北京懷柔縣渤海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

北京懷柔縣渤海中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

_____forcheatingintheexamination,hissonfeltupset.A.Tobeblamed

B.Blaming

C.Toblame

D.Blamed參考答案：D2.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom參考答案：C提示:句意為:“是張老師鼓勵(lì)他們繼續(xù)上學(xué)的?！盜tis...who...是強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是MrZhang。

3.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically參考答案：B4.---IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.---Oh,didyou?You_____withmysisterBarbara.ShehasaniceapartmentindowntownManhattan.A.mightstay B.couldhavestayed C.shouldstay D.musthavestayed參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。句意：——我在紐約期間住在一家旅館里?！?是嗎?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈頓市中心有一套很好的公寓。根據(jù)題干的時(shí)態(tài)判斷說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事情，因此要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋havedone的形式。且根據(jù)句意可知表示“本來(lái)可以但實(shí)際并沒(méi)有”應(yīng)用couldhavedone。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法有以下幾種：一、musthavedonesth.一定做某事。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的較有把握的推測(cè)，這時(shí)只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必須已經(jīng)干過(guò)…”，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中用can't或couldn't或can/could，例如：1.Fromwhatyousaid,shemusthavetoldyouallaboutit.從你的話看，她一定告訴了你所有的事情。2.Thelightwasout.Theymusthavegonetobed.燈都熄了，他們必定睡了。3.HemusthavedoneitwhenIwasoffwiththoseassholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的時(shí)候做的。

二、can/couldhavedonesth.本來(lái)能夠做某事，而實(shí)際上未做。1.Butwecouldhavedoneitallsomuchbetter.但是，我們本可以把這一切做得更好。2.Ifyoudoagoodjob,youmaytellyourselfthatitwasn’tgoodenoughorthatanyonecouldhavedoneaswell.比如你完成了一項(xiàng)出色的工作，你或許告訴你自己它不夠好，任何人都可以做的像你一樣好。

三、can't/couldn'thavedonesth.不可能做過(guò)某事。1.Icould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.若是沒(méi)有你，我不可能做到那樣的。2.Wecould'thavedoneitwithoutyou.沒(méi)有你我們辦不成這事。

四、oughtto/shouldhavedonesth.過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上并沒(méi)有做。1.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.你應(yīng)該在今年春天第一次看到它們盛開(kāi)的時(shí)候就挖一些的。2.Evenifit’ssomethingyoushouldhavedoneearlierintheweekormissedadetailon.甚至你在一個(gè)星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一個(gè)小細(xì)節(jié)。5.Asa(an)___________,workinginTheSundayTimes,Allenisinchargeofthecontentofthenewspaper,commentsonstoriesandissues.A.journalist

B.editor

C.critic

D.cartoonist參考答案：B6.ParkGeun-hyeofSouthKoreawonthepresidentialelection,becomingthefirstwoman________thecountry.A.leading

B.led

C.tolead

D.beingled參考答案：C7.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What參考答案：B8.—ItseemsthatAnndoesn'tlikethebagyouboughtforhertheotherday.—

?Ihavebeentoldsheisdesperateforoneofthatstyle.A.Ifso B.Howcome C.Sowhat D.Whatif參考答案：B9.WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren______tothechangeverywell.

A.adopted

B.adapted

C.accustomed

D.suited參考答案：B略10.——Sorry,butIhaveto______now.Ihaveatraintocatch.——Goodbye!Wishyouapleasantjourney.A.ringout

B.callout

C.callon

D.ringoff參考答案：D11.NotIbutTom_______thecaraccident.

A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamedfor

D.wereblamedfor參考答案：A12.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelieveinwedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.

A.why B.howC.what D.which參考答案：C提示:考查賓語(yǔ)從句。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。句意:我們的老師總是告訴我們?nèi)绻晒?我們要相信我們所做的并且要相信自我。

13.Thetrees______inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowingdown

C.toblowdown

D.blowndown參考答案：D略14.

Actually,therearelotsofjobs_____inthewesternpartofChina.

A.available

B.accessible

C.adorable

D.admirable參考答案：A15.TherearesomanynewwordsinthetextthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofthem.A.idea

B.meaning

C.sense

D.use參考答案：C16.—Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweall_______tohelp.—That’sright.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

A.hesitate

B.reach

C.volunteer

D.Enjoy參考答案：C17.

