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2023年高陵縣考研《英語(yǔ)一》預(yù)測(cè)密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ThankYou,Mr.FlagmanLonglineofrushhourtrafficwounditswaydowntherain-slickstreet.Obviously,Iwouldbelatefor1upthechildren,andthebabysitterwouldbeunhappy.Nothinghadgone2allday—mycarbrokedownonmywaytoworkthismorning;thesecretary's3threwthewholeofficeoutoforder.Andthistrafficjamseemedtheperfectendingtothis4day.AllIwantedwastogethomeandtookahotshower,5somepeaceandquiet.ButIknewtheendless6waswaitingforme:suppertobedone,messyroomtobecleaned,clothestobewashed...Isighedloudly,thoughtherewasnooneto7.Surelytherewasmoretolivingthanthis.IguessIwassimplytoobusyandtoo8tolookforit.AndthenIsawhim.Theloneflagmanwasstandinginthemiddleofthestreet,hardly9butforhisbrightorangevest,10directingfourlanesoftrafficmergeintoone.Buttherewassomething11aboutthisflagman,andasmycarapproached,Irealizedwhatitwas.Standingamongdozensofimpatientmotorists12everyicymudsplashedonhim,hewas13.Andateverydriverthatpassed,henotonlysmiled,hewaved.AsIsatwaitingmyturninmywarm,drycar,Ibegantofeel14.Ifthisman,whodidnothingallday15watchonecarafteranothergoby,couldstandinthecoldrainhourafterboringhourandstillhaveafriendly16foreverysinglepersonwhopassed,whatrightdidIhaveto17aboutmylife?Itwasfinallymyturnto18theflagman."Thankyou,"Imouthedthroughthewindow.HesmiledandnoddedandIdroveon,spiritslifted,19changed.Andintherear-viewmirrorIcouldseehim,raisinghishandin20toeverycarthatpassed.1、A.takingB.makingC.pickingD.putting2、A.badB.rightC.wrongD.mad3、A.a(chǎn)bsenceB.promiseC.practiceD.presence4、A.comfortableB.suitableC.wonderfulD.horrible5、A.enjoyingB.carryingC.usingD.experiencing6、A.excitementB.homeworkC.troubleD.housework7、A.hearB.seeC.blameD.feel8、A.delightedB.tiredC.boredD.thrilled9、A.incredibleB.a(chǎn)ccessibleC.visibleD.a(chǎn)vailable10、A.quicklyB.patientlyC.eagerlyD.casually11、A.unreasonableB.unusualC.unbelievableD.unpleasant12、A.fromB.offC.withD.for13、A.shoutingB.standingC.cryingD.smiling14、A.a(chǎn)shamedB.a(chǎn)nnoyedC.proudD.satisfied15、A.soB.a(chǎn)ndC.butD.or16、A.gestureB.promiseC.talkD.welcome17、A.concernB.complainC.a(chǎn)rgueD.quarrel18、A.a(chǎn)ssistB.callC.treatD.pass19、A.passionB.a(chǎn)ttentionC.a(chǎn)ttitudeD.a(chǎn)mbition20、A.explainingB.whisperingC.speakingD.greetingSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Britonsareincreasinglyentertainingguestsathomewithdinner,filmandkaraokenights,inspiredbytelevisionshowsoncookery(烹飪術(shù))andhomeentertainment,accordingtoasurvey.Morethanhalf(53percent)oftherespondentstoapoll(民意測(cè)驗(yàn))of1,000Britonsacrossthecountrysaidtheynowprefertospendqualitytimewithfamilyandfriendsbyinvitingthemovertotheirhomesratherthanmeetinginbarsandrestaurants,thesurveybymobilephoneoperatorT-Mobileshowed.Populartelevisionshowssuchas“ComeDineWithMe,”whereamateurchefsattempttowowtheaudiencewiththeirculinary(烹調(diào)的)skills,“MasterChef”whereordinarypeoplecompetetocooktoMichelinstandards(米其林餐廳評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))andanumberofcelebritycookeryshowshaveinspiredBritonstoentertainathome.Thepollshowedthatnearlyathirdofrespondentshadspentmoneyonhomeentertainmentimprovementssuchassofas,diningtablesandbiggertelevisionstoimpresstheguests.“Overthelastcoupleofyears,myclientshaveincreasinglyaskedforhomepartiesratherthanonesatindependentplaces,”partyplanningexpertLizBrewersaidinastatementaccompanyingthepoll’sresults.