上海共康中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海共康中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Notonly______anexplorerbutalsohewasagreatthinker______thisthirties.A.hewas...in

B.washe...atC.washe...in

D.hewas...at參考答案：C2.Theyhavefinishedtheworkbythemselves,______Itoldyou.

A.what B.as C.that D.when參考答案：B試題分析：考查as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。句意：正如我告訴你的，他們已經(jīng)靠自己完成了工作。故選B?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別1.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義一致時(shí),用as。Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.2.當(dāng)主句和從句語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)折不一致時(shí),用which。Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.位置的區(qū)別看到句首一定用as,which不可能放在句首.asweallknow；asismentionedabove；asoftenhappens；asisoftenthecase；asiswellknown含義的區(qū)別as有“正如”的含義,which沒(méi)有此含義.Asiswellknown,Shanghaiisabigcity．

Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult．4、否定句用which

Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________atthemeeting.A.hadspoken B.havespoken C.am D.was參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式中的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是我第一次在會(huì)上發(fā)言。本題的固定句式為：It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，表示“是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”。如果前面是is，后面用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本題前面使用了is，故B正確。【點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)題中有很多的固定句式，It/Thisis/wasthe序數(shù)詞timethat從句，表示“是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了”。如果前面是is，后面使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。4.Anewamusementparkinourcityhasopenedwith______computertechniques.A.up-to-date

B.man-made

C.near-sighted

D.peace-loving參考答案：A5.Whenyoutakemedicine,youshouldfollowthedoctor’s

.A.instruction B.instructions C.introduction D.introductions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你吃藥時(shí)，你應(yīng)該遵照醫(yī)生的指示。instruction指示；introduction介紹。根據(jù)上文doctor’s可知，是遵照醫(yī)生所說(shuō)的用藥說(shuō)明，instruction表示“指示”，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。6.．Emily’sgrandma________poorhealthforseveralyears，soshealwaystakescareofherafterschool.

A．joinedin

B．hasgottiredof

C．wentthrough

D．hassufferedfrom參考答案：D27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made參考答案：B略8.________,whathehassaid_______tobe_______aswehaven’tinvestigatedthesiteyet.A.Obviously;remains;confirmed

B.Fundamentally;isremained;balancedC.Traditionally;remaining;checked

D.Unbelievably;remains;settled參考答案：A9.Pleasedon’ttrytobackout_____everythinghasbeenarranged.A.until

B.though

C.when

D.unless參考答案：C10.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI____________anythingaboutthat.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentold

C.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell參考答案：B11.Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewineandit’squite____experience!Iknowfrom____experienceitisverygood.A.the;the

B.an;an

C.an;/

D./;an參考答案：C12.Oneminutesheburstinto_______,andthenextsheburstout______.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.

A.crying,laughter

B.tears,laughing

C.tears,laughter

D.crying,laughing參考答案：B13.--You_______partinthepartyintime.--SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake參考答案：C14.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C15.—YoumeetMrs.Blackpretty_______,don’tyou?—Yes.Icanseeheratleastthreetimeseveryweek.A.frequently

B.exactly

C.finally

D.gradually參考答案：A16.

ofyourabilityisoneofthemostimportantfactorsofsuccess.A.Convincing

B.ToconvinceC.Beingconvinced

D.Convinced參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：相信自己的能力是成功的最重要因素之一。分析句子可知，convincesbofsth為固定搭配，“使某人相信某事”。根據(jù)句子可知，是讓自己相信，故用be

convincedofsth，本句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)Beingconvincedof，因此選C項(xiàng)。二、完型填空17.JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop____11____，butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery____12____.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon____13____alone，hewouldprobablygetback_____14_____.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis____15____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope.Asthey___16___down，theweathergotworse.Thenanother___17___occurred.Theycouldn'tseeorheareachotherand，____18____，Simonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaprecipice（峭壁）.Itwas____19____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe's____20____waspullingSimonslowlytowardstheprecipice.____21____，aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold，Simonhadto____22____.Intears，hecuttherope.Joe___23___intoahugecrevasse（裂縫）intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn'twalk，buthe_____24_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto____25____towardstheircamp，nearlytenkilometers____26____.Simonhad_____27_____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe____28____，buthedidn'twanttoleave____29____.Threedayslater，inthemiddleofthenight，heheardJoe'svoice.Hecouldn't____30____it.Joewasthere，afewmetersfromtheirtent，stillalive.11.A.hurriedly

