中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)試題及答案三

中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)試題及答案A1型題1.下列哪一種不是胞宮的古稱A.子宮B.子臟C.子處D.血處E.血臟....................................................................................答案：1.D2.孕初按月有少量月經(jīng)而無(wú)損于胎兒的稱A.垢胎B.避年C.漏胎D.季經(jīng)E.居經(jīng)....................................................................................答案：2.A3.胞宮屬于A.臟B.腑C.奇恒之腑D.都不是E.三者都是....................................................................................答案：3.C4.胞絡(luò)屬()絡(luò)于胞中，胞脈者系于()A.脾、肝B.心、腎C.脾、腎D.心、肝E.督、帶....................................................................................答案：4.B5.《達(dá)生編》提出臨產(chǎn)六字真言是A.忍、休息、慢臨盆B.睡、忍痛、慢臨盆C.休息、忍痛、臨盆D.睡覺(jué)、勿慌、臨盆E.睡覺(jué)、忍耐、臨盆....................................................................................答案：5.B6.有關(guān)“天癸”的說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是A.天癸是一種陰精B.腎氣盛才干天癸至C.先有天癸后有月經(jīng)D.天癸男女都有E.天癸就是月經(jīng)....................................................................................答案：6.E7.性成熟期普通自A.14歲左右開(kāi)始B.16歲左右開(kāi)始C.18歲左右開(kāi)始D.19歲左右開(kāi)始E.21歲左右開(kāi)始....................................................................................答案：7.C8.婦女的重要生理功效是A.經(jīng)帶孕產(chǎn)乳B.經(jīng)帶胎產(chǎn)C.經(jīng)帶產(chǎn)乳D.經(jīng)孕產(chǎn)乳E.經(jīng)孕胎產(chǎn)....................................................................................答案：8.A9.為中醫(yī)婦科學(xué)奠定了生理病理和治療理論基礎(chǔ)的醫(yī)學(xué)著作是A.《胎產(chǎn)論》B.《金匱要略》C.《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》D.《諸病源候論》E.《婦人良方大全》....................................................................................答案：9.C10.成年女子的卵巢大小A.4cm×3cm×3cmB.4cm×2cm×1cmC.4cm×3cm×1cmD.4cm×3cm×2cmE.4cm×2cm×1cm....................................................................................答案：10.C11.預(yù)產(chǎn)期的日期計(jì)算應(yīng)從A.末次性生活算起B(yǎng).末次月經(jīng)第1天算起C.末次月經(jīng)前15天算起D.末次月經(jīng)第14天算起E.受孕前月排卵期算起....................................................................................答案：11.B12.下列說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤的是A.一次經(jīng)血總量為50~80mlB.月經(jīng)周期28~30天C.經(jīng)期為3～7天D.初潮約14歲E.經(jīng)血無(wú)臭味，夾少量血塊....................................................................................答案：12.E13.身體無(wú)病而月經(jīng)2個(gè)月1次者稱A.季經(jīng)B.并月C.漏胎D.垢胎E.避年....................................................................................答案：13.B14.成年子宮體與宮頸的比例是A.3∶1B.1∶2C.1∶1D.3∶2E.2∶1....................................................................................答案：14.E15.有關(guān)妊娠下列錯(cuò)誤的是A.月經(jīng)停止來(lái)潮B.脈象滑疾流利C.常有惡心、嘔吐等反映D.孕4，5個(gè)月后，可擠出少量乳汁E.