofrunning.C．You’dbetterdrivewhenyouwanttogoshopping.D．Walkingdoesharmtoallpeopleafteranillnessoraccident.40．Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A．Totellpeoplethattheyshouldn’twalkmore. B．Totellpeoplethatwalkingisawasteoftime.C．Totellpeoplethattheyshouldwalkmore. D．Totellpeoplethattheydon’tneedtorunanymore.五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話用適當(dāng)?shù)木渥印⒍陶Z或單詞完成對話，使對話完整正確。Daming:Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?Tony:Hi,Daming.I’vejustmadeamodelspaceshipforourschoolproject.Daming:I’mnotsurehowtomakeit.41．?Tony:Sure,noproblem.Haveyouheardthenews?ScientistshavesentaspaceshiptoMars.Daming:42．yet?Tony:Yes,ithasarrivedalready.That’swhyit’sonthenews.Daming:Arethereanyastronautsinthespaceship?Tony:43．.Daming:Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.Tony:Yes,butnoonehasbeentoMarsyet.LotsofscientistsareworkinghardinordertosendastronautstoMarsoneday.Daming:That’sinteresting!44．informationonspacetravel?Tony:Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.Daming:Iwill.45．,Tony.六、用所給單詞的正確形式填空46．Icanlookafter________(I),althoughitwon’tbeeasyforme.47．TheSmithsandmyfamilyliveonthe________(five)floor,wearegoodneighbours.48．Whenyoulendthenewcameratoothers,pleasetellthemtouseit________(proper).49．IwanttothinkaboutitabitlongerbeforeImakea________(decide).50．You’dbetteravoid________(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.七、完成句子51．中國共產(chǎn)黨于1921年7月1日成立。TheCommunistPartyofChina____________on1stofJuly,1921.52．他成功地解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。He____________themathsproblem.八、漢譯英：整句53．健康比財富重要。______________________54．不要在森林里生火。______________________九、語篇翻譯閱讀下面短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子翻譯成中文。Someinventionsareveryimportant.Theymakeourlifeeasy.Someinventionsarejustfun.Lifeismuchmoreinterestingwiththeseinventions.☆A(yù)flowersingingpleasant(令人愉快的)songsAcompanyinJapaninventedakindofsingingflower.Youcanlistentomusicthatcomesthroughrealflowers.1.Customersinrestaurantscannotonlysmellthebeautifulroses,butalsolistentopleasantmusicwhileeating.Peopleinthedentist’sofficecanlookatprettylilies(百合花)andlistentoStrausswhilehavingtheirteethexamined!☆A(yù)cupkeepingthetemperatureDrinkinghotcoffeemaycauseburnssometimes.Luckily,acompanyhasinventedakindofcupthatcankeepwaterfrombeingtoohotortoocold.Thiscupcanallowyoutochooseyourcomfortabletemperature.2.Youcanevenconnectittoyourphonetoknowaboutthetemperature.It’sreallyamazing.Doyouhaveyourownideasaboutinventionsnow?55．________________________56．________________________十、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）long,cloth,ton,third,off,develop,short,cause,up,rapid,into,whetherHowtobegreenWeallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisharmfultoourenvironment.Repeatthese57．wordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Reducemeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyand58．lesspollution.Donotordermorefoodthanyoucanfinish.Turn59．thelightswhenyoudonotneedthem.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,think60．itisreallynecessarybecausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood!Reusemeans“useagain”.Usethingsforas61．a(chǎn)spossible.Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthemawayandbuynewones.Donotusepapercupsorpaperbags.Itisbettertousechinacupsand62．bagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.Recyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”.Althoughittakesenergytochangethings63．somethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Wethrow64．ofrubbishawayeachyear,andwehavetomakeachange.Divideyourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.65．a(chǎn)recyclingpolicyforthewholecommunity.Buyproductssuchasrecycledpapertohelpsavetrees.Wecannothopefor66．change,butlet’stakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.十一、閱讀回答問題BecomingaMinimalist(極簡主義者)Ihavetoomanythings.Mybedroomisofteninamess.IhaveshelveswithdirtybooksIneverreadandCDsIdon’tlistento.MydrawersarefilledwithclothesIneverwear.Iwasgettingupset(心煩意亂的)thatIneverhadanyspaceinmybedroom.ThenIreadaboutminimalist.Minimalistsuggeststhatyouonlykeepthemostnecessaryandimportantthingsandgetridof(處理掉)everythingelse.Afterreadingaboutminimalism,Ifeltencouragedtosolvemyproblem.IstartedclearingoutalotofthethingswhichIdidn’tuse.Icollectedbagsofclothestogivetocharity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).IsoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline.AlthoughIknewthatIwouldneverneedthesethingsagain,Istillfounditverydifficulttogetridofthem.Mybraintriedtostopmefromlettingthemgo.Isaidtomyself“Imightneedthatinthefuture!”or“Won’tIbesadifIlosethat?”Butthethingwas,IknewIcouldn’tkeepeverything.Aftergettinglotsofthingsoutofmyroom,Iactuallybecamequiteexcitedtoseethetidyroomwithsomefreshspace.Andatidyroomalsomakesmehaveaclearmind!Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.It’snoteasytobeaminimalist.Weareoftentoldthatitisbettertohavemorethings.Advertisementstrytomakeusbelievethatwewillonlybehappybyspendingmoremoneybuyingmorethings.Ofcourse,I’mnotaperfectminimalist—I’veonlyjuststarted.IstillownalotofthingswhichIdon’treallyneed,butIthinkthiswasagoodstart.Inthefuture,IwillbemoremindfulofwhatIbuy.AndIwillcontinuetomakeanefforttogetridofwhatIdon’tneed.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。67．Isthewriter’sbedroomofteninamess?__________________________68．Whendidthewriterfeelencouragedtosolvetheproblem?__________________________69．HowdidthewritergetridofsomeoftheCDsandbooks?__________________________70．Whatisthemainideabehindminimalism?__________________________71．Whyisitnoteasytobeaminimalist?__________________________十二、閱讀填表Duringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.Whatdidtheydoforfunintheirchildhood?Let’shavealook!★PlayingdiaboloDiabolopasseddowntoordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.Itwasalwaysmadeofbambooandwood,andwashollow(空心的)inthecenter.Bythrowingandcatchingdiaboloonropes,thehigh-speedrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))diabolowouldmakeasound.★PlayingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Stoneswerecarved(刻)intosmallballsandkicked.★KickingshuttlecocksShuttlecockkickingappearedintheHanDynasty.Peopleusedchickenfeathers(羽毛),coinsandcottonclothtomakeashuttlecock.Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfourduringwalkingorrunning.