2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市厚福中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省福州市厚福中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?---Yes.I’veneverbeento__________onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexcited參考答案：C2.——Wehavebookedaroomfortodayandtomorrow.——______。A

I’msure

B

Mypleasure

C

It’sallright

D

I’llcheck參考答案：D略3.------YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?------Well,_______ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.A.neither

B.either

C.both

D.None參考答案：A4.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B5.Whiledriving,youshould________yourattention________thewayyouaregoingalong.A．focus；to

B．focus；on

C．pay；in

D．fix；by參考答案：B6.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D7.Weknowthateco-travelisaformoftravelcombiningcommontourismwithlearning,________awaytofindoutwhatcanbedonetohelpanimals,plantsandpeople.—________.

A.aswellas;Icouldn’tagreeanymore

B.asfaras;IdisagreeC.assoonas;Iagree

D.aslongas;Idon’tagree

參考答案：A8.WhenIenteredtheroomIfoundmyfather_______inthesofaand__________inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed B.sit;absorb

C.sat;absorbed D.sitting;absorbing參考答案：A9.---Thepresident_____byhisdoctortodaythathiscancerhascomeback.A.informs

B.hasinformed

C.hasbeeninformed

D.isbeinginformed參考答案：C10.---ShallIgiveyouaridesinceyoulivesofaraway?

---Thankyou.____.

A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Ifyouareconvenient參考答案：A11.____________,Iwouldn’thavefinishedmyhomework.A.Ifyoudidn’thelpme

B.Hadyounothelpedme

C.Ifyouhaven’thelpedme

D.Haven’tyouhelpedme參考答案：B12.—Whodoyouthinkwillgetthefirstprize?—Mary,ofcourse.She________forthecompetitionformonths.A.ispreparing

B.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D13.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs參考答案：D14.Putin,aswellashiswifeandchildren,_______Chinesefood.A.enjoy

B.like

C.isfondof

D.aresatisfiedwith參考答案：C15.Theoldladywas____bythebusinessmanandstupidlygavehimallhermoney.A.takenon

B.takenout

C.takenoff

D.takenin參考答案：D16.In

mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou

flyingstartinlife.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填;不填

D.不填;a參考答案：D17.AllofasuddenIbecame_______thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.known

B.aware

C.famous

D.accustomed參考答案：BA.known已知的；B.aware意識(shí)到的；C.famous著名的；D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：突然我意識(shí)到我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意故選B。二、新的題型18.Temperaturesaroundtheworldarerising.Manyplaces___36___(experience)extremeweathereventssuchasextremeheatsincethestartofthenewcentury.Scientistshaveshownallthatisgoingtogeteven

___37___

(bad).Theylookedatcitiesinthenorthhalfoftheplanet.They___38___(especial)paidattentiontothoseintheUS.According___39___simplegeography,thecitiesnearCanadahavecooltomildweather.ThosenearMexico

___40___(be)hotterandmorehumid(潮濕的).However,thingsaregoingtolookandfeelalotdifferentin2080.Thescientistscreatedaweathermodel

___41___(study)theweatherchangesin2080.Theyconsideredtwoimportantpoints.Onewasthewarmingoftheplanetby1.5℃to3℃and___42___otherwastheincreasinggreenhousegaslevels.Unluckily,whatthescientistsfoundwas___43___(surprise)!Thecitiesinthenorthturnedintoonesinthesouth—about500___44___(mile)south.Forexample,Washington,DCfeltlikeGreenwood,Mississippi，andMississippifeltlikeMexico.That’sbadnewsforpeopleintheUS,___45___it’salsobadforpeopleeverywherebecausewe’reallinthesameboat.參考答案：36.haveexperienced

37.worse

38.especially

39.to

40.are

41.tostudy

42.the

43.surprising

44.miles

45.and這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章指出氣候變暖的情況日趨嚴(yán)峻，并列舉了一項(xiàng)對(duì)于美國(guó)城市氣候的研究來(lái)佐證這一點(diǎn)，提醒我們引起重視。【36題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：新世紀(jì)以來(lái)，很多地方都經(jīng)歷了類(lèi)似高溫的極端天氣。分析句子可知，這里的動(dòng)作發(fā)生于過(guò)去，且搭配since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填haveexperienced?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：科學(xué)家表示這一切甚至正在變得更糟糕。分析句子可知，這里要表現(xiàn)前后變化過(guò)程，且用even修飾，考慮形容詞比較級(jí)，即“變得更糟”。故填worse。【38題詳解】考查副詞。句意：他們特別關(guān)注了美國(guó)的城市。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞paid，要用副詞形式。故填especially?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：根據(jù)地理學(xué)，靠近加拿大的城市氣候較為溫和甚至寒冷。accordingto意為“根據(jù)……”。故填to。【40題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市氣候則更熱且潮濕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)是代詞those，為復(fù)數(shù)，而句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里be動(dòng)詞要用are。故填are?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)天氣模型來(lái)研究2080年的氣候變化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，studytheweatherchanges作前句的狀語(yǔ)表示目的，要用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填tostudy?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：另一點(diǎn)是不斷增高的溫室氣體水平。分析句子可知，這里符合“one...theother...”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示兩者中的一個(gè)和另一個(gè)。故填the。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：不幸的是，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西非常令人驚訝。分析句子可知，缺少表語(yǔ)，考慮形容詞，結(jié)合句意可知這里要表達(dá)“令人驚奇的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)事物給人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。【44題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：大約向南500英里。mile是可數(shù)名詞，其前用表示數(shù)量的500時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填miles。45題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這對(duì)于美國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)是壞消息，對(duì)于全世界的人來(lái)說(shuō)也是，因?yàn)槲覀兠\(yùn)與共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的邏輯關(guān)系，要用表示并列的連詞。故填and。三、閱讀理解19.Inancienttimesthemostimportantexaminationswerespoken,notwritten.IntheschoolsofancientGreeceandRome,testingusuallywasmadeupofsayingpoetryaloudandgivingspeeches.IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject.Thiscustomexiststodayaspartoftheprocessoftestingcandidates(應(yīng)試者)forthedoctor’sdegree.Generally,however,modernexaminationsarewritten.Thewrittenexamination,whereallstudentsaretestedonthesamequestions,wasprobablynotknownuntilthenineteenthcentury.Perhapsitcameintoexistencewiththegreatincreaseinpopulationandthedevelopmentofmodernindustry.Aroomfullofcandidatesforastateexaminationtimedexactlybyelectricclocksandcarefullywatchedoverbymanagers,lookslikeagroupofworkersatanautomobilefactory.Certainly,duringexaminationsteachersandstudentsareexpectedtoactlikemachines.Onetypeoftestissometimescalledan“objective”test.Itisintendedtodealwithfacts,notpersonalopinions.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,eachofwhichhasonlyonecorrectanswer.Alongwitheachquestiontheteacherwritesthecorrectanswerandalsothreestatementsthatlooklikeanswerstostudentswhohavenotlearnedthematerialproper