B.carefully

C.successfully

D.early12.A.difficult

B.similar

C.special

D.normal13.A.climbed

B.worked

C.rested

D.continued14.A.unwillingly B.safely

C.slowly

D.regretfully15.A.fortune

B.time

C.health

D.life16.A.lay

B.settled

C.went

D.looked17.A.damage

B.storm

C.change

D.trouble18.A.bymistake

B.bychance C.bychoice

D.byluck19.A.unnecessary

B.practical

C.important

D.impossible20.A.height

B.weight

C.strength

D.equipment21.A.Finally

B.Patiently

C.Surely

D.Quickly22.A.standback

B.takearest

C.makeadecision D.holdon23.A.jumped

B.

fell

C.escaped

D.backed24.A.managed

B.planned

C.waited

D.hoped25.A.run

B.skate

C.move

D.march26.A.around

B.away

C.above

D.along27.A.headedfor

B.traveledto

C.leftfor

D.returnedto28.A.dead

B.hurt

C.weak

D.late29.A.secretly

B.tiredly

C.immediately

D.anxiously30.A.find

B.believe

C.make

D.accept參考答案：11.C

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.D

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.C

30.B試題分析：本文是一篇記敘文，在文中講述了英國(guó)登山家JoeSimpson和同伴SimonYates'攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈米的SiulaGrande峰時(shí)的遭遇，他們成功在西坡登頂。但是在下山時(shí)卻遇到了困難，Joe腿部受傷，但是他們最終還是成功地活了下來(lái)。11.C.考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.hurriedly匆忙地；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.successfully成功地；D.early早。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知他們第一個(gè)爬上了攀登秘魯境內(nèi)安第斯山脈6344米的SiulaGrande峰，所以選C。12.A.考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.difficult困難的；B.similar相似的；C.special特別的；D.normal正常的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他們受了傷，遇到了困難，所以下山的路是很艱難的，選A。13.D.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.climbed爬；B.worked工作；C.rested休息；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山的途中，此處指Simon一個(gè)人下山，而不顧及受了傷Joe，易錯(cuò)選項(xiàng)為A，上文提到他們已經(jīng)爬上山頂，現(xiàn)在是在下山，故答案選D。14.B考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.safely安全地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.regretfully遺憾地。Joe受傷了，由情理可知如果Simon不顧及Joe，他會(huì)安然返回，而且后文提到Simon決定冒險(xiǎn)，故答案選B。15.D考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.fortune財(cái)富；B.time時(shí)間；C.health健康；D.life生活，生命。在困難的情況下Simon帶上受傷的同伴是在冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)，答案選D。16.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.lay躺，位于；

B.settled解決；C.went去；D.looked看。從上文內(nèi)容可知他們是在下山，所以選C。17.D考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.damage損壞；B.storm暴風(fēng)雨；C.change改變；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知Joe受傷就是一個(gè)麻煩事了，所以天氣的惡劣對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是另一個(gè)麻煩，選D。18.A考查短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.bymistake錯(cuò)誤地B.bychance偶然地C.

bychoice出于選擇；D.

byluck。靠運(yùn)氣由于惡劣的天氣他們看不清楚也聽(tīng)不清楚，因而Simon錯(cuò)誤地把Joe用繩子放到了懸崖邊，答案選A。19.D考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.unnecessary沒(méi)必要；B.practical實(shí)際的C.important重要的；D.impossible不可能。因?yàn)镴oe受了傷，而又是在懸崖邊，所以對(duì)于Joe來(lái)說(shuō)爬上來(lái)是不可能的，Simon也是不可能下去救他，選D。20.B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.height高度；

B.weight重量；C.strength力氣；D.equipment設(shè)備。從故事內(nèi)容可知Simon是在用繩子把Joe往山下送，所以能影響到SimonJ的是Joe的重量，選B。21.A考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.Finally最終，最后；B.Patiently耐心地；CSurely當(dāng)然；DQuickly快地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷Simon堅(jiān)持到最后，不忍心放棄他的同伴，答案選A。22.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。.Astandback往后站；Btakearest休息；Cmakeadecision做出決定；Dholdon堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知他終于做出了放棄朋友的決定。23.B.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Ajumped跳；B.fell摔倒，掉下；Cescaped逃脫；Dbacked支持?？涨疤岬剿畹衾K子，所有Joe是摔了下去。24.A.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.managed管理；B.planned計(jì)劃；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。從下文可知Joe成功的爬回營(yíng)地，活了下來(lái)。25.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.run跑，經(jīng)營(yíng)；B.skate滑冰；C.move移動(dòng)；D.march行軍。因?yàn)镴oe受傷了，所以是慢慢移動(dòng)著。26.B考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.around周?chē)?；B.away遠(yuǎn)離；C.above在……上面；D.along沿著。此處指距離所以用away。27.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.headedfor朝某地進(jìn)發(fā)；B.traveledto旅行去某地；C.leftfor動(dòng)身去某地；D.returnedto回到。最后可知他回到營(yíng)地了，選D。28.A考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.dead死的；B.hurt受傷的；C.weak虛弱的；D.late遲的。在那種情況下他以為Joe會(huì)死掉，選A。29.C考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.secretly秘密地；B.tiredly疲倦地；C.