“Thisisnotonlyduetoaslowingofeconomicactivitybutbecausemanyhavebecomeincreasinglyhouse-proudandeagertoshowofftheircookingskills,inadditiontotheirlatesthomeentertainmentpurchases.”CelebritychefJamieOliverwasthetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents,whilePrimeMinisterGordonBrownwasoneoftheleastfavored,alongsideConservativeleaderDavidCameron.1、Britons’interestinentertainingguestsathomeisgrowingbecauseoftheimpactof.A.MichelinstandardsB.televisionprogramsC.fasteconomicdevelopmentD.mobilephoneoperatorT-Mobile2、Theunderlinedword“wow”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.A.fillB.compareC.impressD.a(chǎn)ssociate3、Toentertainguestsathome,thehostshaveto.a.purchasecertainfurnitureb.improvetheircookingskillsc.consultapartyplanningexpertfirstd.asksomeprofessionalchefstohelpA.a(chǎn)andbB.canddC.a(chǎn)anddD.bandc4、Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.TheserviceofmostBritishrestaurantsisnotsatisfactory.B.Politiciansarethetopchoicefordreamhostofrespondents.C.TwothirdsofBritonsarewillingtoentertainguestsathome.D.Entertainingguestsathomewillstrengthentherelationships.Text2WhenPaulaGrzelak-Schultzspottedapieceofpapertuckedunderwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃)wipers,shethoughtshewasgettingfinedforleavinghercarinabarparkinglotovernight.Withaheavysigh,Grzelak-Schultzremovedthepaperandunlockedhercar.Hardlyhadsheunfoldedthepaperwhenshegotshocked.ItwasaletterfromthemanagerofOriginalJoe’sRestaurant&BarinSherwoodPark,Canada.“Justwantedtothankyouforleavingyourcarparkedovernight,”JayMcLean,managingpartneratOriginalJoe’s,wrote.“I’mnotsureifyouhadconsumedalcoholatourrestaurantornot,butwewantedtothankyoufornotdrinkinganddriving.”Insideit,,Grzelak-Schultzalsofoundavoucher(代金券)for1poundofchickenwings.“Pleaseacceptthisasathankyouforbeingresponsible,”McLeanwrote.“Lifeisvaluable,haveagreatweekend.”Grzelak-Schultzwastouched.“Iwassureitwasgoingtobeaticketorascoldingfromsomeoneforleavingmyvehiclethereforsolong,”Grzelak-SchultztoldCBSNews.“Iwastrulysurprisedandsopleasedthatthemanagertookthetimetoacknowledgemygoodjudgment.”Shedecidedtosharetheman’sgooddeedonFacebook.“Wow!I’msoimpressed.Definitelygoingback,”Grzelak-SchultzwroteinaFacebookpostonTuesdaythathassincegonewidespreadwithnearly8,500shares.“Notjustbecauseofthevoucher,butalsobecauseofhowwellthisguytreatshisregularcustomers.”Exactlyaweeklater,Grzelak-SchultzreturnedtotherestauranttothankMcLeanforhiskindnessanddiscoveredthatshe’snottheonlycustomertoreceivethisletter.“He’sbeendoingitforoverayear,withnoexpectations.”Sheexplained.“Justbeingagoodguy.”1、98.Atfirstsightofthepaper,Paulthoughtitwas.A.a(chǎn)ticketB.a(chǎn)voucherC.a(chǎn)letterD.a(chǎn)thank-youcard2、100.WhattrulysurprisedGrzelak-Schultz?A.Shewasnotfinedbythepolice.B.Shewasnotscoldedforparking.C.Shewasconsideredasresponsible.D.Shegotavoucherforchickenwings.3、102.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayMclean?A.Hesimplymeanttobegood.B.Hehopedtoattractmorecustomers.C.HewantedtobepopularontheInternet.D.Heintendedtopleaseregularcustomers.4、104.24.Whichcanbestdescribethechangeoftheauthor’sfeelings?A.sad—excited—surprise—relievedB.sad—surprised—pleased—impressedC.surprised—sad—disappointed—pleasedD.disappointed—surprised—excited—delightedText3SajaPahad,asmallvillageinChhattisgarh,India,hasbeendealingwithseverewatershortagesforaslongasanyonecanremember.Withonlytwowellsavailable,localswerebarelyabletosecureenoughwatertofeedtheircattle,letaloneirrigatetheircrops.Villagersdidn’tknowwhattodoandthegovernmentignoredtheirdifficultsituation,butone“crazy”teenagertookmattersintohisownhands.ShyamLalwasonly15whenhetookituponhimselftosolvehisvillage’swaterproblem.Heidentifiedaspotinanearbyforestanddecidedtodigapondtocollectrainfallthatcouldthenbeusedbytheentirevillage.LalsharedhisideawiththerestofSajaPahad,butinsteadofvolunteeringtohelp,theyjustlaughedathiscrazyplanandcalledhimalunatic(瘋子).Buttheyoungmandidn’tletthepeople’sreactiongethimdown.Instead,hegrabbedaspadeandstarteddiggingthepondhimself.Hekeptondiggingforthenext27years.Now42,ShyamLalisconsideredaheroandasaviorbyhiscommunity.Thatsmallholehestarteddiggingnearlythreedecadesagoisnowaone-acre,15-feet-deeppondfilledwithpreciouswaterthatservestheentirevillage.“Noonehelpedmeinmywork,neitherthegovernmentnorthevillagers,”LaltoldtheHindustanTimes,“Itwasmydreamtosecureenoughwaterforthewholevillageandtheircattle.”ThestoryofShyamLal’sdeterminationrecentlywentviralinthewholeofIndia,andpromptedauthoritiesinMahendragarhdistricttofinallyacknowledgehisachievement.AmemberofthegovernmentrecentlyvisitedSajaPahadandofferedLala$156prizeforhiscontributiontothevillage.1、WhatlackedinSajaPahadwhenShyamLalwasateenager?A.Crops.B.Cattle.C.Water.D.Residents.2、WhereisthepondShyamLalchosetodig?A.Nearhishome.B.Inhisfield.C.Nearariver.D.Nearaforest.3、HowdoesShyamLalfeelabouthiswork?A.Joyful.B.Envious.C.Ambitious.D.Helpless.4、WhatmadethegovernmentadmitShyamLal’sachievement?A.Hehasbeenlivingbadly.B.Hisinfluencewasgreat.C.Theappealofthevillagersishigh.D.Thegovernmentwishespeopletofollowtheexampleofhim.Text4ItwasrushhouronthemorningofJune1intheWestTexascityofSanAngelo.HeatherSantellano,36,wasdrivingherwhite2012MazdaonHouston、HarteFrontageRoadwithhernine-year-olddaughterandten-year-oldsonintheback.Suddenly,aredpickuptruckcutthemoff.Santellanoturnedthewheelhardtotheright,sendingtheMazdaskiddingofftheroadanddownanembankment(堤)thatendedinadrop-offafterabout50feet.Ifthecardidn'tstop,itwouldgoairborneandplungeontotheroadsome20feetbelow.Thenabitofluck:Asthecarracedtowardtheedge,itsundercarriagegotstuckonthecementlipoftheembankmentledge,stoppingitcold.Theoccupants,however,werefarfromsafe.Thecarhadcometorestontopofaretainingwall,literallyteetering(搖搖欲墜)ontheedgeofdisaster.Onesuddenmovebyanyoneinsidecouldsenditover.JacobRodriguezwatchedthesceneunfoldfromthe'T'ruckRepairPlantwhereheworks.Thenheandfourothermenrantothecar.Theyleapedontothetrunktobalancetheweightastheterrifiedkidsinthebackseatwatched.Meanwhile,JulioVasquezandhisnephew,MarcoVasquez,weredrivingtotheirjabsatnearbyPremierAutomotive.JuliojumpedoutofthecartohelpwhileMarcowenttotheshop,grabbedaheavy-dutystrap(皮帶),andreturnedtotheswingingcar.HefastenedtheMazdatoanP-350truckthathadbeendrivenoverbyoneoftheotherrescuers.Withthecarsecured,thegroupcarefullyopenedthebackdoorsandhelpedthechildrenout.Buttheirdepartureshiftedthecar'sweight,causingittoleanforward.Themen,stillon-thetrunk,askedSantellanotojumpintothebackseattorebalancetheweight.Shedidandtheninchedoutthebackdoor.Finally,themencarefullygotoffthetrunk.Everyonewassafe.1、WhatdoweknowaboutHeatherSantellano?A.Shewasacarelessdriver. B.Shedrovehertwinstoschool.C.Sheranintoapickuptruck. D.Shemadeasharpturntoavoidthetruck.2、Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Stressthecomingofgoodfortune. B.Describethecar'sdangeroussituation.C.Addsomebackgroundinformation. D.Explainwhypeoplecametotherescue.3、Whatisthemostcriticalintherescueprocess?A.Balance. B.Cooperation.C.Calmness. D.Gravity.4、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisconsistentwiththethemeofthepassage?A.Persistencewillpayoff.. B.Oneintrouble,alltohelp.