孕4個(gè)月后在恥骨上方可捫及宮底....................................................................................答案：15.E16.生活所傷造成婦科病不涉及A.跌撲損傷B.勞逸失常C.內(nèi)傷七情D.房勞多產(chǎn)E.飲食不節(jié)....................................................................................答案：16.C17.婦科疾病的重要病機(jī)錯(cuò)誤的是A.臟腑功效失常B.氣血失調(diào)C.沖任督帶損傷D.胞宮、胞脈病變E.外感六淫....................................................................................答案：17.E18.有關(guān)新產(chǎn)后和哺乳期的生理特點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤的是A.順產(chǎn)后30分鐘可開(kāi)始哺乳B.生理性閉經(jīng)C.下腹輕微陣痛D.有血性惡露排出，1個(gè)月左右干凈E.可見(jiàn)惡寒怕風(fēng)、微熱自汗等....................................................................................答案：18.D19.自然流產(chǎn)后陰道排出的血液稱A.崩漏B.經(jīng)漏C.惡露D.赤帶E.胎漏....................................................................................答案：19.C20.正常妊娠中下列錯(cuò)誤的是A.乳房增大、發(fā)脹B.孕4個(gè)月后才可在小腹捫及子宮C.月經(jīng)停閉D.妊娠早期出現(xiàn)頭暈、乏力、食欲不振E.妊娠18~20周自覺(jué)胎動(dòng)....................................................................................答案：20.B21.產(chǎn)后數(shù)日內(nèi)產(chǎn)婦可見(jiàn)惡寒怕風(fēng)、微熱自汗屬于A.外感風(fēng)寒B.多虛多瘀C.陰虛陽(yáng)亢D.亡血傷津E.陰虛陽(yáng)浮....................................................................................答案：21.E22.下列不屬于生理現(xiàn)象的是A.分娩時(shí)出血約400mlB.初潮年紀(jì)不超出18歲C.經(jīng)期為3～7天D.平產(chǎn)后半小時(shí)可開(kāi)始哺乳E.月經(jīng)周期在21~35天....................................................................................答案：22.A23.有關(guān)早期妊娠診療的根據(jù)下列錯(cuò)誤的是A.尿HCG陰性B.停經(jīng)C.有早孕反映D.子宮增大E.乳頭乳暈著色....................................................................................答案：23.A24.不屬于正常妊娠脈象是A.滑利而尺脈按之不絕B.手少陰脈動(dòng)甚C.陰搏陽(yáng)別D.滑疾流利E.脈數(shù)....................................................................................答案：24.E25.下列不屬于婦科外治法的是A.外陰熏洗B.肛門導(dǎo)入C.體育氣功D.陰道納藥E.推拿針灸....................................................................................答案：25.C26.下列不是婦科慣用治法的是A.理氣行滯B.補(bǔ)益氣血C.活血化瘀D.峻下逐水E.解毒殺蟲....................................................................................答案：26.D27.婦科外治法不慣用于治療A.陰瘡B.陰癢C.帶下病D.陰挺E.月經(jīng)病....................................................................................答案：27.E28.溫經(jīng)散寒法不慣用于治療A.月經(jīng)先期B.月經(jīng)后期C.痛經(jīng)D.閉經(jīng)E.不孕癥....................................................................................答案：28.A29.利濕除痰不慣用于治療A.帶下病B.月通過(guò)少C.胎動(dòng)不安D.不孕癥E.閉經(jīng)....................................................................................答案：29.C30.健脾和胃法最慣用于治療A.逆經(jīng)B.崩漏C.經(jīng)間期出血D.月經(jīng)先后無(wú)定時(shí)E.惡阻....................................................................................答案：30.E31.血熱可造成月經(jīng)病，錯(cuò)誤的是A.月經(jīng)先后無(wú)定時(shí)B.