山西省運城市通遠中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省運城市通遠中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving

B.havedrivenC.woulddrive

D.drove參考答案：D句意：我開著車去倫敦的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯路了。本題考查bedoingsthwhen結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正在做某事，這時…”。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致原則，可知這里用過去式，故選A。2.—I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.—You_____yourtemper，butthat’sOK.A.havelost

B.hadlostC.didlose

D.werelosing參考答案：C3.His__________overhisopponentsisinthathehasmorepracticalexperienceinthisfield.A.benefit B.profit C.advantage D.advance參考答案：C4.Itisdesiredthattheproject________beforetheendofthismonth.A．willbefinished

B．istobefinished

C．befinished

D．isgoingtobefinished參考答案：C5.—MayIuseyourcellphone?

—__________________.It’soutofpower.A.NevermindB.Idon’tcareC.Sorry.I’mafraidnotD.Sure,helpyourself參考答案：C6.從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.abroadA.altitude

B.ancient

C.balloon

D.behalf2.accept

A.absent

B.address

C.appreciate

D.between3.characterA.charge

B.chemical

C.church

D.branch4.alreadyA.breath

B.beneath

C.beat

D.breathe.5.centerA.accident

B.basic

C.carpet

D.camera參考答案：CBBAA7.----Excuseme.Isthistherightwaytothepostoffice?

----Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit_____be.

A.will

B.might

C.must

D.can參考答案：B8.Thescientist______atthemedicalconferencecomesfromZhejiangUniversity.A.spoke

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.speaks參考答案：B9.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D10.They_____ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe_____itasnogoodresultshavecomeout.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworking

C.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A略11.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which____”Parking_____!”A.writes;forbidding

B.reading;forbiddingC.says;forbiddenD.saying;forbidden參考答案：C12.Aswithanything,______moreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecome.It’s______samewithwritinginEnglish.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填參考答案：B句意：對于任何事情，你練習(xí)的越多，你就會越好。在英語寫作方面也是一樣的。這里是固定句型：the+比較級+主語+謂語+其他，the+比較級+主語+謂語+其他，表示越來……越……；所以第一空用定冠詞the；It'sthesamewithsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“……也是一樣,故選B.13.It’s_____delighttohavecompleted______ten-yearresearchprojectwiththedesiredresult.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a

參考答案：B略14.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?

--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.to;one

B.than;one

C.to;it

D.than;it參考答案：A略15._____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.toexpose參考答案：C16.Themanager,____itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.A.whohasmade B.havingmadeC.made D.making參考答案：B17.I______hertoreplyinthenextfewdays,butsofarnoreplycameto

me.A.hoped

B.waited

C.expected

D.lookedforward參考答案：C二、新的題型18.詞組填空，每條橫線代表一個詞76.Theairlinecompanyhaspaidthepassengersto________________________________（彌補）theseriousdelay.77.Itwastimewe

____________________________（開始做某事）someseriouswork.78.Suetriedtosmile，buthervoice____________________（出賣，使……暴露）hersadness.79.Youneedto____________________________（設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的目標），oryoumayalways_____________（推遲）yourwork.80.____________________（無論）age,everyoneiswelcometojointheclub,which__________________（由……組成）peoplefromdifferentcountries.81.Thebrokenwindowhas_________________________（替換）anewone.82.Lastyear，hefinallyachieved______________________（突破了極限）and________________________________（做出了突破）.參考答案：76.

(1).make

(2).up

(3).for

77.

(1).got

(2).down

(3).to

78.

(1).gave

(2).away

79.

(1).set;

(2).achievable

(3).targets

(4).putoff

80.

(1).regardless;

(2).of

(3).consists

(4).of

81.

(1).been

(2).replaced

(3).with

82.

(1).beyond

(2).his

(3).limit(s)

(4).made

(5).a

(6).breakthrough本題考查完成句子。重點考查的是詞組在句子中的運用，考生完成時需要根據(jù)中文注意正確填入并注意時態(tài)等語法的恰當應(yīng)用?！?6題詳解】考查短語。短語makeupfor彌補。句意：航空公司已經(jīng)支付乘客以彌補嚴重的延誤。故填makeupfor?！?7題詳解】考查短語。短語getdownto開始做某事。根據(jù)was可知，用一般過去時。句意：是我們開始認真工作的時候了。故填gotdownto?！?8題詳解】考查短語。短語giveaway出賣，使……暴露。根據(jù)前后句可知，用一般過去時。句意：蘇盡力微笑著，但她的聲音卻暴露了她的悲傷。故填gaveaway?！?9題詳解】考查短語。短語setatarget設(shè)定目標；putoff推遲。句意：你需要設(shè)定可實現(xiàn)的目標，否則你可能總是推遲工作。故填setachievabletargets；putoff?！?0題詳解】考查短語。短語regardlessof無論；consistsof由……組成。句意：無論多大年齡，歡迎大家加入由來自不同國家的人組成的俱樂部。故填regardlessof；consistsof?！?1題詳解】考查短語。短語bereplacedwith彌補。根據(jù)has可知，用過去分詞形式。句意：壞窗戶已經(jīng)換成了新窗戶。故填beenreplacedwith?！?2題詳解】考查短語。短語beyondone’slimit(s)突破了極限；madeabreakthrough做出了突破。根據(jù)前后句可知，用一般過去時。句意：去年，他最終突破了極限，并做出了突破。故填beyondhislimit(s)；madeabreakthrough。三、閱讀理解19.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages—isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotbecomeold.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeónsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanStateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindafountainofyouthinfact,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus(丘腦下部).Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody,includinggrowth,reproductionandthewayweprocessfood.ResearchersatNewYork’sAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicinefoundthathypothalamusstemcellsalsoinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebody.Whatarestemcells?Theyaresimplecellsthatcandevelopintospecializedcells,likebloodorskincells.Stemcellscanalsorepairdamagedpartsinthebody.ProfessorDongshengCaiwastheleadresearcherinastudyonaginginmice.CaiexplainsintheJournalNaturewhattheyfound.“Agingspeedcanbecontrolledbyaparticularplaceinthebody,whichisthehypothalamus.Anditcanbecontrolledbyaparticulartypeofcells,whicharehypothalamusstemcells.Ithinkthesefindingsarequiteinteresting.”Headdsthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisdecreasing,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,thisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost.Itfinallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)thehypothalamusinmice.Theydidthisbyputtingstemcellsfromyoungermiceintomiddle-agedanimals.Later,theresearchersexaminedmiceandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theyalsolookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals’musclesandthewaytheyworked.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisayswhenhypothalamusstemcells,whichwerederivedfromyoungmicewasputintomiddle-agedmice,themiceagedslowlyandtheyalsohaveincreasedthelengthoftheirlives.Buttheseresultswerejustfromstudyingmiceinalab.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?Thenextstepistoseeiftheanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.32.JuanPoncedeLeón’sstorywasmentionedinordertoshow________.A.theeffortshemadetodiscoverFloridaB.thefruitlessworktofindthemagicalfountainC.thenon-stopsearchforthewaytostayyoungD.theimpossibleexistenceof“fountainofyouth”33.ThehypothalamushascontroloveractivitiesEXCEPT________.A.growth B.reproductionC.agingprocess D.foodproduction34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stemcellsarespecializedcellswhichcanrepairdamagedparts.B.Agingistheresultoffunctionlossofhypothalamusstemcells.C.Thestrengthoftheanimals’musclesslowsthe