2021年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語試卷（附答案詳解）

2021年遼寧省朝陽市中考英語試卷

1.…WhatdoyouthinkoftriptoFenghuangMountain?

―WonderfulJWeallhadgoodtime.()

A.the；aB.a；theC.a；aD.the；the

2.—Idon'tknowhowtousetheAPPWechat.

---AskEricforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.()

A.courageB.energyC.experienceD.spirit

3.■--Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

—Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Iamnotsure.()

A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.should

4.—Whoisthattallmanoverthere?

一-Oh,heisteacherandheteachesgeography.()

A.our；usB.us；usC.our；ourD.us；our

5.…HaveyouheardofthestoryofMulan?

-Ofcourse.Mulanisabravegirlherfather'splacetofightinthearmy.()

A.whomtakeB.thattakeC.whichtakesD.whotakes

6.-Hurryup!Ourplanewillsoon.

-Don'tworry.Westillhaveenoughtime.()

A.takedownB.takeoffC.takeupD.takeafter

7.---Howmanystudentsinyourclassgettoschoolonfoot?

——Aboutofthemdo.()

A.threefifthsB.twothirdC.firstfourD.oneseconds

8.Janehasbecomethanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.()

A.muchoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.moreoutgoingD.lessoutgoing

9.youtoJim'sbirthdaypartylastnight?

-Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.()

A.Did；invitedB.Were；inviteC.Was；invitedD.Were；invited

10.---Couldyoupleasetellme?

■一Idecidetogotherebyair.()

A.whowillyougotoBeijingwith

B.whenyouwillgotoBeijing

C.whywillyougotoBeijing

D.howyouwillgotoBeijing

Onthefirstdayofschool,Socrates(蘇格拉底)toldhisstudents,"Today,we'llonlylearnone

thing.Thatistoswing(甩動)your(1)forwardandbackward.*'

Heshowedthemand(2)aresultallthestudentslaughed.nSir,isitalsolearned?"

oneofthestudentslaughed."Ofcourse!Youthinkthisisasimplething,butit(3)easy

infact."Socratesreplied(4).Hearingthis,thestudentslaughedevenharder.

Withoutbeingalittleangry,Socratessaid,"InthisclassI'llteachyouhowtolearnthisaction

well.Afterthat,starttoday,(5)youwilldoit100timesaday.”

Atfirst,thestudentsallswungtheirarmsandsaidto(6),"Howeasyandfunnyit

is!nTendayslater,Socratesasked,"Whostillstickstoswinginghisarm?”About80%ofthe

students(7)theirhands.Twentydayslater,Socratesasked,nWhostillkeepson

swinginghisarm?"About50%ofthemputuptheirhandswhiletheotherstudents(8)

silent.Threemonthslater,Socratesaskedagain.Thistime,(9)raisedhishand

exceptonestudent.HewasPlato(柏拉圖).

Perseverance(堅(jiān)持不懈)isthesimplestyetmostdifficultthingintheworld,because

everyonecandoit,butnoteveryonewilldo.Platowasvery(10)justbecauseofhis

perseverance.Onlytheonewhocanholdonasimplethingmaymakeit.

11.A.armB.handC.headD.leg

12.A.forB.inC.onD.as

13.A.won'tB.doesn'tC.isn'tD.can't

14.A.seriouslyB.angrilyC.happilyD.sadly

15.A.butB.andC.orD.so

16.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.himself

17.A.raisesB.areraisingC.haveraisedD.raised

18.A.keptB.soundedC.wasD.began

19.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody

20.A.luckyB.unluckyC.successfulD.unsuccessful

L

FourAnimationStudios(動畫工作室)

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LogoA

PHAKx?卜力工作?

（圖標(biāo)）

9SnjUOGHIBU

WaltDisney

PixarAnimationDreamWorks

NameAnimationStudioGhibli

StudiosAnimation

Studios

LocationCalifornia,USACalifornia,USACalifornia,USATokyo,Japan

WaltandRoyGhibliisonetop

foundedtheIn1994,Steven,animationstudio

Pixarwas

DisneyBrothersJeffreyandinJapan.Many

boughtbySteve

CartoonStudioinDavidtopanimated

Jobsin

1923.AfterfoundedDreamfilmsinJapan

Introduction1986.Laterin

years,DisneyWorks.ltareproducedby

2006itwas

AnimationhasbelongstoGhibli.These

boughtby

becomethemostUniversalworksmakeit

Disney.

famousoneinthePicturesnow.famousallover

world.theworld.