痛經(jīng)C.月經(jīng)先期D.經(jīng)間期出血E.月通過(guò)多....................................................................................答案：31.A32.血瘀所致婦科病下列錯(cuò)誤的是A.經(jīng)血有塊B.脈象沉澀C.面青色白D.舌有瘀點(diǎn)E.腹痛拒按....................................................................................答案：32.C33.血瘀造成月經(jīng)病錯(cuò)誤的是A.崩漏B.月通過(guò)多C.經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng)D.月通過(guò)少E.月經(jīng)先期....................................................................................答案：33.E34.肝經(jīng)郁火所致婦科病不常見(jiàn)于A.產(chǎn)后乳汁自出B.經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng)C.經(jīng)行頭痛D.經(jīng)行吐衄E.月經(jīng)后期....................................................................................答案：34.E35.胞宮通過(guò)胞脈、胞絡(luò)直接與A.肝、腎相聯(lián)系B.脾、腎相聯(lián)系C.心、肺相聯(lián)系D.心、腎相聯(lián)系E.心、脾相聯(lián)系....................................................................................答案：35.D36.月經(jīng)病的治療應(yīng)注意A.重在調(diào)經(jīng)B.調(diào)經(jīng)當(dāng)分先病后病C.急則治標(biāo)緩則治本D.照顧平時(shí)與經(jīng)期不同時(shí)間特點(diǎn)E.以上都是....................................................................................答案：36.E37.調(diào)經(jīng)的具體辦法中較少采用A.調(diào)理氣血B.養(yǎng)心C.扶脾D.疏肝E.補(bǔ)腎....................................................................................答案：37.B38.月經(jīng)病的治療原則重要是A.補(bǔ)腎扶脾B.重在調(diào)經(jīng)C.調(diào)理氣血D.調(diào)理沖任E.補(bǔ)腎養(yǎng)肝....................................................................................答案：38.B39.下列不屬腎虛月經(jīng)先后無(wú)定時(shí)的重要證候是A.小腹冷痛拒按B.月經(jīng)量少色淡C.頭暈腰酸如折D.舌質(zhì)淡脈沉弱E.經(jīng)行或先或后....................................................................................答案：39.A40.肝腎陰虛閉經(jīng)的重要證候中錯(cuò)誤的是A.月經(jīng)量少色紅漸至閉經(jīng)B.口干咽燥，五心煩熱C.潮熱汗出，兩顴潮紅D.舌紅少苔，脈象細(xì)數(shù)E.月經(jīng)量少，色淡質(zhì)稀....................................................................................答案：40.E41.陰虛血熱經(jīng)期延長(zhǎng)的治法是A.養(yǎng)陰固澀止血B.清熱涼血止血C.疏肝清熱涼血D.養(yǎng)陰清熱止血E.清熱化瘀止血....................................................................................答案：41.D42.月經(jīng)先期的病因病機(jī)不涉及A.血瘀新血不守B.肝郁血熱妄行C.陽(yáng)盛血海不寧D.虛熱迫血妄行E.氣虛不能統(tǒng)血....................................................................................答案：42.A143.兩地湯的構(gòu)成是A.青蒿黃柏白芍丹皮茯苓生地B.生地熟地阿膠玄參白芍麥冬C.生地地骨皮青蒿黃柏白芍茯苓D.生地地骨皮阿膠玄參白芍麥冬E.黃芩生地地骨皮白芍阿膠麥冬....................................................................................答案：43.D44.崩漏的重要病機(jī)是A.瘀血內(nèi)阻，新血不守B.沖任損傷，不能制約經(jīng)血C.脾虛氣弱，統(tǒng)攝無(wú)權(quán)D.熱傷沖任，迫血妄行E.腎氣虧虛，封藏失職....................................................................................答案：44.B45.治崩三法”是指A.止血、固脫、調(diào)經(jīng)B.調(diào)經(jīng)、固本、善后C.補(bǔ)腎、扶脾、調(diào)肝D.塞流、澄源、復(fù)舊E.