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河北省保定市亭鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.WhenIwasdoingshoppinglastSunday,I______Mr.Smithinthestreet.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.camealong

D.cameupwith參考答案:A2.AliveprogramonTViscallingonpeopleto______moneyorsomeotherthingstothepeoplewhohavesufferedfromthefloodinHenanProvince.A.donate

B.lend

C.put

D.pay

參考答案:A略3.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案:C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:那些男孩通過擺脫壞習(xí)慣而變到從依賴父母轉(zhuǎn)向可以為他人犧牲。from…to為固定搭配,且該搭配中的from和to都是介詞,故其后的動詞該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,因此B、D選項直接排除。beridof意為"擺脫;革除",因為"孩子"與"革除"之間是動賓關(guān)系,故直接使用動詞的過去分詞形式作(原因)狀語即可,因此A選項排除。綜上,本題答案為C選項。4.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather___thehelplessnessforthecrewatsea.

A.addedto

B.addedup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案:A5.Weareallabletoliveagreenlife.Forinstance,wecangetsomethingrepaired____________buyanewone.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案:B略6.Theroadconditionswerequitegood,

wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.it參考答案:A7.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which參考答案:A略8.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis

wasseenatitsbest

whenheworkedwithothers.A.temper

B.a(chǎn)ppearance

C.talent

D.character參考答案:D9.------DidMarkwinthe100-meterrace?------________.Hedid_______me.AYes;nobetterthan

BNo;noworsethanCYes;muchworsethan

DNo;nobetterthan參考答案:D10.Itwasonlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm"AmazingChina"_______

werealizedwhatamazingachievementsChinahasmadeinthepastfiveyears.A.when

B.thatC.which

D.what參考答案:B考查強調(diào)句。句意:在觀看了電影《神奇的中國》之后,我們才意識到中國在過去5年取得的驚人成就。此處是強調(diào)句,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他,被強調(diào)部分是onlyafterwehadwatchedthefilm“AmazingChina”,故選B.【點睛】強調(diào)句型基本結(jié)構(gòu):Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分(通常是主語、賓語或狀語)+that/who(當強調(diào)主語且主語指人)+其他部分。構(gòu)成強調(diào)句的it本身沒有詞義;強調(diào)句中的連接詞一般只用that,who,即使在強調(diào)時間狀語和地點狀語時也如此,that,who不可省略;強調(diào)句中的時態(tài)只用兩種,一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。原句謂語動詞是一般過去時、過去完成時和過去進行時,用Itwas……,其余的時態(tài)用Itis…….11.Shefailedtomakeheropinions___________atthemeeting,whichledtothedelayoftheproject.A.understand

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood參考答案:D12.

Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案:C13.-CanIborrowATaleofTwoCities,byCharlesDickens.-Waitaminute.Letmecheckwhetheritisstill

.A.flexible B.available C.acceptable D.valuable參考答案:B14.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.

A.resisting B.rejecting C.disposing D.removing參考答案:B15.Weallenjoyedthesmokedmeatandwereinterestedintheway____itismade.A.how

B.which

C.when

D./參考答案:D16.----Hello,canIspeaktoFrank?----Iamsorry,he’sjustleftfortheoffice.He---_____

reachthecompanyby8:30.A.may

B.might

C.shall

D.should參考答案:D17.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness

B.revolution

C.existence

D.evidence

參考答案:A略二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并將答案寫在Ⅱ卷上。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Whydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?

36

However,itisnotso.Let's1ookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinter-personalrelations.

Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois,wheretheexperimenttookplace.AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany

37

Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone.Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups.Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement.Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder.Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem.

38

AfterMartinLutherKingJrwaskilledinthe1960s,ateacher,JaneElliottlivinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica.

Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandtheotherwithbrowneyes.Othereyecolourssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise.Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagentforbrowncolourfoundintheirblood.Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted.JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore.Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass.Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn.Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting.Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore.

39

Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates.Congratulatethemontheirsuccessesandsympathize(同情)withthemintheirtroubles.

40

.A.Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem.B.Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviourtoyou.C.Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignore(忽略)others.D.Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers.E.JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviourbutalsotheirconfidenceandperformance.F.Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem.

GThesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhasagreateffectonthestudents.

參考答案:FACEB三、閱讀理解19.

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunderl8yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunderl6yearsofage.

I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?【小題1】Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto

.

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

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