英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)備考練習(xí)5

英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)備考練習(xí)5[P2-54]Theytossedyourthoughtsbackandforthforoveranhour,butstillcouldnotmake__________ofthem.A)impressionB)comprehensionC)meaningD)sense注：1.makesenseof理解，明白conceiveof設(shè)想perceive察覺(jué)receive收到2.impression印象expression表達(dá)oppress壓制，壓抑depress沮喪3.comprehension理解apprehension理解，領(lǐng)悟；憂(yōu)慮，恐懼[P2-55]Thepoliticiansayshewill__________thewelfareofthepeople.A)preyonB)takeonC)getatD)seeto注：1.preyon以……為食，捕食2.takeon承擔(dān)；流行3.getat理解，明白（一般不是答案）catchon=makesenseof理解明白（?？迹?.seeto照顧，照看[P3-56]Ifyou__________thebottleandcigarettes,you'llbemuchhealthier.A)takeoffB)keepoffC)getoffD)setoff注：1.keepoff遠(yuǎn)離2.takeoff起飛；脫衣服3.getoff下來(lái)，下車(chē)4.setoff動(dòng)身出發(fā)[P3-57]Hewas__________tostealthemoneywhenhesawitlyingonthetable.A)draggedB)temptedC)elicitedD)attracted注：1.drag拖，拉，拽2.tempt（不好的）誘惑contempt蔑視scorn蔑視sneer蔑視induce（不好的）誘惑beinducedbyadamant固執(zhí)的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的Adam'sapple喉結(jié)attract（好的）吸引tractor拖拉機(jī)distract轉(zhuǎn)移distracted心煩意亂的subtract減去lure（既好又壞的）引誘leisure休閑娛樂(lè)entertainment休閑娛樂(lè)amusement休閑娛樂(lè)recreation休閑娛樂(lè)3.elicit引起，引發(fā)arouse引起evoke引起，引發(fā)provoke引發(fā)vex引發(fā)[P3-58]Beingsomewhatshortsighted,shehadthehabitof__________atpeople.A)glancingB)peeringC)gazingD)scanning注：1.glance一瞥2.peer仔細(xì)地看3.gaze凝視，指感興趣的看gazelle瞪羚avarice貪婪4.scan掃描gape吃驚的看peep偷窺[P3-59]Ofthethousandsofknownvolcanosintheworld,the_______majorityareinactive.A)tremendousB)demandingC)intensiveD)overwhelming注：1.volcano火山2.overwhelming壓倒性的；overwhelmingmajority占絕大多數(shù)的，壓倒一切的majority多數(shù)minority少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族3.tremendous巨大的，高速的，可怕的astremendousspeed以高速tremble顫抖legend傳說(shuō)，傳奇irritate激怒irritable易怒的irrigate灌溉castigate嚴(yán)懲navigate航行investigate調(diào)查口訣：激怒的是桌子灌溉的是大門(mén)扔掉大門(mén)受懲罰那六個(gè)大門(mén)在航行投資大門(mén)為調(diào)查4.demanding苛刻的；需要耗時(shí)耗力的5.intensive集中的；強(qiáng)化的；仔細(xì)的；深入的intensiveclass強(qiáng)化班intensivereading精讀[P3-60]Ingeneral,matterswhichlieentirelywithinstatebordersarethe______concernofstategovernments.A)extinctB)excludingC)excessiveD)exclusive注：1.exclusive排他的，獨(dú)占的，專(zhuān)屬的2.extinct滅絕的[P3-61]ThepoetryofEzraPoundissometimesdifficulttounderstandbecauseitcontainssomany________references.A)obscureB)acuteC)notableD)objective注：1.obscure晦澀的absurd荒謬的，可笑的ambiguous模棱兩可的，似是而非的2.acute尖的；敏銳的；急性的acupuncture針灸3.notable重要的，知名的notion概念4.objective客觀的subjective主觀的（陪考）empirical主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（陪考）arbitrary主觀的，憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，武斷的，獨(dú)裁的（陪考）[P3-62]Themayorwasaskedto__________hisspeechinordertoallowhisaudiencetoraisequestions.A)constrainB)conductC)condenseD)converge注：1.constrain強(qiáng)迫，抑制（永陪詞匯）2.condense壓縮3.converge（運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的）會(huì)聚，集中；（不同思想的）會(huì)聚，集中assemble（人群的）聚集[P3-63]Themorningnewssaysaschoolbus_________withatrainatthejunctionandagroupofpolicemenweresentthereimmediately.A)bumpedB)collidedC)crashedD)struck注：1.bump運(yùn)動(dòng)撞靜止bumpercar碰碰車(chē)lump疙瘩，腫塊gooselump雞皮疙瘩plump豐滿(mǎn)的2.collide運(yùn)動(dòng)撞運(yùn)動(dòng)3.crash碰撞，墜毀（911故事）4.strike打擊，撞擊[P3-64]Sometimespatientssufferingfromseverepaincanbehelpedby"drugs"thataren'treallydrugsatall________sugarpillsthatcontainnoactivechemicalelements.A)orratherB)ratherthanC)butratherD)otherthan注：1.notbutrather不是……而是……2.orrather準(zhǔn)確的說(shuō)，準(zhǔn)確的講3.ratherthan而不是4.otherthan除了[P4-65]Wearewritingtothemanager____therepairsrecentlycarriedoutattheaboveaddress.A)withtheexceptionofB)withthepurposeofC)withreferencetoD)withaviewto注：介詞＋名詞＋介詞詞義取決于中間的名詞1.withtheexceptionof除了2.withthepurposeof目的是3.withreferenceto關(guān)于4.withaviewto帶有……觀點(diǎn)，關(guān)于……觀點(diǎn)[P4-66]WhenIsaidgoodbyetoher,she_____thedoor.A)sawmeatB)setmeoffC)sentmetoD)showedmeto[P4-68]Duringthenineteenyearsofhiscareer,FranceBatistehaswonthe____ofawideaudienceoutsideItaly.A)enjoymentB)appreciationC)evaluationD)reputation注：1.appreciation欣賞，感激2.enjoyment自得其樂(lè)3.evaluation評(píng)價(jià)（抽象的人或事）assessment評(píng)估（對(duì)有形或無(wú)形資產(chǎn)）4.reputation名聲，聲望prestige名聲，聲望stimulate刺激[P4-69]Althoughmostdreamsapparentlyhappen__________,dreamactivitymaybeprovokedbyexternalinfluences.A)spontaneouslyB)simultaneouslyC)homogeneouslyD)instantaneously注：（六級(jí)最?lèi)?ài)）三劍客1.spontaneously自發(fā)地，天生地provoke引起，引發(fā)2.simultaneously同時(shí)地3.homogeneously同樣地，一樣地4.insta