以上都是....................................................................................答案：45.D46.崩漏的治療原則是A.固氣攝血，調(diào)理沖任B.求因治本，正本清源C.急則治標(biāo)，緩則治本D.益腎固沖，止血調(diào)經(jīng)E.辨證論治，止血為先....................................................................................答案：46.C47.“經(jīng)行吐衄”的發(fā)病機(jī)制重要是A.血熱沖氣上逆B.脾虛不能統(tǒng)血C.肝郁化熱，迫血妄行D.肺腎陰虛，虛火傷絡(luò)E.瘀血阻絡(luò)，新血不歸....................................................................................答案：47.A48.痛經(jīng)的重要病機(jī)是A.血?？仗揃.陽(yáng)虛內(nèi)寒C.濕熱阻滯D.寒凝血瘀E.不通則痛或不榮則痛....................................................................................答案：48.E49.痛經(jīng)的治療原則是A.調(diào)理沖任氣血B.溫經(jīng)暖宮止痛C.益腎養(yǎng)肝止痛D.益氣補(bǔ)血止痛E.理氣化瘀止痛....................................................................................答案：49.A50.痛經(jīng)的辨證重要根據(jù)A.疼痛的性質(zhì)B.疼痛的部位C.疼痛發(fā)生的時(shí)間D.疼痛的程度E.以上都是....................................................................................答案：50.E51.下列屬于腎氣虧損痛經(jīng)的是A.經(jīng)行小腹絞痛喜暖B.經(jīng)行小腹隱痛空墜C.經(jīng)行小腹脹痛喜暖D.經(jīng)行小腹隱痛腰骶酸痛E.經(jīng)行小腹疼痛灼熱....................................................................................答案：51.D52.下列不是痛經(jīng)常見(jiàn)證型的是A.氣血虛弱B.寒凝血瘀C.痰飲阻滯D.腎氣虧損E.氣滯血瘀....................................................................................答案：52.C53.寒凝血瘀型痛經(jīng)首選A.膈下逐瘀湯B.少腹逐瘀湯C.血府逐瘀湯D.金匱溫經(jīng)湯E.膠艾四物湯....................................................................................答案：53.B54.氣血虛弱型閉經(jīng)的臨床體現(xiàn)下列不對(duì)的的是A.月經(jīng)2個(gè)月未潮B.心悸氣短C.倦怠神疲D.頭暈乏力E.舌淡脈弱....................................................................................答案：54.A55.閉經(jīng)的治療原則是A.祛痰除濕，調(diào)理沖任B.益氣養(yǎng)血，調(diào)理沖任C.虛則補(bǔ)而通之，實(shí)則瀉而通之D.滋陰養(yǎng)血，調(diào)理沖任E.補(bǔ)益肝腎，調(diào)理沖任....................................................................................答案：55.C56.經(jīng)血非時(shí)暴下不止或淋漓不凈，稱之為A.崩中B.崩漏C.漏下D.經(jīng)崩E.經(jīng)漏....................................................................................答案：56.B57.生理性閉經(jīng)不涉及A.產(chǎn)后未哺乳，7個(gè)月經(jīng)未行B.孕5個(gè)月，經(jīng)未行C.初潮后，4個(gè)月經(jīng)不行D.年逾七七，停經(jīng)3年E.14周歲，月經(jīng)未初潮....................................................................................答案：57.A58.與經(jīng)行瀉泄有關(guān)的臟腑為：A.脾與腎B.脾與胃C.肝與脾D.肝與腎E.肝與胃....................................................................................答案：58.A59.下列與帶下病的產(chǎn)生無(wú)親密關(guān)系的是A.肝經(jīng)濕熱B.脾虛濕勝C.肺腎陰虛D.感受濕邪E.腎氣虧虛....................................................................................答案：59.C60.內(nèi)補(bǔ)丸用于治療A.腎陽(yáng)虛帶下B.脾陽(yáng)虛帶下C.寒濕帶下D.濕熱帶下E.以上都不是....................................................................................答案：60.A61.