北京懷柔區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

北京懷柔區(qū)第二中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theplan_____justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeaway D.brokeoff參考答案：B略2.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略3.He

gavehimselfanewnametohidehis_____whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion

B.identity

C.talent

D.treasure參考答案：B4.So_______inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightened

B.washefrightened

C.frightenedhewas

D.frightenedwashe參考答案：D5.Thecauseoftheaccident______thedeathof6passengers______thedriver’scarelessness.

A.resultedfrom;ledto

B.resultingfrom;ledto

C.resultedin;layin

D.resultingin;layin參考答案：D6.—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?—____I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Comeon.

B.Itdepends.

C.Goahead.

D.That’sgreat.參考答案：C7.TheUnitedStates_______52stateswhileChina________32provincesandautonomousregions.A.formsof;consistsof

B.consistsof;ismadeupof

C.ismadeup;consistsof

D.isformed;ismadeupof參考答案：B略8.---GoingtowatchtheWomen’sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?---________!Willyougowithme?A.Youthere

B.YoubetC.Yougotme

D.Youknowbetter參考答案：BB考查情景交際。Youbet當(dāng)然，肯定地，符合句意。Youthere你在哪兒；Yougotme你難住我了；Youknowbetter你更清楚。句意：——星期三去看女子排球比賽嗎？——當(dāng)然！你能同我一起去嗎？9.Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unless

B.before

C.what

D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：解決這個問題的表面邏輯，即經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了，但人際關(guān)系會變得更糟，分崩離析了，因為人們愿意承擔(dān)應(yīng)承擔(dān)的責(zé)任。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明logic，在從句中economydevelops為狀語從句，與主句interpersonalrelationshipsworsen進(jìn)行對比，故選D。where然而。10.Tonghua’snovel“BuBuJingXin”hasbeen______forbothtelevisionandcomputergames.A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accompanied

D.annoyed參考答案：B11.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.go

C.hadgone

D.went參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知，第二個說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情，晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時的行為，故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故D選項正確。12.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__________.

A.anextrajobhasbeengiventoJohn.B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob.C.anextrajobhasbeentakenD.Johnhastakenanextrajob.參考答案：D由非謂語部分可知，句子主語為人，排除A和C。應(yīng)該是John面臨著10000美元的賬單，接受了一份額外的工作，符合邏輯，故選D，排除B。13.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It參考答案：D14.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：B15.

totheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.A.Tobeaddicted

B.HavingbeenaddictedC.Addicted

D.Beingaddicted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動名詞做主語。句意：就像多數(shù)的青少年一樣，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)在某種程度上對他們的身心健康是有影響的。beaddictedto沉迷于---，根據(jù)句意可知此處是動名詞短語做主語，故答案為D。16.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．a(chǎn)partfrom

D．besides參考答案：A略17.Theseresultsofscientificresearchareveryvaluabletous.Theywill_______thesuccessofourfurtherresearch.A.contributeto

B.payattentionto

C.referto

D.ledto參考答案：A二、新的題型18.語法填空(共10小題；每小題l.5分，滿分l5分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。WhenverysmalldinosaurboneswerefoundinaGermanymine,peoplethoughttheywerefrombabydinosaurs.__16__MartinSander'sworkshowsthattheywereprobablyfully__17__(grow)andbelongtothesmallestgiantdinosaurspecieseverfound. Growthmarksondinosaurbonesaresimilar__18__growthringsontrees.Theringsarefarapartwhiletheanimalisyoungandgrowingquickly.__19__getcloserasgrowthslows."Itis__20__(exact)thesetightringmarksthatwefoundinthefossilbones,"saysSander.Sothefossilsmusthavebeenfromadultanimals. __21__wasthisGermandinosaursomuchsmallerthanothergiantdinosaurs,whichgrewupto45metreslongandweighedasmuchasathousandhumans? 150millionyearsago,mostofGermanywasunderwater.Scientiststhinkthat__22__waterlevelsrose,therewaslessandlesslandandfoodavailable.Thedinosaur__23__(force)toadaptandevolvedintoasmalleranimal__24__(need)lessspaceandfood. Since1998,scientistshavedugupmorethan1,000dinosaurfossilsinthemine.Itisoneofthefewplacesintheworld__25__thebonesandfootprintsofdinosaurshavebeenfoundtogether.參考答案：16But

17.grown

18.to

19.They

20.exactly

21.Why

22.as/when

23.wasforced

24.needing

25.where三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~E選項中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.C.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.67._______Asawarenessofthebenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelaughswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,emotionally,andspiritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolaughterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.68.________Manypeoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon't.”Thisisfalse!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.69._________

Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afterall,whena