CastleintheSky

FamousToyStoryTheLionKingShrekKungFu

MyNeighbor

moviesFindingNemoBigHero6Panda

Totoro

21.Whichisthebest-knowncartoonstudioaccordingtothepassage?

A.StudioGhibli.

B.DreamWorksAnimation.

C.WaltDisneyAnimationStudios.

D.PixarAnimationStudios.

22.WhichmovieismadebyDreamWorks?

A.ToyStory.B.KungFuPanda.

C.CastleintheSky.D.TheLionKing.

23.WhenwasWaltDisneyAnimationStudiosfounded?

A.In1923.B.In1986.C.In1994.D.In2006.

24.Whichstatement（表述）aboutGhibliistrue?

A.ItisapartofUniversalPictures.

B.Itslogoisakidsittingonthemoon.

C.ItmadeafilmcalledShrek.

D.ItisaveryfamousstudioinJapan.

25.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.tellushowcartoonmoviesaremade

B.giveusinformationaboutsomefilms

C.introducesomefamouscartoonstudios

D.encouragemorereaderstowatchmovies

M

Oneafternoon,amanaskedhiswifewhatshe'dlikeforherbirthday.nrdreallylovetobeten

again,Hsherepliedhopefully.

Onthemorningofherbirthday,thehusbandgotupearly,madeheranicebreakfastandthen

tookhertothelocalamusementpark.Heputheroneveiyrideinthepark-theSlide,theRoller

Coaster（過山車）andtheWallofFear....Theytriedeverythingtherewasinthepark.

Whentheywentoutoftheparkfivehourslater,shefelttiredandhungry.Rightawayjhey

hurriedtoaMcDonald'swhereherlovinghusbandorderedheraHappyMealwithachicken

hamburgerandalargecupofchocolateshake.

Thentheywereofftothecinematoseethelatestmovie,completewithahotdog,popcorn,abig

drinkandahugebagofM&M*s,herfavoritesweets.

Afterthat,thehusbanddrovehisheavywifetothebiggeststoreinthecity.Thereheboughther

severaldollsthatlittlegirlslikebest.

Itwasareallybusyday.Thehusbandwassoproudofwhathedidforhislovingwife.

Finallyshewenthomewithherhusbandandthrewherselfintothesofa.Heaskedhisloving

wifewithabigsmile,"Well,dear,whatwasitlikebeingtenyearsoldagain?"

Hereyesslowlyopenedandherexpressionsuddenlychanged.

"Youfool,"sherepliedalittleangrily,HImeantmydresssize…”

26.Thewifeatemanythingsthatdayexcept.

A.ice-creamB.popcornC.ahotdogD.ahamburger

27.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①trytheRollerCoaster

②seethelatestmovie

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③buyseveraldolls

④haveacupofshake

A.①②④③B.①②③④C.①③②④D.①④②③

28.Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardherhusband'slastquestion?

A.Excited.B.Strange.C.Angry.D.Surprised.

29.Whichofthefollowingsistrue?

A.Thehusbandboughthiswifeavegetablehamburger.

B.Thehusbandwasverysatisfiedwithwhathedid.

C.Thewifewastoohappytofeeltiredwhentheygothome.

D.ThehusbandtookhiswifetotheWaterPark.

30.Whatwasthetruemeaningofthewife'swish?

A.Shewantedherhusbandtotakehertogoshopping.

B.Shewantedtobetenyearsoldagain.

C.Shewantedtoseethelatestmovie.

D.Shewantedtobethinneragain.

N

InChina,ahostusuallyservesavisitingguestacupofteafirstwhenheentershishouse.ltisa

traditionalcustominChina.Butdoyouknowhowtoserveacupofteatoavisitingguest?

Well,indifferentplaces,thewaysofservingteaaredifferent.