★WatchingshadowplaysWatchingshadowplayswasverypopularduringtheTangandSongdynasties.Shadowpuppets(木偶)weremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys(驢皮).Therewaslightbehindalargewhitescreenonthetable,theplayercontrolledpuppetsandtoldstories.Themovementcouldbeseenfromtheothersideofthescreen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。Fourwaystohavefunduring72．Playingdiabolo?Itwasmadeofbambooandwood,anditwashollowinthecenter.?Thehigh-speedrotatingdiabolowouldmakeasound73．onropes.Playingstoneballs?Peoplecarvedstonesintosmallballs.?InthenorthernpartofChinaduringtheQingDynasty,peopleplayedstoneballsinwinter74．theycouldkeepwarm.75．?Ashuttlecockwasmadeoffeathers,coinsandcottoncloth.?Itwaskickedingroupsofthreeorfour.Watchingshadowplays?Shadowpuppetsweremadefromtheleatherofdonkeys.?Thepuppets76．theplayerbehindthewhitescreenwiththelighton.?Peoplecouldwatchshadowplaysfromtheothersideofthescreen.十三、材料作文77．難忘的初中生活即將結(jié)束，回顧這段時光，相信你在許多方面取得了不少進(jìn)步，比如，生活技能的獲得、學(xué)習(xí)方法的掌握、良好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成……請你根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗，以“Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschoollife?”為題，結(jié)合以下要點與即將步入初中的學(xué)弟學(xué)妹們談?wù)勅绾纬晒Φ囟冗^初中生活。提示：1.學(xué)習(xí)方法上的建議。2.與老師、同學(xué)融洽相處的方式。3.與父母之間的溝通。4.生活及身體健康方面的提示。要求：1.短文中應(yīng)包括不少于上述三項內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。2.語言連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的校名與人名，詞數(shù)在60-80詞左右。Howcanwehaveasuccessfulmiddleschoollife?Hi,everyone!Ihavesomethingtosharewithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，總=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，總=sectionpages22頁參考答案1．B【詳解】句意：這種電動汽車的價格不高，很多年輕人都買得起?？疾槊~辨析。size尺寸；price價格；space空間；cloth布料。根據(jù)“nothigh”及“manyyoungpeoplecanaffordit”可知，此處指車的“價格”，故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：本周的比賽比較輕松。單詞“relaxing”是發(fā)音的/r?'l?ks??/?？疾閱卧~的讀音。relaxing的讀音是/r?'l?ks??/，故選A。3．C【詳解】句意：我叔叔這個周末要坐高鐵從阜新來北京。我們將在朝陽火車站接他?？疾榇~辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，賓格；her她，賓格。此處指“Myuncle”，是男性，排除BD；在動詞后作賓語用賓格，故選C。4．B【詳解】句意：——你想喝點咖啡嗎?——是的，請再加些糖。我更喜歡加糖的咖啡?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為了；with帶有；to去；from來自。由答語“Yes,andpleasegetsomesugar”可知，這里指更喜歡加糖的咖啡，所以應(yīng)用介詞with，介詞短語withsugar在句中作后置定語，故選B。5．D【詳解】句意：我房間里的男人不可能是我哥哥。他還在法國?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能。根據(jù)“HeisstillinFrance.”可知，哥哥還在法國，所以此處表示否定推測，故選D。6．A【詳解】句意：只要你用心，沒有什么是不可能的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。impossible不可能的；useful有用的；different不同的；necessary必需的。根據(jù)“Nothingis…ifyouputyourheartintoit”可知，只要用心去做事情，沒有什么是不可能的，故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：快點，約翰，否則你上學(xué)要遲到了?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or否則；so因此?？禳c才不會遲到，此處用or連接并列句，表示否定的條件。故選C。8．A【詳解】句意：維也納以擁有許多偉大的音樂家而聞名。例如，莫扎特在那里寫了數(shù)百首美妙的樂曲?？疾榻樵~短語。Forexample例如；Infact事實上；Asaresult結(jié)果是；Inmyopinion依我所見。根據(jù)“Mozartwrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusicthere”可知莫扎特是維也納眾多音樂家中的一個例子，用“Forexample”符合語境。故選A。9．D【詳解】句意：在所有的學(xué)生中，邁克住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，所以他總是乘公共汽車上學(xué)?？疾楦痹~最高級。根據(jù)“ofallthestudents”可知，是三者以上的比較，用副詞最高級修飾，故選D。10．B【詳解】句意：——杰克，你多久看一次多維閱讀？——一周一次。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量或價格；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長，提問時間持續(xù)多久或物體的長度；Howsoon還有多久，提問in+一段時間；根據(jù)回答“Onceaweek”可知，此處是提問動作發(fā)生的頻率，故選B。