withhisson’sfailure,theoldmanleftwithoutaword.A.Disappointed

B.Disappointing

C.Disappointment

D.Disapppoint參考答案：A二、新的題型18.ParentsandtheYoungItisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablebeingwiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon’tunderstandthem.____16____Andtheytendtofeelthattheirparentsaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,seldomgivingtheirchildrenafreehand.Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren’strust.Andtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.____17____Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoiceinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.____18____Itisjustthattheyfeelcutofffromtheolderpeople’sworld,intowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.That’swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown,whichmakestheirparentsworriedandupset.Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyourparentssay“yes”towhatyoudo.____19____Itisnaturalenough,afterbeingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.___20___Whenyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseofresponsibility,theywillcertainlygiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.A.Sohowshouldyouunderstandthat?B.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble.C.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike.D.Ifyouplantohandleyourlife,trytowinyourparentsover.E.Theythinkthattheirparentsdon’tkeeppacewithmodernways.F.Youwillhavebettersuccessifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.G.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.參考答案：16.E

17.G

18.B

19.C

20.D文章講述的是年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起，認(rèn)為父母?jìng)儾焕斫馑麄儯髡邔?duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)年輕人提出了一些中肯的建議?！?6題詳解】該段列舉了年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起的原因和理由。根據(jù)空格前一句和后一句的人稱代詞they可知，本句跟前后句為并列關(guān)系，他們說(shuō)父母不理解他們，跟不上現(xiàn)代的步伐，對(duì)待孩子太嚴(yán)肅太嚴(yán)苛，等等。選E?！?7題詳解】空格后一句Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownup.（這是他們來(lái)表明他們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了的一種方式。），另外還有Butolderpeopleworrymoreeasily;mostofthemplanthingsahead.通過(guò)與父輩們的對(duì)比，年長(zhǎng)者更易于擔(dān)心，提前做計(jì)劃，故選G（年輕人喜歡在沒(méi)有太多想法的情況下行動(dòng)。）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空格前后兩句話的邏輯關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)表轉(zhuǎn)折，與后一句中的Itisjustthat…呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成“不是…而只是…”的意思。年輕人經(jīng)常讓他們的父母對(duì)他們的選擇感到憤怒，但他們并不是有意制造麻煩，只是他們覺(jué)得和老年人的世界格格不入。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前后語(yǔ)境，尤其是橫線后一句Itisnaturalenough,…可知，在經(jīng)歷過(guò)了完全受控于家長(zhǎng)的童年之后，你想要的只是一個(gè)人呆著，做你喜歡做的事，這是再自然不過(guò)的事了。選C?！?0題詳解】本段對(duì)年輕人提出了建議，如果你想為自己的生活做主，試著說(shuō)服你的父母。并且，空格后一句做出解釋——當(dāng)你的父母看到你有很高的責(zé)任感時(shí)，他們肯定會(huì)給你做你想做的事的權(quán)利。因此，選D。三、閱讀理解19.Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrink

inmoderation

canactuallyloseweight.AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityinSpainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcoholresearchreviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,particularlythatdatadonotclearlyindicateifmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.Boston

University’sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthebiologicmechanisms(生物學(xué)機(jī)制)

relatingalcoholtochangesinbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointedout

thestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingontheriskofgettingconditionslike

diabetes(糖尿病),whichrelatetoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthatevenveryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyaremoderatedrinkers.Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandare

notstoredinfat,andthatthisprocesscouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthoseof

otherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbedirectedtowardsassessingtherolesof

differenttypesofalcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatternsandincludingthe

pasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmalltomoderateamountsofalcoholona

regularbasisincreasesone’sriskofbecomingobese.What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol白藜蘆醇,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinedestroysfatcells.12.Thepassageismainlyforthose_________A.whoproducewine

B.whogoonadietC.whohaveadrinkinghabit

D.whoareeagertoloseweight13.Theunderlinedphrase“inmoderation”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________．A.excitedly

B.carefullyC.frequently

D.properly14.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinkingincreasesweight.B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecomingfat.C.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrongprotectiveeffect.D.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholicdrinksareveryclear.15.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.C

15.D本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，酗酒的確會(huì)讓人發(fā)胖，但適量飲酒并不會(huì)影響我們的健康，反而會(huì)有利于我們的健康。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句Ithasalwaysbeenthoughtthatalcoholcausespeopletoputonweightbecauseitcontainsalotofsugar,butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycoldformpartofadiet.可知新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一天喝一杯酒可能會(huì)形成一種新的飲食方式?？芍恼率菍?xiě)給那些有飲酒習(xí)慣的人，告訴他們要有節(jié)制地飲酒。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)本段最后一句“whileheavydrinkersdoputonweight;thosewhodrink

inmoderation

canactuallyloseweight.盡管酗酒的人的確發(fā)胖，但是…”其中的關(guān)鍵詞“while盡管…”表示上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以后句中“inmoderation”與heavydrinkers形成呼應(yīng)。故該詞意為“合理的”，指適量飲酒有利于減肥。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyofwine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,weightgain.”可知適量飲酒不會(huì)讓人發(fā)胖。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。文章最后一句What’smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol白藜蘆醇,acompoundpresentingrapesandredwinede