InJiangsuandZhejiangprovinces,aclaycupisusuallyusedtobrew（沖泡）

Longjing,Biluochun,Maojianorjustgreentea.Chrysanthemumteaissometimesusedinthehot

summerseasontoreducethehotfromoutside.

ServingacupofteaisaverypopularcustomintheNorthChinacities.Inthecolder

north-easternprovinces,thehostswouldprovidewarmblackteawithsugarfortheirguests.

InsomecoastalprovincessuchasGuangdongProvinceandFujianProvincespotofOolong

teaorPu-erteaistheusualtreat.

ServingteatoguestsisacommonpracticeinChina.However,differentteaisusedindifferent

places.InInnerMongolia（內(nèi)蒙古）,aguestisusuallytreatedwithmilkytea.IntheJingpo

family,youwouldbegivenbakedtea（teainwaterandbakedinanoventobemadehot）.

31.WhatkindofteasetsshouldbeusedtobrewLongjing?

A.Aglasscup.B.Apapercup.

C.Aplasticcup.D.Aclaycup.

32.Whichkindofteacanmakepeoplefeelcoolinhotsummer?

A.Oolongtea.B.Pu-ertea.

C.Chrysanthemumtea.D.Milkytea.

33.Whenyouarevisitingafriendin,youmightbeofferedwarmblackteawith

sugar.

A.SuzhouB.ChangchunC.HangzhouD.Baotou

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"coastal0inParagraph4mean?

A.內(nèi)陸的.B.邊境的.C.沿海的.D.沿河的.

35.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaysofservingteainChina

B.thedifferentkindsofteainChina

C.thewaysofdrinkingteainChina

D.thereasonsofservingteainChina

o

Thehumanbrainweighsabout1.4kilograms,butitcanholdmuchmoreinformationthanmost

computers.However,thereisanotherdifferencebetweenhumanbrainsand

computers.Computersdon'tforgetinformationtheyaregiven,buthumansoftendo.Noone

rememberseverything,andluckilywedon'tusuallyhaveto.Buteveryonecanimprovetheir

memoriesiftheywantto.Herearesomesuggestions.

Trytousenewinformationimmediately.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomeonewhosays"Hi!Fm

Carlos'*,don'tjustsay"hello0.Repeattheperson'snameandsayHHello,Carlos".

Breakabignumberintosmallparts.Forexample,it*shardtoremember109244153.Butifyou

breakitintothreeparts-109/244/153,itwillbecomeeasier.

Writedownwhatyouneedtorememberoverandoveragain.Thiswillhelpyoukeepitinmind

longer,especiallywhenmemorizingformulasorfacts.

Alwaysreviewinformation.Ifyoubringwhatyou'velearnedbacktoyourmindjt'llbecome

easiertoremember.Forexample,beforeyougotosleep,it'sagoodideatoreviewthenewthings

you'velearnedthatday.

Discussthingswithfriends.ltisalwayseasiertorememberthingsthroughdiscussions.Youcan

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haveadiscussionaboutwhat'srightorwrong,anditwillleadtotherightanswer.

Allofthesuggestionsarehelpful.Ifyoufollowthem,youarecertaintoimproveyourmemory.

36.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Peoplecanrememberallinformationindailylife.

B.Computerscanrememberallgiveninformation.

C.Peoplecanimprovetheirmemoriesiftheywantto.

D.Humanbrainscanholdmoreinformationthanmostcomputers.

38.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudowhenyouhavetroubleinmemorizingthe

formulas?

A.Storetheminacomputer.

B.Breakthemintosmallparts.

C.Writethemdownoverandoveragain.

D.Discussthemwithfriends.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?

A.Theinformation.B.Thecomputers.

C.Whatyou'velearned.D.Thesuggestions.

40.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.DiscussingCanHelpYouRememberThings

B.TheSuggestionsforImprovingYourMemory

C.ReviewingCanHelpYouImproveYourMemory

D.TheImportanceofImprovingYourMemory

41.(XiaoYuisbeinginterviewedinthestreet.)

Reporter：Excuseme,I'mareporterfromFM106ChaoyangTrafficRadio.Weare

recordingaprogramcalled“ChaoyanginMyEyes1'.(1)

XiaoYu：Ofcourse.