11．C【詳解】句意：和西方國家相比，在中國生活是多么安全??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的中心詞safe是形容詞，用“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：如果這個星期六不下雪，我們就踢足球?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。選項中doesn’tsnow是一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：——昨天晚上7點你在干什么，麗莎？——我和媽媽在一起打掃廚房?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)提問“Whatwereyoudoingat7:00yesterdayevening”可知，詢問的是過去某個時候正在做什么，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(was/weredoing)，這里主語為I，故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，你知道我在哪里可以找到餐館嗎？——噢，沿著這條街走，然后右轉(zhuǎn)。它在左邊?？疾橘e語從句。know后缺少賓語，用賓語從句，賓語從句用陳述語序，排除AD；再由“Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.”可知詢問地點，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選B。15．D【詳解】句意：——你好，我可以和凱特說話嗎？——你好。我是凱特。考查情景交際。Myname’sKate我的名字是凱特；I’mKate我是凱特；Kateisme凱特是我；ThisisKatespeaking我是凱特。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoKate?”可知，此處是打電話的語境，可用thisis…speaking表示，故選D。16．B17．A18．F19．G20．E【分析】對話中是B為奶奶買襯衫時和服務(wù)員之間的對話。16．根據(jù)“Yes.I’dliketobuyashirtformygrandfather.”可知是要購物，服務(wù)員會問需要幫助嗎。B項“我能幫助你嗎？”符合語境。故選B。17．根據(jù)“SizeL.”可知詢問要什么尺寸。A項“您要多大尺寸的？”符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)“Haveyougotanyothercolours?”可知要表示不喜歡某種顏色。F項“對不起，他不喜歡白色?！狈险Z境。故選F。19．根據(jù)“Ninety-nineyuan.”可知要詢問襯衫的價格。G項“它要多少錢？”符合語境。故選G。20．根據(jù)“There’sasaleontoday.Everythingishalfprice.”可知B表示太貴后要告訴其有特價，請對方等一等。E項“但請等一會兒！”符合語境。故選E。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．B26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者從小酷愛滑冰，決定沿著這條路走下去。但一次意外讓作者失去了重返賽場的能力，作者不得不重新思考自己的人生，開始把精力投入當(dāng)?shù)氐纳鐓^(qū)服務(wù)。終于走出了陰影，重新建立了信心，再次找到了人生的方向。21．句意：從年輕的時候起，我就強(qiáng)烈地意識到自己要成為什么樣的人，但是一場意外讓我重新定義了自己。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以?！癐hadastrongsenseofwhoIwastobecome”及“anaccident”前后有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里用連詞but。故選B。22．句意：這個世界上沒有什么東西能讓我那么滿心歡喜。everything每件事；something某事；nothing沒事；anything任何事。根據(jù)前文“skatingwasaboveall”可知作者對這項運動極度熱愛，所以世界上沒有什么東西可以帶給作者那樣的快樂了。用表示否定意義的nothing。故選C。23．句意：我每周花二十四小時練習(xí)我的技巧。skills技巧；feelings感受；thoughts想法；habits習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticing”因為熱愛這項運動，便會花費大量時間用于練習(xí)對應(yīng)的運動技能，用復(fù)數(shù)名詞skills。故選A。24．句意：它給我?guī)砹藥缀跛斜荣惖牡谝幻勁?。meeting會議；exam考試；concert音樂會；competition比賽。根據(jù)“Itbroughtmefirstplacemedals”可知此處指滑冰給我?guī)砹吮荣愔械牡谝幻勁啤９蔬xD。25．句意：經(jīng)過幾次檢查，醫(yī)生告訴我，我不能再回到我的運動。waiter服務(wù)員；doctor醫(yī)生；teacher老師；driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)“Icouldn’treturntomysportanymore”可知受傷后醫(yī)生告訴我不能再滑冰。故選B。26．句意：因為我的激情被帶走了，所以我對于自己將會成為什么人幾乎沒有感覺了。foundout找出，查明；broughtback帶回去；writtendown寫下；takenaway帶走?！癮s”表達(dá)原因，表達(dá)這次傷痛剝奪了我的激情，所以才會導(dǎo)致了我失去了方向，用動詞短語takeaway。故選D。27．句意：在八個月的痛苦之后，有些東西不得不改變了。change改變；remain保留；leave離開；arrive到達(dá)。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ocalcommunityserviceprojects”講述我不再浪費時間了而是去參加社區(qū)服務(wù)項目，說明一些事情發(fā)生了改變，用動詞change。故選A。28．句意：做一名游泳老師和兒童暑期閱讀助理的志愿者。to朝，向；as作為；in在……里面；at在（某處）。根據(jù)“aswimmingteacherandsummerreadinghelperforkids”可知，是做一名游泳老師和兒童暑期閱讀助理的志愿者工作，用介詞as表示“作為”。故選B。29．句意：逐漸地，我走出了陰影，重建了我的自信。ran跑；sang唱歌；stood站立；stepped跨步。根據(jù)“outoftheshadowandrebuiltmyconfidence”可知，表達(dá)一點一點走出了過去的陰影，用動詞短語stepoutof。故選D。30．句意：我的意外是一塊無法阻止我走向成功的巖石。