湖南省常德市石門縣雁池鄉(xiāng)蘇市學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市石門縣雁池鄉(xiāng)蘇市學(xué)校高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lilydidn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwas____Sundaybecauseshewasat_____church.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;a

D.the;\參考答案：B2.Nowhereelseintheworld______morefriendlypeoplethaninChina.

A.youwillfind

B.canyoubeabletofind

C.youmayhavefound

D.canyoufind

參考答案：D略3.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout B.putdown C.putaway D.puttogether參考答案：B4.Sometimes,theentranceticketsare_______freeofchargefromtheuniversity.A.available

B.precious

C.economical

D.fragile參考答案：A略5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven，buttheywereall

____________.A.givenaway

B.runout

C.takenup

D.usedup參考答案：C6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B7.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：D略8.Morewildtigershavebeenseenintheforestaroundthisarea,____thereusedtobeveryfew. A.when B.where C.what D.which參考答案：B略9.

isnodoubt

Jackwillbemademonitor.A．It;that

B．There;that

C．It;whether

D．There;whether參考答案：B10.—CouldyoubuymethelatestTEENSSenior2Edition?

—__________afterIfinishmylunch?

A.Whatfor

B.Whatif

C.Whatabout

D.What參考答案：C略11.___isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.AThat;advancing

BThis;advanced

CAs;advanced

DIt;advancing參考答案：C12.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnow,we____onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

C.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A3.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.hasbeenusedB.areusedC.isusedD.havebeenused參考答案：A略48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable參考答案：B略15.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.A.playsB.areplaying

C.isplayingD.played參考答案：B16.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這份工作報酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常費用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特別地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大約。根據(jù)句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文語境，故選擇D項。17.therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrowintointernationalstars.A.Havinggiven B.Give C.Given D.Togive參考答案：C考查過去分詞作狀語。這里give與句子的主語theseteenagesoccerplayers之間存在動賓關(guān)系,所以這里要用過去分詞。句意:若給予正確的訓(xùn)練,這些青少年足球運動員有一天可能會成長為國際明星。二、新的題型18.Thailand’sleadertraveledtothenortherncityofChiangMaiearlierthisweektopersonallyinspectareaswith____41____(extreme)poorairquality.PrimeMinisterPrayuthorderedgovemmeatagenciestofighttheairpollution____42____hasreacheddangerouslevelsRecently,pollutionlevelsinandaroundChiangMai_____43_____(rise)abovethoseofmajorworldcitiesknown_____44_____havingpoorairquality.MuchofChiangMai’scurrenttpollutionisaresultoffarmers____45____

(bum)crops.Manyfarmerssetfiresatthistimeofyearasaway_____46_____(clear)landforplanting.Agricultureexpertssaytheairpollutionis_____47_____(bad)thisyear

thanlastyearbecauseofterriblydryweather.“Weneedtoworkonalong-term____48____(solve)withunderstandingfromthepublic,”Prayuthsaid.“Weneedtimetochangethewaywefarm____49____growcrops.”Hesaidofficialshadgivenoutnearlytwomillionface

____50____

(mask)topeopleinaffectedareas.參考答案：41.extremely

42.which

43.haverisen

44.for

45.burning

46.toclear

47.worse

48.solution

49.and

50.masks【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道。泰國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人本星期早些時候前往北部城市清邁，親自視察空氣質(zhì)量極差的地區(qū)。泰國總理Prayuth下令政府機(jī)構(gòu)與空氣污染作斗爭。文章描述了污染源以及應(yīng)采取的措施?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。此處poor是形容詞，由副詞修飾，extreme是形容詞，它的副詞是extremely。故答案為extremely?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：泰國總理Prayuth下令政府機(jī)構(gòu)與空氣污染作斗爭。此處pollution是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作主語，故答案為which?！?3題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句意：最近，清邁及其周邊地區(qū)的空氣污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到危險水平，已經(jīng)超過了以空氣質(zhì)量差而聞名的世界主要城市。根據(jù)Recently可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是levels，復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為haverisen?！?4題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：最近，清邁及其周邊地區(qū)的空氣污染已經(jīng)達(dá)到危險水平，已經(jīng)超過了以空氣質(zhì)量差而聞名的世界主要城市。固定詞組：beknownfor“因------而聞名”。故答案為for。【45題詳解】考查動名詞作介詞賓語。句意：清邁目前的大部分污染是農(nóng)民焚燒農(nóng)作物造成的。此處是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)砸在介詞of后面作賓語。故答案為burning?！?6題詳解】考查動詞不定式作后置定語。句意：許多農(nóng)民在每年的這個時候放火作為一種為種植清理土地的方法。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語，故答案為toclear?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)專家表示，由于極端干燥的天氣，今年的空氣污染比去年更嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級，故答案為worse。【48題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們需要在公眾理解的情況下制定一個長期的解決方案。此處long-term是形容詞，再根據(jù)前面的a，可知此處用單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故答案為solution?！?9題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：我們需要時間來改變我們耕種和種植農(nóng)作物的方式。此處是并列謂語，用and連接，故答案為and?！?0題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他說，官員已經(jīng)向受災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們發(fā)放了近200萬個口罩。根據(jù)twomillion可知名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為masks?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2小題中先行詞為名詞pollution，再分析先行詞pollution在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞pollution帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，故確定關(guān)系詞為which。三、閱讀理解19.“Wearegoodmothers,”Isaidtomyfriend,aswesatonourcomfortablebeachchairsunderourbeachumbrellaandwatchedourchildrenplayinginthewaves.Outofnowhere,thechildrentookoffrunning.Aboutfiftyyardsfromus,aman—maybeinhisfifties—wasfishing.Thechildrenstoodnexttohimandwatchedwiththeirlittlemouthshangingopenashecastthefishinglines.Hesmiledatthem.Theyranbacktous—allexceptmythree-year-olddaughter,Drew.Myheartbeatfastwithhorror.“Drew!Comehere!Playwithyourfriends!”Ishouted,veryawarethatmyspeechesaboutnottalkingtostrangersweren’tworking.Itseemedthatmanyparentsheardofhorriblestoriesaboutchildrenbeingtakenawaybystrangers.Responsiblemothersshouldteachtheirchildrenthattheworldisadangerousplace.SoIfeltrelieved(松口氣)whenDrewrantowardsmeandtookholdofashovel(鏟子).Thenshelookedmeintheeye:“Iwanttobewiththeperson.”Again,sheapproachedthemiddle-agedman,andstarteddiggingnexttohim.Severalsecondslater,shereturned,wavingsomethingshiny.“Look,Mommy!Atoyfish!”Itwas,indeed,atoyfish—yellowandrubber.Thismusthavebeenwhathewasusingtoattractthefish.Andhe’dgivenittoDrew.Thethreeotherchildrenweredeeplyimpressed,andtheydidn’ttrytohidehowjealous(妒忌的)theywere—clearly,theyallwantedthefish.“Myfriendgavemethatfish!”Drewshoutedloudly.Thesandinfrontoftheumbrellaturnedintoapreschoolcagematchwithayellowrubberfishflyingthroughtheair.IfeltlikeImightcrymyself.Unexpectedly,therehewas:theman,standingrightnexttouswiththreemorerubberfishinhand.Hehandedthemtoeachofthechildren.Bytheirfaces,youwouldhavethoughthewasactuallythereallykindbigbrother.“Thankyou,”Isaid,realizingthatthereisgoodandkindnessinstrangers.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenDrewstoodbesidetheman?

A.Relieved B.Angry C.Concerned D.Calm

26.Theauthorthinksgoodmothersshould_______.

A.bearoundtheirkids B.warn