Reporter：(2)

XiaoYu：Well,!thinkithaschangedalotovertheseyears.Forexample/lotoftall

buildingswerebuilt.Andthestreetsaremuchwiderandcleanerthanwhattheyusedtobe

like.(3)

Reporter：That'strue.OurcityisbecomingmoreandmoremodernandbeautifuLAsyou

know,the1stChaoyangHongshanCultureExhibitioniscoming.(4)

XiaoYu：Well,!plantohelpcleanupthecityparkstomaketheenvironmentbetter.And

Ialsohopetogetachancetobeavolunteerattheexhibition.

Reporter：Wonderful!(5)

XiaoYu：Goodidea!

A.Whatareyougoingtodotowelcomeit?

B.Thanksforyourtime.

C.MayIaskyousomequestions?

D.Sowhatdoyouthinkofourcity?

E.Itisveryimportant.

F.Andtheyaresobeautifulatnightwithmanycolorfullightsinthetrees.

G.Let'stakeactiontomakeourcitybetterandbetter.

42.(LiLeiistalkingonthephonewithhisFrenchfriendMike.)

M汰e：Hello!(1)?

LiLei：Yes,speaking.

Mike：Ohhi,LiLei,thisisMike.Whatareyoudoingnow?

LiLei：Notmuch.IamjustreadingJourneytotheWest.(2)?

Mike：No,!haven't.Ihearthatitisveryinteresting.Couldyoupleaselendittome?

LiLei：(3).1willlendittoyouassoonasIfinishreadingit.

Mike：Thankyou.Bytheway,IwouldliketobuysomebooksonChineseculture.(4)

9

LiLei：Nearourschool?Yes,thereis.Icangowithyoutomorrow.

Mike：Really?Itisveryniceofyou.Thankyousomuch.

LiLei：(5).

Mike：Seeyouthen.

LiLei：Seeyou.

43.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次，使短文完整、正確.

believe,difficult,is,level,year,though,valuable

Dearstudents,youwillgraduatefromyourschoolsoon.Atthisspecialmoment,Tdliketo

saysomethinghelpfultoallofyou.Neverfail(1)thankfultoyourparents,your

teachersandyourfriends.Theyare(2)ofallthepeoplearoundyou.Thelifeof

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seniorhighschoolisontheway.Maybeyou'llmakealotofmistakesalongthe

way.However,alongwithmany(3),therewillalsobemanyexcitingthings

waitingforyou.Choosewiselyandberesponsibleforyourdecisionsandactions.(4)

youhavetogoyourseparatewaysnow,!hopethatinafew(5)

time,you'llcomebacktovisitourschool.

Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!

44.YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfor

developingthefirsthybridrice(雜交水稻).HewasborninBeijingin193O.Heloved

playingtheerhu,swimmingandmotorcycIing.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwest

AgricultureCollegein1953.Thenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolin

Anjiang,HunanProvince.

In1960,averyseriousfoodshortagehappenedinChina.Alargenumberofpeoplediedof

hungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwas

timeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolve

theproblem.Sincethen,hehaddevotedhimselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.

In1964,Yuanfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.lthadmoreadvantagesthan

others.Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973,thefirst

hybridriceappeared.ltyielded(出產(chǎn))20%morethanthatofcommonrice.Chinese

peoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.

ButYuanLongpingdidn'tstop.Hekeptonhisresearch.Nowthe"SuperRice*'yieldsover

1,100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat,andhybridricehasalso

broughtgoodnewstothepeoplesofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.

Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled“TheFatherofHybridRice',.

WasYuanLongpingborninBeijingorinHunan?

WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridrice?

Howmanykilogramsdoesthe"SuperRice"yieldeachmunow?

Canhybridricehelpthepeoplesinothercountries?

WhatisYuanLongpingcalledbecauseofhisachievements?

45.Hey!Mother'sDayiscoming.Haveyouplannedsomethinggoodfbryourmom?If

not,herearesomesuggestionsabouthowtomakeherhappy.

BuyaPresentforHer

Mostchildrendon'tknowwhattheirmom'sfavoritethingis.Youdo?Then,whatareyou

waitingfbr?Buyhersomethingshelikes.Thebesttimetogiveherthatiswhilesheis

sleepingatnight.Putitonthetablenexttohersothatshe'llbesurprisedtoseeitwhenshe

wakesup.