止帶方用于治療A.腎陽(yáng)虛帶下B.脾陽(yáng)虛帶下C.濕熱帶下D.熱毒帶下E.肝郁脾虛帶下....................................................................................答案：61.C62.下列不屬妊娠病的是A.子嗽B.子臟C.惡阻D.轉(zhuǎn)胞E.胞阻....................................................................................答案：62.B63.妊娠病的治療原則大多是A.治病與安胎并舉B.先治病后安胎C.以安胎為主D.以治病為主E.下胎以益母....................................................................................答案：63.A64.妊娠病中，安胎之法重要是A.益氣養(yǎng)血B.滋補(bǔ)肝腎C.補(bǔ)腎健脾D.疏肝解郁E.健脾升陽(yáng)....................................................................................答案：64.C65.妊娠期用藥不慎用或禁用的是A.耗氣散氣B.竣下逐水C.祛瘀破血D.健脾和胃E.辛熱有毒之品....................................................................................答案：65.D66.妊娠惡阻的治療原則是A.調(diào)氣和中，降逆止嘔B.疏肝行氣，和胃降逆C.平抑沖氣，和胃止嘔D.健脾和胃，降逆止嘔E.化痰行滯，降逆和中....................................................................................答案：66.A67.下列疾病轉(zhuǎn)歸中，不對(duì)的的是A.胞阻—胎動(dòng)不安B.胎動(dòng)不安—墮胎C.子暈—子癇D.經(jīng)間期出血—崩漏E.胎動(dòng)不安—宮外孕....................................................................................答案：67.E68.下述不屬胎漏的特點(diǎn)的是A.孕后陰道不時(shí)少量下血B.或時(shí)下時(shí)止C.或下血淋漓不停D.腹痛，陰道下血E.無(wú)腹痛、腰痛、小腹墜脹....................................................................................答案：68.D69.下列不屬妊娠惡阻的常見(jiàn)證候的是A.惡心嘔吐B.食入即吐C.惡心嗜酸D.頭暈厭食E.以上都不是....................................................................................答案：69.C70.肝胃不和型惡阻的特性A.口中泛酸B.嘔吐痰涎C.嘔吐酸腐D.嘔吐酸水或苦水E.嘔吐清涎....................................................................................答案：70.D71.妊娠惡阻的重要病機(jī)是A.沖氣上逆，胃失和降B.胃氣虛弱，失于和降C.肝火犯胃，胃失和降D.痰濁中阻，胃失和降E.胎體漸大，氣機(jī)升降失調(diào)....................................................................................答案：71.A72.壽胎丸藥品構(gòu)成A.菟絲子、寄生、續(xù)斷、杜仲B.菟絲子、續(xù)斷、黃芩、白術(shù)C.菟絲子、續(xù)斷、阿膠、白術(shù)D.寄生、續(xù)斷、黃芩、白術(shù)E.寄生、菟絲子、續(xù)斷、阿膠....................................................................................答案：72.E73.異位妊娠的診療要點(diǎn)不涉及A.有停經(jīng)史B.高熱C.陰道出血D.腹痛E.尿妊娠實(shí)驗(yàn)陽(yáng)性....................................................................................答案：73.B74.下列可診療為滑胎的是A.停經(jīng)40余天，陰道下血量少，色淡，曾自然墮胎1次，脈滑B.停經(jīng)50余天，陰道下血量少，色淡，小腹墜痛，曾自然墮胎2次，脈滑C.停經(jīng)50余天，。陰道下血量少，色淡，曾自然墮胎3次，脈沉滑尺弱，腰痛如折D.停經(jīng)40余天，陰道下血量少，色黯，小腹脹痛拒按，曾經(jīng)人流3次，脈沉澀E.停經(jīng)40余天，陰道下血量少，色淡，小腹痛，脈弱....................................................................................答案：74.C75.異位妊娠，未破損期治療辦法為A.涼血養(yǎng)血，佐以止痛B.活血化瘀，消癥殺胚C.益氣攝血，佐以止痛D.行氣活血，化瘀止痛E.活血化瘀，消癥散結(jié)....................................................................................答案：75.B76.脾虛妊娠腫脹的重要證候錯(cuò)誤的是A.孕數(shù)月，面目四肢浮腫B.皮厚而色不變，隨按隨起C.氣短懶言，口淡無(wú)味D.食欲不振，大便溏薄E.