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河北省保定市亭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwasdoingshoppinglastSunday,I______Mr.Smithinthestreet.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.camealong
D.cameupwith參考答案:A2.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate
B.lend
C.put
D.pay
參考答案:A略3.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice
?C.Rid;sacrificing
? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:那些男孩通過擺脫壞習(xí)慣而變到從依賴父母轉(zhuǎn)向可以為他人犧牲。from…to為固定搭配,且該搭配中的from和to都是介詞,故其后的動詞該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此B、D選項直接排除。beridof意為"擺脫;革除",因為"孩子"與"革除"之間是動賓關(guān)系,故直接使用動詞的過去分詞形式作(原因)狀語即可,因此A選項排除。綜上,本題答案為C選項。4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather___thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.
A.addedto
B.addedup
C.madeup
D.turnedup參考答案:A5.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan
B.ratherthan
C.morethan
D.lessthan參考答案:B略6.Theroadconditionswerequitegood,
wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which
B.what
C.that
D.it參考答案:A7.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.
A.What
B.It
C.As
D.which參考答案:A略8.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis
wasseenatitsbest
whenheworkedwithothers.A.temper
B.a(chǎn)ppearance
C.talent
D.character參考答案:D9.------DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?------________.Hedid_______me.AYes;nobetterthan
BNo;noworsethanCYes;muchworsethan
DNo;nobetterthan參考答案:D10.Itwasonlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina"_______
werealizedwhatamazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.A.when
B.thatC.which
D.what參考答案:B考查強調(diào)句。句意:在觀看了電影《神奇的中國》之后,我們才意識到中國在過去5年取得的驚人成就。此處是強調(diào)句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他,被強調(diào)部分是onlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm“AmazingChina”,故選B.【點睛】強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that,who不可省略;強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用Itwas……,其余的時態(tài)用Itis…….11.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand
B.tounderstand
C.understanding
D.understood參考答案:D12.
Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.
A.sitting;fixing
B.seating;fixed
C.sitting;fixed
D.seated;fixing參考答案:C13.-CanIborrowATaleofTwoCities,byCharlesDickens.-Waitaminute.Letmecheckwhetheritisstill
.A.flexible B.available C.acceptable D.valuable參考答案:B14.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.
A.resisting B.rejecting C.disposing D.removing參考答案:B15.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how
B.which
C.when
D./參考答案:D16.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____
reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may
B.might
C.shall
D.should參考答案:D17.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness
B.revolution
C.existence
D.evidence
參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答案寫在Ⅱ卷上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?
36
However,itisnotso.Let's1ookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinter-personalrelations.
Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany
37
Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.
38
AfterMartinLutherKingJrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliottlivinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.
Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagentforbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.
39
Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.
40
.A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignore(忽略)others.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidenceandperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.
GThesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.
參考答案:FACEB三、閱讀理解19.
Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.
Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunderl8yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.
Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.
Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.
Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.
Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunderl6yearsofage.
I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.
Now,arethereanyquestions?【小題1】Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto
.
A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel
B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds
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