TreatHerasaQueen

Yourhouseisapalacewithakingandaqueen.ltdoesn'tmatterifyou'rerichorpoor.Your

motheristherealqueeninyourlifeandinyourfamily,thoughherdutiesmakeherlook

likesheisnot.Givetheladyadayoffandyoucandothehouseworkandmakesome

deliciousfoodforher.Maybeyoucangotoashoppingmalltochooseniceclothesthat

wouldmakeherlookbeautiful!

ShareSweetMoments

Ourmothershavespecialmemoriesinmind.Itisthetimethattheygavebirthtotheir

healthybabies.Howaboutyou?What'syourbestmomentwithher?Maybeyoucantell

herhowhappyyouwerewhenshelookedafteryouduringyourterribledaysinyourlife.

TelltheWonderfulWords

Lifeisshort.Thosethreewordscanmakeherheartjumpforjoy,youknow?Justtellher"I

loveyou!"anditwouldmakehersmilesosweet.Justtry!Wedon'twanttomisssucha

wonderfulthing,right?

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(1)______toMakeYourMotherHappy

Buya(2)______for?Buyhersomethingthatshelikesbest；

yourmother?Putitonthetablenexttohertogiveherasurprise.

?Dothehouseworktomakeherrelax：

Treatyourmotherasa

?(3)______niceclothesforhertomakeherlook

queen

beautifulagain...

ORemindherofyourbestmomentwithher；

SharesweetmomentsOTellheryouweresohappywhenshe(4)______

goodcareofyouduringterribledays.

OTellher"Iloveyountomakeherheartjumpfor

Tellthewonderful

joy；

words

?Justhavea(5)______andtakeactionnow.

46.當(dāng)你說英語的時候不要害怕犯錯誤。

makingmistakeswhenyouspeakEnglish.

47.毫無疑問，中國現(xiàn)在更加擅長制造高科技產(chǎn)品。

,Chinaismuchbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsnow.

48.我期待收到你的來信

I'mlookingforwardtoyou.

49.2022年北京將舉辦第24屆冬奧會。

The24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.

50.去年莉莉充分利用假期學(xué)習(xí)了一些電腦方面的知識。

Lilyhervacationtolearnsomeknowledgeaboutcomputerslastyear.

51.如果湯姆下周來，我將帶他在我們城市轉(zhuǎn)一轉(zhuǎn)。

Tomnextweek,Iwillshowhimaroundourcity.

52.他們來中國兩年了嗎？

53.這是一本多么有用的字典啊!

54.作為中學(xué)生，我們現(xiàn)在的學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，經(jīng)常面對各種考試，因此有時會產(chǎn)生焦慮

情緒。請你根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，簡單描述一下我們的考試壓力主要體現(xiàn)在哪些方面，并

針對此種情況給出合理的建議。

提示：

1.表現(xiàn)：擔(dān)心考試；考前很難入睡；考試時發(fā)揮失?！?/p>

2.建議：請從考前學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備、作息時間和放松方式這三方面，給出至少四條緩解考

試壓力的具體建議。

要求：

1.觀點(diǎn)鮮明，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，內(nèi)容連貫，要用到所有提示內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮：

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；

3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右，文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

HowtoDealwiththeExamStressWestudentsareverybusywithschoolworkandinthe

faceofmanyexamseveryschoolday.Someofus.

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答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】第一個空，問題人特指那趟鳳凰山之旅，用定冠詞the。第二個空，haveagood

time是固定搭配短語，選a。故選：A。

一你覺得我們的鳳凰山之旅怎么樣？--好極了！我們都玩得很開心。

考察冠詞的用法，對冠詞的掌握是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。

2.【答案】C

【解析】courage勇氣；energy能量；experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；spirit精神。根據(jù)語境"----

我不知道如何使用微信。一一問埃里克尋求幫助。他有很多一。"可知，埃里克有很

多應(yīng)用程序的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，因此"experience"符合語境。

故選：Co

一一我不知道如何使用應(yīng)用微信。

——問埃里克尋求幫助。他有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

辨析名詞的含義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。

3.【答案】B

【解析】must必須；may可能；can't不能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)Iamnotsure"我不確定"

可知，表示肯定推測用may。

故選：Bo

--明天天氣怎么樣？

--可能下雨，多云或晴天。我不確定。

情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復(fù)數(shù)變化的影響，但是要考慮時態(tài)，交際用法等.