、C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Lovemakestheworldgoround.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)語(yǔ)法填空Whenpeople1.(face)withhealthornutritionquestions,itis2.(increasing)commontogoonlineanddiagnosethemselvesButtheInternetisfullofconflictinghealthwarningswithnoregulationstogetridofthewrongadvice,someof3.isextremelydangerous!Also,searchengine’srankresultsfrompopularityratherthanaccuracy,4.solidfactscanbetrickytofindItisworth5.(check)ifthewriterofanonlinepieceisproperlyqualifiedasanexpertAnyonecancall6.(they)a“dietexpert”“nutritionist”andevena“doctor”---givenitcouldrefertoqualificationslikeaPhD.Butremember,onlyofficially7.(recognize)practicingdoctorsaswellasdietitianshavedegreesingivingmedical8.(suggest)Soifyouareunsureandstillwondering9.thechocolatedietreallydoesworkornot,thenitpaystomake10.a(chǎn)ppointmentwithyourdietitianordoctorThetruthisoutthere,andyoujustneedtolookintherightplaceWhatweeateverydaydoesaffectourhealthAsaresult,weshouldtryourbesttochangeourbadeatinghabitsandhave1.balanceddietAsweallknow,friedfood2.(taste)delicious,buteatingtoomuchwillprobablyleadtosomeillnessesWorsestill,alotofmoney3.(waste)onsomejunkfood,whichisnothealthyatallAsamatteroffact,oureatinghabitsarechangingfortheworseWeused4.(eat)moregrainsandvegetables,butlessmeat,5.isagoodeatinghabitHowever,thingsare6.(real)differentnowWithourlifebecomingbetterandbetter,wearenoweatingalotoffoodthatishighinbothsugarandfatSomeyoungpeopleevenmake7.a(chǎn)ruletoeatouteverymonthwithout8.(consider)thebalanceofourdietThefoodweeathasagreateffect9.ourhealth,soinordertohaveahealthylife,wemustmakeright10.(choose)andkeepinmindthatwearewhatweeatSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoCareforYourEars?Earsnotonlyletushear,buttheyalsoplayaroleinmaintainingourbalance,whichisvitaltoourabilitytofunctionindailylife.Yet,weignorethem.Wecan’tevenseeourears,exceptinamirror.Wetakeforgrantedwhattheydoforusdayinanddayout-untilwenoticesomething’swrong,suchaswhenanearachestrikesorwhenwestarthavingtoaskpeopletorepeatwhattheysay.1、◆Cleanyourearwithawashcloth-coveredfingeronly.Neverputanythinginsideyourearcanal,includingcottonswabs(藥簽).2、◆Leaveearwax(耳垢)alone.Waxisyourear’swayofeliminating(消除)anythingforeignthatgetsintotheearcanal.3、Ifyoufindyouhavetoomuchearwax,useafewdropsofearwaxremover(去除劑)inthecanal.Afterafewminutes,washtheearwithwarmwater.◆Avoidnoisyplaces.Rockconcertsandconstructionsitesarejustafewplacesthatfrequentlyhavenoiselevelsthatcandamagehearing.Anyplacewhereyouhavetoshouttobeheardshouldbeavoided.◆4、BecarefulnottoplayMP3tooloud,especiallyifusingearphone.◆Becarefulwithillnessandmedications.Respiratory(呼吸的)illnessesshouldbetreatedtoavoidtheirspreadtotheears.Certainmedicationscandamagehearing,sofollowthedirectionscarefullybeforetakingthem.Seeyourdoctorifyousufferfromsuddenhearinglossorhearnoisesinyourhead.5、A.Mostpeopledon’tneedtocleanwaxoutoftheirears.B.Insuchcase,gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.C.Thesecanbesymptomsofaseriousillnesswhichneedstobetreated.D.Thisarticlewillshowyouhowtocareforyourears.E.Turnthevolume(音量)downF.AvoidusingearphoneswhilelisteningtoMP3.G.Yourearcanalisverynarrow,andaswabcandamageit.1、End-of-yearcelebrationshavebeenover.2、.NextChristmasifwewanttoavoidthefinancialheadacheafterallthepartiesareover,whatshouldwedo?FinanceexpertsPaulandAlansharetheiradviceonhowtokeepthesillyseasona

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