2022年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C2.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof參考答案：C3.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe

ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.conclusion

B.convenience

C.possibility

D.occasion參考答案：C4.Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?

A.firm

B.similar

C.opposite

D.vivid參考答案：C略5.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B6.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter參考答案：A7.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。此處tobecompleted表將來、被動。句意：將于明年建成的機場會有助于促進這個地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)?！久麕燑c睛】這是考查非謂語動詞做定語的用法，句中關(guān)鍵詞nextyear說明動作是將要發(fā)生。而Theairport和complete是被動關(guān)系，用不定式的被動做定語。8.—Hi,Sandy.I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneronFridayevening.Canyoucome?—Well,_______

Afriendofminemightcometoseeme.A.It’smypleasure.

B.Itdepends.

C.Really?

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B43.

Thepopularmedia______thesefindingswidely,whichdirectlyaffectstheconsumers’behavior.A.recycle

B.hold

C.publicize

D.wrap參考答案：C略10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup參考答案：A11.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis參考答案：D12.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go參考答案：D13.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all

B.both

C.much

D.some參考答案：D略14.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略15.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A16.WordspreadsthatLiuFang_______concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.performed B.hadperformed

C.performs

D.hasbeenperforming參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從36～55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mickeywasanice,cheerful,optimisticboy.Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim_36___;itseemedhedidn’t37

whateverpeoplesaidtohim.Evenhisteachersadmiredhisgood38.ItwassounusualthatastorywasgoingaroundthatMickey’s39

mustbeduetosomespecialsecret.TheyaskedMickeysomuchthathe

40

hisfavoriteteacher,Mr.Anthony,toteaoneafternoon.Whentheyhadfinished,Mickey41

Mr.Anthonyaroundthehouse.WhenMickeyopenedhisbedroomdoor,theteacher42.Thehugewallwasauniquecollage(拼貼畫)ofthousandsofcolor1sandshapes!ItwastheloveliestdecorationMr.Anthonyhadever43.

“SomepeopleatschoolthinkthatI

44

thinkbadlyofanyone,”Mickeystartedtoexplain,“andthat

45

atallbothersme,butthat’snottrueatall.I’mjustlikeanyoneelse.Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids.

46

yearsago,withthehelpofmyparents,Istartedasmallcollage.WitheverylittlepieceIstuckonIaddedsomebadthoughtoract.”Itwas

47.Theteacherlookedcloselyatthewall.Ineachoneofthesmall

48

hecouldread“fool”,“silly”,“idiot”,“pain”,andathousandother

49

things.“ThisishowIstarted

50

allmybadtimesintoanopportunityto

51

tomycollage.NowIlikethecollagesomuchthat,eachtimesomeonemakesmeangry,Icouldn’tbe

52.They’vegivenmeanewpieceformyworkof53.”Thatday,theteacherwasimpressedbyMickey’s

54

tohaveanoptimisticcharacter.Withouttellinganyone,Mr.Anthony

55

hisowncollageandhewouldoftenrecommendittohisstudents.36.A.angry

B.lonely

C.excited

D.calm37.A.understand

B.accept

C.forget

D.mind38.A.character

B.decision C.method D.dream39.A.cleverness

B.goodness C.anxiety

D.worry40.A.introduced

B.helped

C.invited

D.followed41.A.promised B.drove

C.moved

D.showed42.A.relaxed

B.appeared

C.froze

D.escaped43.A.want

B.seen C.required

D.made44.A.never

B.often

C.ever D.almost45.A.something

B.anything C.everything

D.nothing46.A.As

B.But

C.Because

D.Though47.A.reasonable

B.crazy

C.true

D.difficult48.A.books

B.walls

C.boxes

D.pieces49.A.negative

B.strange

C.clever

D.small50.A.turning

B.throwing C.cutting

D.packing51.A.belong

B.get

C.add

D.lead52.A.quicker

B.happier

C.morecareful

D.morefriendly53.A.literature

B.movie

C.science

D.art54.A.advice

B.practice

C.secret

D.suggestion55.A.left

B.began

C.missed

D.bought參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Englishisfullofcolor1fulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn’tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo-getting,highachievers,shypeopledon’tcomefirst.Orthat’swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe"agift".Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內(nèi)向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:"Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人類學(xué)家),really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver."So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon’tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou’reshy,you’veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon’tshoutaboutit.8.Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing________.A.praisedforhisgrace B.admiredforhischaracterC.laughedatforhisshyness D.toldoffforhisnervousness9.Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.goingagainstthetrendandsucceedsB.changingthepublicideacompletelyC.becomingunpopularandunacceptedD.becomingthemajorconcernofpeople10.Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto________.A.pointouttheharmshynessbringsB.disconnectshynessandsuccessC.showsthereasonsforshynessD.proveshynesscontributestoscience11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshyness?A.Opposed. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Critical.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C作者通過暢銷書和大量實例說明害羞不一定是壞事，它和成功沒有必然聯(lián)系。害羞是洞察世界的一種新方式?！?題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知，被稱為shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是積極的褒義的稱謂，是別人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故選C?！?題詳解】A猜測詞義題。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.可知，書店暢銷的都是幫助克服恐懼，在生活、愛和商業(yè)方面成功的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess說明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness這本書與暢銷書內(nèi)容不同，卻很成功。所以劃線詞語“bucksthetrend”指與社會潮流相違背卻很成功，故選A?！?0題詳解】B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內(nèi)向的人).和下面列舉的CharlesDarwin,AlbertEinstein,KeiraKnightley和JKRowling幾個成功人士曾經(jīng)也很害羞的例子，目的是為了說明成功和害羞沒有必然的聯(lián)系，故選B?！?1題詳解】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知，這本書很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知，害羞是看世界的一種新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內(nèi)向的人).可知，許多害羞的人很成功。最后一段內(nèi)向和外向進行了對比。由此可知作者對害羞不是反對和批評，而是支持和贊成。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】推理判斷題屬于主觀題，是層次較高的題目。它包括判斷和推理題。此類題要求在理解表面文字的基礎(chǔ)上，做出判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含的意思和深層的意思，也就是通過文章中的文字信息，上下邏輯關(guān)系及事物的發(fā)展變化等已知的信息，推斷出作者沒有直接表達的態(tài)度和觀點。一、常見的推理判斷題的考法：1)推測作者寫作目的或意圖。小題3考查作者舉例的目的，根據(jù)第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內(nèi)向的人).和下面列舉的CharlesDarwin，AlbertEinstein，KeiraKnightley和JKRowling幾個成功人士曾經(jīng)也很害羞的例子，目的是為了說明成功和害羞沒有必然的聯(lián)系。2)推測文章的觀點或結(jié)論。小題1考查什么人被稱為wallflower，根據(jù)第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知被稱為shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是積極的褒義的稱謂，是別人在嘲笑自己的害羞。小題4考查作者對待害羞的態(tài)度，根據(jù)第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知這本書很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知害羞是看世界的一種新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(內(nèi)向的人).可知許多害羞的人很成功。最后一段內(nèi)向和外向進行了對比。由此可知作者對害羞不是反對和批評，而是支持和贊成。19.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted(分心的)driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars.aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars.“Ithinkitwillbedone，”LaHoodsaid?！癐thinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou’regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging，andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5，500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers，andanother500，000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot．becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally．a(chǎn)1otofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving，evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice(裝置)．Buttheresearchdidn’taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices。61．TheObamaadministra