who先行詞指人，且在從句中作主語；what不引導(dǎo)定語從句；that先行詞指人或物，且在從句中作主語、賓語或表語；whom先行詞指人，且在從句中作賓語。題干中是定語從句修飾先行詞“arock”，指物，且在從句中作主語，用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C。31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是第八屆校際音樂匯演和北山郊游日的海報，主要介紹活動的時間、地點、活動內(nèi)容和注意事項等。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allstudentsarewelcometotryoutfortheshowattheaudition(試演),whichwillbeheldonDecember8at9amintheschool’sCentralHall.”可知，本次試演將于12月8日上午9點在學(xué)校中央大廳舉行，故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“pleaseemailMr.Black,thesecretaryoftheMusicClub”可知，布萊克先生是音樂俱樂部的秘書，故選B。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnFriday,December11,wewillbeholdingourNorthHillFieldDay.”可知，12月11日星期五，將舉行北山郊游日，故選C。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Besuretotellyourchildrentobringcamerasandtakepictures.”可知，一定要告訴你的孩子帶上相機(jī)拍照。故選A。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepurposeofthedayisforourschooltogettogetherforanenjoyabletwo-houractivity.”可知，這一天的目的是讓我們學(xué)校聚在一起，享受兩個小時的活動。故選D。36．D37．C38．A39．B40．C【分析】本文介紹了散步的好處。散步能讓人變得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或設(shè)備，可以在任何地方進(jìn)行。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,anewstudysaysthatisnottrue.Itfindsoutthatwalkingmaybeasgoodforusasrunning.”可知，一項新的研究表明散步和跑步一樣好，故選D。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingneedsnospecialskillsorequipment.Youcandoitanywhere.Itfitseasilyintoyourdailyschedule.”可知，RussellPate博士說散步是人們所能做的最簡單、最安全的運動之一，這是因為散步不需要特殊技能或設(shè)備，我們可以在任何地方進(jìn)行。故選C。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Youcandoitanywhere.”可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要運動器材，“equipment”意為“器材”。故選A。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Walkingseemstohavealloftheadvantagesandnoneofthedisadvantagesofrunning.”可知走路似乎擁有跑步的所有優(yōu)勢，B項正確。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttogethealthyorstayhealthy,thereisoneeasyactivityforyou—walking.”可知，散步可以讓人變得健康，能讓人保持健康，作者寫這篇文章是為了倡議人們多散步。故選C。41．Canyouhelpme42．Hasitarrived43．No,(therearen’t)44．HowcanIget/searchfor45．Thanks/Thankyou【分析】對話中的兩個人從制作宇宙飛船模型談到了科學(xué)家已向火星發(fā)射了一艘宇宙飛船及航天事業(yè)的發(fā)展。41．根據(jù)“I’mnotsurehowtomakeit.”及答句中“Sure,noproblem.”可推出不會制作宇宙飛船模型，要求助。故填Canyouhelpme。42．根據(jù)“Yes,ithasarrivedalready.”可知問是否已經(jīng)完成了。故填Hasitarrived。43．根據(jù)“Whynot?Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.”可知要用否定回答，表示沒有宇航員在宇宙飛船上。故填No,(therearen’t)。44．根據(jù)“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.”可知問如何搜索信息，用how提問。故填HowcanIget/searchfor。45．根據(jù)“Youcangoonlinetosearchforinformation.”可知對方提供了幫助，要表示感謝。故填Thanks/Thankyou。46．myself【詳解】句意：我能照顧自己，雖然這對我來說并不容易。根據(jù)主語“I”及提示詞“I”可知此處表示能照顧我自己，用I的反身代詞myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。47．fifth【詳解】句意：史密斯一家和我的家人住在五樓，我們是好鄰居。此處表示“第五”，用序數(shù)詞fifth表示順序，故填fifth。48．properly【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你把新相機(jī)借給別人時，請告訴他們正確使用。根據(jù)“pleasetellthemtouseit...(proper)”可知要用proper的副詞形式properly，意為“正確地，適當(dāng)?shù)亍?，副詞修飾動詞use。故填properly。49．decision【詳解】句意：我想再考慮一下再做決定。不定冠詞a后接名詞單數(shù)，decide的名詞形式decision，意為“決定”；makeadecision做決定。故填decision。50．making【詳解】句意：在日常生活中，你最好避免再犯這樣的錯誤。avoiddoingsth避免做某事，用動名詞作賓語，故填making。51．