結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】先分析選項(xiàng)，可知，。明形容詞性物主代詞，我們的；US,我們，人稱代詞賓格

形式；由題干"heisteacher"可知應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our來修飾空后的名詞

teacher,ourteacher,意為我們的老師；再由題干"heteachesgeography"可知是考

查固定搭配teachsb.sth.教某人某物，這里的sb.是賓語，所以要用人稱代詞的賓格us,

意為他教我們地理。符合這兩個空處的只有A項(xiàng)。

故選：A,

-站在那里的高個子是誰？

-哦，他是我們的老師，他教我們地理.

此題考查代詞的辨析，需要考生掌握人稱代詞，物主代詞等用法，從而選出正確答案。

5.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干結(jié)構(gòu)，可知考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞的確定，先行詞"abravegirl”是人，

做主語，使用who,who做主語，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。

故選：D。

…你聽說過木蘭的故事嗎？

一當(dāng)然。木蘭是個勇敢的女孩，她接替父親的位置參軍。

掌握定語從句中關(guān)系詞的用法，根據(jù)先行詞和從句中的成分判斷正確的關(guān)系詞。

6.【答案】B

【解析】takedown記下；拿下；takeoff起飛；脫掉；takeup占據(jù)；開始從事；takeafter

與……相像。根據(jù)答語“別擔(dān)心。我們還有足夠的時間“以及“快點(diǎn)“可知"我們的飛機(jī)馬上

就要起飛了"。

故選：Bo

一快點(diǎn)!我們的飛機(jī)馬上就要起飛了。

一別擔(dān)心。我們還有足夠的時間。

了解各選項(xiàng)的含義及用法，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。

7.【答案】A

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【解析】根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知本題考查分?jǐn)?shù)，分?jǐn)?shù)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；

分子是1,分母用單數(shù)；分子大于1,分母用復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)BCD的分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)不正確，排除。

故選項(xiàng)A"threefifths五分之三"正確。

故選：Ao

一你們班有多少學(xué)生步行上學(xué)？

…他們中大約有五分之三。

理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握關(guān)鍵詞，有效提高答題的速度。

8.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)thanbefore”比以前”可知，兩者比較用比較級。A、B不正確。由Shecan

expressherselfinpublicnow"她現(xiàn)在可以在公共場合表達(dá)自己了"可知，應(yīng)該是"更外向的

"?D選項(xiàng)lessoutgoing"不太外向的"不符合。

故選：Co

簡變得比以前更外向了。她現(xiàn)在可以在公共場合表達(dá)自己了。

要熟練掌握比較級的用法，根據(jù)具體的語境仔細(xì)分析選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)谋容^級形式。

9【答案】D

【解析】主語you是動詞invite的承受者，根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，

其構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞；主語是you,be動詞用were,一般疑問句把were提前。

故選：D。

一昨晚你被邀請參加吉姆的生日聚會了嗎？

…是的。但是我太忙了，沒能去那里。

解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)和語

態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。

10.【答案】D

【解析】根據(jù)題干"Couldyoupleasetellme?"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語從

句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項(xiàng)AC為疑

問句語序,排除。由答句中回答"我決定乘飛機(jī)去那里“，可知賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞為how,

排除ABC項(xiàng)。

故選：Do

--你能告訴我你怎么去北京嗎？

一我決定乘飛機(jī)去那里。

賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時的技.巧。做題時一般先觀察是

否使用陳述語序，結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

11.【答案】

【小題11A【小題2】D【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】B

【小題6】B【小題7】D【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10]C

【解析】(1)A.考查名詞。A.arm胳膊;B.hand手；C.head頭;D.leg腿;根據(jù)下文

"thestudentsallswungtheirarms”可知I,蘇格拉底讓同學(xué)們甩動他們的胳膊。故選A。

(2)D.考查介詞。A.for為了；B.in在里面；C.on在上面；D.as作為；根據(jù)語境可知，

他展示給他們，同學(xué)們感覺太簡單，因此都大笑起來，asaresult為固定搭配，意為”因

此”。故選D。

(3)C.考查動詞。A.won't不會;B.doesnt不；C.isn't不是；D.cant不能；根據(jù)