舌質(zhì)胖嫩，邊有齒痕....................................................................................答案：76.B77.《千金要方》鯉魚湯慣用于治療胎水腫滿，鯉魚重要功效是A.健脾利水，養(yǎng)血安胎B.行水消腫C.補(bǔ)腎利水D.和胃扶濕，行氣利水E.益氣行水，養(yǎng)血安胎....................................................................................答案：77.B78.《金匱要略?婦人產(chǎn)后病脈證治》指出產(chǎn)后三病是A.發(fā)熱、郁冒、泄瀉B.痙、泄瀉、盜汗C.痙、昏迷、心悸D.發(fā)熱、抽搐、大便難E.痙、郁冒、大便難....................................................................................答案：78.E79.產(chǎn)后三沖是指A.沖心、沖肺、沖胃B.沖心、沖胃、沖脾C.沖肝、沖肺、沖腎D.沖肝、沖肺、沖脾E.沖心、沖肺、沖腎....................................................................................答案：79.A80.產(chǎn)后三急是指A.發(fā)熱、腹痛、昏迷B.下血、眩暈、乳脹C.心悸、氣短、抽搐D.嘔吐、盜汗、泄瀉E.便難、尿閉、汗出....................................................................................答案：80.D81.產(chǎn)后病重要病理特點(diǎn)A.氣機(jī)郁滯B.陰虛血熱C.寒熱并見(jiàn)D.氣血虛弱E.多虛多瘀....................................................................................答案：81.E82.產(chǎn)后病治療原則是A.補(bǔ)氣養(yǎng)血為主B.活血化瘀為主C.勿拘于產(chǎn)后，勿忘于產(chǎn)后D.疏肝健脾為主E.滋補(bǔ)肝腎為主....................................................................................答案：82.C83.下列產(chǎn)后病與血瘀無(wú)關(guān)的是A.產(chǎn)后腹痛B.產(chǎn)后痙證C.產(chǎn)后發(fā)熱D.產(chǎn)后惡露不絕E.產(chǎn)后血暈....................................................................................答案：83.B84.下述不屬于產(chǎn)后血暈特點(diǎn)的是A.分娩后忽然頭暈眼花B.不能坐起C.半身不遂D.泛惡欲吐E.甚至昏厥不省人事....................................................................................答案：84.C85.產(chǎn)后發(fā)熱的治療重要是A.養(yǎng)血清熱B.清熱解毒退熱C.活血化瘀清熱D.調(diào)氣血，和營(yíng)衛(wèi)E.疏風(fēng)清熱....................................................................................答案：85.D86.治療血虛產(chǎn)后腹痛的主方是A.生化湯B.健中湯C.腸寧湯D.當(dāng)歸芍藥散E.加參生化湯....................................................................................答案：86.C87.下列不是血虛產(chǎn)后腹痛重要證候的是A.產(chǎn)后小腹隱痛而喜按B.惡露量少，色黯不暢C.面色蒼白，心悸少寐D.頭暈耳鳴，大便燥結(jié)E.舌淡苔薄，脈象虛細(xì)....................................................................................答案：87.B88.產(chǎn)后感染邪毒發(fā)熱臨床體現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的是A.腹痛綿綿B.惡露有臭味C.惡露量多或少D.惡露色紫黑如敗醬E.高熱惡寒....................................................................................答案：88.A89.血瘀產(chǎn)后發(fā)熱的病因病機(jī)是A.產(chǎn)后惡露不下，瘀血停滯，妨礙氣機(jī)，營(yíng)衛(wèi)失調(diào)B.產(chǎn)后氣血俱虛，衛(wèi)外之陽(yáng)不固，風(fēng)寒之邪乘虛而入C.產(chǎn)后胞脈空虛，邪毒乘虛而入，正邪交爭(zhēng)D.產(chǎn)后失血過(guò)多，陰血驟虛，陽(yáng)無(wú)所附而浮于外E.以上都不是....................................................................................答案：89.A90.感染邪毒產(chǎn)后發(fā)熱治法是A.清熱解毒，疏肝扶脾B.清熱解毒，涼血養(yǎng)陰C.清熱解毒，涼血化瘀D.清營(yíng)解毒，涼血開(kāi)竅E.清熱解毒，理氣退熱....................................................................................答案：90.C91.治療產(chǎn)后血虛