wasfounded/wassetup【詳解】found或setup表示“成立”；主語TheCommunistPartyofChina與動詞found/setup是被動關(guān)系，“1stofJuly,1921”是一般過去時標(biāo)志詞，故此處應(yīng)用一般過去時被動語態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)形式，故填wasfounded/wassetup。52．succeededinworkingout/successfullyworkedout/wassuccessfulinworkingout【詳解】成功地做某事succeedindoingsth./besuccessfulindoingsth./successfullydosth.；解出workout。根據(jù)“成功地解出了”可知要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填succeededinworkingout/successfullyworkedout/wassuccessfulinworkingout。53．Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.【詳解】health“健康”，不可數(shù)名詞；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is；than“比”；形容詞比較級moreimportant“更重要的”；wealth“財富”，故填Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.54．Don’tmake(open)fires/Don’tmakea(anopen)fireintheforest(s).【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，該句為祈使句的否定形式，以Don’t開頭，后面跟動詞原形；“生火”為make(open)fires或makea(anopen)fire；“在森林里”為intheforest(s)。故答案為Don’tmake(open)fires/makea(anopen)fireintheforest(s).55．飯店里的顧客不僅能聞到美麗的玫瑰花香，而且在吃飯時也能聽到美妙的音樂。56．你甚至可以把它連接到你的手機(jī)上以便/去了解溫度?！痉治觥勘疚氖且黄f明文，向我們介紹兩種有趣的發(fā)明。55．Customersinrestaurants飯店里的顧客；notonly…butalso不僅……而且；smellthebeautifulroses聞到美麗的玫瑰花香；listentopleasantmusicwhileeating在吃飯時聽到美妙的音樂。故填：飯店里的顧客不僅能聞到美麗的玫瑰花香，而且在吃飯時也能聽到美妙的音樂。56．Youcaneven你甚至可以；connect…to…把……連接到……；it它；yourphone你的手機(jī)；toknowaboutthetemperature以便/去了解溫度。故填：你甚至可以把它連接到你的手機(jī)上以便/去了解溫度。57．three58．causes59．off60．whether61．long62．cloth63．into64．tons65．Develop66．rapid【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在日常生活中踐行綠色環(huán)保的三個措施：減少、再利用和回收。57．句意：每天重復(fù)這三個詞：減少，再利用和回收。根據(jù)“reduce,reuseandrecycle”可知是三個詞，用third的基數(shù)詞three表示“三”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)words。故填three。58．句意：它既省錢又減少污染。根據(jù)“Donotwastethings.”可知不浪費東西會造成更少的污染，cause造成，引起，與saves保持一致用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式causes。故填causes。59．句意：當(dāng)你不需要燈的時候，把燈關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“whenyoudonotneedthem”可知不需要時要關(guān)燈，turnoff關(guān)掉。故填off。60．句意：在你買新東西之前，想想是否真的有必要，因為也許舊的也一樣好！根據(jù)“becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood”可知要在買之前考慮是否有必要買，whether是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填whether。61．句意：盡可能長時間地使用東西。根據(jù)“Lookafterthemsothattheywilllast.”可知讓東西盡可能久地使用，long長期地；長久地；aslongaspossible盡可能長時間地。故填long。62．句意：最好使用瓷杯和布袋，因為它們可以使用多次。根據(jù)“becausetheycanbeusedmanytimes”可知是使用可重復(fù)使用的布袋，cloth布，名詞作定語修飾其后“bags”。故填cloth。63．句意：雖然把東西變成別的東西需要能量，但總比扔掉或燒掉要好。根據(jù)“changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused”可知此處用change...into...表示“把……變成……”。故填into。64．句意：我們每年扔掉數(shù)噸的垃圾，我們必須做出改變。根據(jù)“Wethrow...ofrubbishawayeachyear”可知此處表示垃圾的量，結(jié)合備選詞ton表示“噸”，tonsof大量，許多。故填tons。65．句意：為整個社區(qū)制定回收政策。根據(jù)“arecyclingpolicy”可推出是制定政策，develop制定（計劃），研制（產(chǎn)品）；句中缺少主語，用動詞原形開頭，構(gòu)成祈使句。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填Develop。66．句意：我們不能期待迅速的變化，但讓我們今天就采取這些簡單的步驟，以便我們明天為我們的孫子和孫女們拯救這個世界。根據(jù)“butlet’stakethesesimplestepstoday”可知不能期望有快速的變化，rapid快速的，形容詞作定語修飾“change”。故填rapid。67．Yes,itis.68．Afterreadingaboutminimalism,thewriterfeltencouragedtosolvetheproblem./Afterreadingaboutminimalism.69．ThewritersoldsomeoftheCDsandbooksonline./Bysellingthemonline.70．Themainideabehindminimalismistocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave./Tocutdownwhatyouownandreallyvaluethethingsyouhave.71．Becauseweareoft