"Youthinkthisisasimplelhing,bulit..."可知，老師告訴同學(xué)們，他們感覺簡單，但事實(shí)

上不容易，空格后面easy為形容詞，因此選isnt構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。

(4)A.考查副詞。A.seriously嚴(yán)肅地；B.angrily生氣地；C.happily開心地;D.sadly難

過地；根據(jù)語境可知，蘇格拉底回答的時候非常嚴(yán)肅。故選A。

(5)B.考查連詞。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or否則；D.so因此；根據(jù)“Aflerthat,starttoday..71

可知，句子前后構(gòu)成順承關(guān)系，因此選and。故選B。

(6)B.考查代詞。A.ourselves我們自己;B.themselves他們自己;C.yourselves你們自

己；D.himself他自己；根據(jù)"Howeasyandfunnyitis!”可知，同學(xué)們都震動雙臂并自言

自語到太簡單了。saytooneself為固定搭配，意為“自言自語二故選B。

(7)D.考查動詞。A.raises舉起，動詞原形；B.areraising正在舉起；C.haveraised已經(jīng)

舉起；D.raised舉起，過去時；根據(jù)"About50%ofthemputuptheirhands”可知，文章用

過去時敘事，因此選raised。故選D。

(8)A.考查動詞。A.kept保持；B.sounded聽起來;C.was是；D.began開始；結(jié)合

"About50%ofthemputuptheirhands”可知，50%的學(xué)生舉起手，另一半沒有堅(jiān)持下來，

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因此他們會保持沉默，因此選kept。故選A。

(9)D.考查代詞。A.everybody每個人；B.somebody有人；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody

沒人；根據(jù)句意可知，除了柏拉圖，其他學(xué)生沒有一個人能堅(jiān)持下來，因此選nobody。

故選D。

(10)C.考查形容詞。AJucky幸運(yùn)的;B.unlucky不幸的；C.successful成功的；

□.unsuccessful不成功的；根據(jù)上文可知，只有柏拉圖堅(jiān)持下來，因此他是成功的。故

選C。

本文講述了蘇格拉底讓學(xué)生們做最簡單的動作，同學(xué)們都感覺很簡單，結(jié)果卻很意外，

只有一個人堅(jiān)持到最后。故事告訴我們，只有那些能堅(jiān)持做一個簡單的事情的人才能夠

成功。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，最后

選出正確答案，使文意通順。

21.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】D【小題5】C

［解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudio

in1923.Afteryears,DisneyAnimationhasbecomethemostfamousoneintheworld.可知，

沃爾特和羅伊于1923年創(chuàng)立了迪斯尼兄弟動畫工作室，經(jīng)過多年的發(fā)展迪斯尼動畫已

經(jīng)成為世界上最著名的動畫工作室。所以根據(jù)文章，沃爾特迪士尼動畫工作室是最有名

的卡通工作室。故選C.

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In1994,Steven,JeffreyandDavidfoundedDreamWorks.ltbelongs

toUniversalPicturesnow.lthasmadefilmslike：Shrek、KungFuPanda.可知，1994年，

史蒂文、杰弗里和大衛(wèi)創(chuàng)立了夢工廠，現(xiàn)在它屬于環(huán)球影業(yè)，已經(jīng)制作了《史萊克》、

《功夫熊貓》等電影。故夢工場拍攝了《功夫熊貓》。故選B

(3)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WaltandRoyfoundedtheDisneyBrothersCartoonStudioin1923.

可知，沃爾特和羅伊于1923年創(chuàng)立了迪斯尼兄弟動畫工作室。故選A.

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)GhibliisonetopanimationstudioinJapan.Manytopanimatedfilms

inJapanareproducedbyGhibli.Theseworksmakeitfamousallovertheworld.nJ知，吉卜力

是日本最頂尖的動畫工作室之一，許多日本最頂尖的動畫電影都是由吉卜力制作的，這

些作品使它聞名于世。所以關(guān)于吉卜力的說法，它是日本非常著名的工作室是正