immediately立即；D.anxiously焦慮地。根據(jù)后文可知他又在那里呆了幾天，所有沒(méi)立即回。30.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.believe相信；C.make使，制作；D.accept接受。從上文可知他沒(méi)想到Joe會(huì)活著爬回來(lái)，所有不相信。三、閱讀理解18.Thankyouforyourinterestinhelpinganimals!Volunteeringisawonderfulwaytolearn,havefunandgivebacktoyourcommunity（社區(qū)）.TherearemanywaystocarefortheanimalsatPAWS.YouthWorkPartyIfyouaretenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamwithaparenttoworkondifferentprojectsaroundPAWSinLynnwood,WA.Forexample,youcanbuildboxesforfrightened,injuredwildlifetohidein.Askyourparenttosignuptojoinaworkparty.Ifyouareeighteenyearsorolder,youcanjointheYouthWorkPartyTeamindependently.PAWSwalkPAWSwalkisourbiggestfundraising（籌款）eventoftheyear,heldattheendofthesummertoraisemoneytocarefortheanimals.Youcancollectmoneywiththehelpofyourfamily,friendsandschool,andthenwalkintheevent.CookieSaleSellinghomemadedogcookiesisawonderfulwaytohelptheanimals.PAWScanprovidebrochures（小冊(cè)子）togiveoutwhenyousellthecookiespreparedbyyouandyourparents,sopeoplecanlearnaboutPAWSatthesametime.YoucanfindhomemadedogcookiecookinginstructionsontheInternetorbycheckingoutcookbooksfordogsatthelibrary.MovieNightInvitefriends,family,neighborsandclassmatestowatchyourfavoriteanimalmovie,likeBabeorCharlotte’sWeb.Askthemtobringan“entrancefee”ofdonationsorsuppliesfortheanimals.ThanksagainforyourinterestinPAWSandhelpinganimals.Shareyourideaswithyourparentsandinviteafewfriendstojoinyouinhelpingmakeadifferenceforanimals.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,call425-787-2500-261.54.WhomayworkintheYouthWorkPartyTeambyhimself/herself?A.Aten-year-oldstudent. B.Athirteen-year-oldstudent.C.Asixteen-year-oldstudent. D.Anineteen-year-oldstudent.55.IfachildwantstotakepartinCookieSale,he/sheneedsto_____.A.sellcookbooksfordogs B.cookandselldogcookiesC.sellcookiesmadebyPAWS D.offerbrochuresaboutcookies56.Whichofthefollowingtakesplaceinthesummer?A.YouthWorkParty. B.PAWSwalk

C.CookieSale D.MovieNight.57.ItcanbeinferredthatPAWSmightbe_____.A.askilltrainingprogramforyouths B.aseriesofcookbooksfordogsC.ananimalprotectionorganization D.acommunitycenterforchildren參考答案：DBBC19.TohelpmakethemostofyourexperienceatAucklandZoowesuggest:PlanYourDay:▲Planyourdaytolearnmoreaboutyourfavoritezooanimals.▲Don’tforgetyourcamera–thebestwaytocaptureyourvisitforever.KeepSafeattheZoo:▲Childrenaged12yearsandunderneedtobeaccompanied(陪同)byacaregiver.▲Tokeepthesafetyofouranimals,anythrowinggamesarenotpermittedinthezoogrounds.▲Thezooanimalsarenottrained.Donotenteranyenclosure(圍場(chǎng)),orputanypartofyourbodyintoanenclosure.▲Thereareanumberofnaturalwaterwaysatthezoo,sopleasetakecareofyourchildrenatalltimes.GeneralInformation:▲Checkouttheweatherbeforeyoucome.Inwinterwesuggestyoubringajacketandanumbrella,andinsummer,besuretobringsunscreenandahat.▲Everyzooanimalenjoysitsownspecific:well-balancedfood.Wehopethatyouenjoysomegreatfoodtreatsonyourzoovisit,butpleasedonotfeedanyofouranimals.Ourkeepersworkstrictlyonthis.▲Feelfreetotakepersonalphotosandmakevideos.However,anycommercialphotographyorfilmingneedswrittenpermissionsfromzoo