2022-2023學(xué)年天津津津中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年天津津津中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Please__________themoneyandI’msureitwill________morethan1,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addup

C.addup;addupto

D.addto;addup參考答案：C2.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecomeJ.K.Rowling.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：C3.Shegavemea______look,thekindthat______shewouldnotchangehermind.A.determining;wassaid

B.determined;sayC.determined;said

D.determination;saying參考答案：C4.Timeshouldbemadeuse______meaningfulthings.A.oftodo

B.ofdoing

C.todo

D.doing參考答案：A略5.Asweknow,therearemanysituationsineverydaylife_____disappointmentsmayhappenbeyondourcontrolA.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B句意：眾所周知，在日常生活中，有很多發(fā)生在我們控制之外的失望的情形。名詞situations后接定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，用where。故選B。6.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walkC.towalk

D.walking參考答案：D考查havedifficulty(in)doingsth.短語(yǔ)的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語(yǔ)從句。答案：D7.Thesignreads:“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton.”A./;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B8.Recently,manyprovincesinNorthernChina_______fromheavysnowstormsandseverecold,causinggreatinconveniencetopeople.()A.suffered

B.havebeensuffering

C.weresuffered

D.hadbeensuffered參考答案：B9.

Puteverything________toyouinyourbag,notothers.A.belongs

B.belonged

C.belonging

D.tobelong參考答案：C10.Toraisepeople’s_________ofthemonarchbutterfly,scientistshavebeendoingresearchesonthiswonderfulcreature.A.awarenessB.impressionC.amazementD.eagerness參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)，科學(xué)家們一直在研究這種美麗的生靈。A.awareness認(rèn)識(shí)；B.impression印象；C.amazement驚訝；D.eagerness渴望。結(jié)合句意可知，此處譯為“提高人們對(duì)黑脈金斑蝶的認(rèn)識(shí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A項(xiàng)。11.WayneRooney,afamousfootballplayer,regrettedbeingtoocarelesstoscorethegoal,

thatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.A.determining

B.havingdeterminedC.todetermine

D.determined參考答案：D句意：韋恩·魯尼，一個(gè)著名的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，后悔太粗心而沒(méi)有進(jìn)球，決心不再犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤。bedetermined立志；定下決心；此處用過(guò)去分詞形式來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)。故選D。12.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning________Ipickedupthiswallet.A．where

B．that

C．when

D．how參考答案：B[該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是onmywaytoschoolthismorning。]13.Thevisitorswerereportedtobelostintheforest.Therefore,alargenumberofpoliceweresent

themthere.A.inchargeof

B.inhonorof

C.insearchof

D.inviewof參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察介詞短語(yǔ)辨析解析：inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)...；inhonorof為了紀(jì)念...；insearchof尋找...；inviewof鑒于...；考慮到...；句意：據(jù)報(bào)道這些游客在森林里失蹤了。因此，很多警察被派去那里尋找他們。估計(jì)前半句可知很多游客失蹤了，那么這些警察被派到那里是為了尋找他們。故C正確。14.Oneoftheadvantageslivingonthetopfloorofthehotelisthatyoucangetagood______.

A.sight

B.scene

C.sign

D.view參考答案：D略15.Ithinkshecan______hersingingtalenttobecomeanoutstandingartist.A.makeuseofB.getalongwithC.takechargeofD.takecontrolof參考答案：A16.Hervaluableadvice________tobetaken,oryouwillsuffermoreloss.A.deserves

B.survives

C.serves

D.proves參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(30分)

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;manyguyswere

36

her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,he

37

herforcoffee.Shewas

38

.Inordernottoappearrude,shewent

39

.Astheysatinanice

40

shop,hewastoonervoustosayanythingandshefelt

41

.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome

42

?I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”Theystaredathim.Heturnedred;butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.

43

,sheasked.“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea,Ilikedplayingonthesea…Icould

44

itssaltytaste,likesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIdrinkit,I

45

mychildhoodandmyhometown.Imiss

46

andmyparents,whoarestillthere.”Shewas

47

touched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe’shomesickmustlovehishomeandcareabouthisfamily.Hemustbe

48

.Sotheydated,

49

andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,shewouldputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.After40years,he

50

andleftheraletterwhichsaid:Mydear,please

51

mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?IwassonervousthatIaskedforsalt

52

sugar.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasitmatteredso

53

toyou,I’ve

54

toenjoyit.Havingyouwithmewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,

55

itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.36.A.before

B.beyond

C.after

D.near37.A.invited

B.paid

C.forced

D.asked38.A.interested

B.frightened

C.moved

D.surprised39.A.away

B.along

C.over

D.down40.A.coffee

B.tea

C.beer

D.wine41.A.comfortable

B.different

C.uncomfortable

D.indifferent42.A.sugar

B.pepper

C.candy

D.salt43.A.Angrily

B.Curiously

C.Worriedly

D.Happily44.A.feel

B.see

C.notice

D.find45.A.thinkover

B.bringup

C.thinkof

D.remindof46.A.this

B.it

C.him

D.her47.A.highly

B.specially

C.hardly

D.deeply48.A.responsible

B.reasonable

C.sensible

D.representative49.A.married

B.engaged

C.separated

D.split50.A.walkedaway

B.leftaway

C.passedaway

D.gotaway51.A.forget

B.forgive

C.imagine

D.value52.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.inspiteof

D.otherthan53.A.many

B.more

C.any

D.much54.A.studied

B.learnt

C.adapted

D.used55.A.however

B.asit

C.when

D.evenif

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.OneSaturdaymorningwewereonourwayhomeanddecidedtostopatalocalgasstationtogetsomethingtoeatsinceitwasagoodhourandahalfbeforewegothome.Wenoticedamanstandingoutsideinfrontofthebuilding.Youcouldtellthathewasahomelessman.Hisclotheswerewornanddirty,andnotenoughonthisterriblecolddayoftheyear.Hemusthavenothadenoughmoneytogetsomethingtoeat.ThenextthingIrememberisadogthatwalkeduptothefrontofthebuilding.Beingadoglover,InoticedshewaspartwolfandprobablypartGermanshepherd(牧羊犬).Icouldtellshehadbeenfeedingpuppies(小狗).ShewasterriblyinneedofsomethingtoeatandIfeltsobadforher.

Iknewifshedidn’teatsoon,sheandherpuppieswouldnotmakeit.Wenoticedpeoplewalkedbyanddidn’tevencareforher.Shemightnothavebeenasprettyandcleanasmost,butshestilldeservedbetter.Westilldidnotdoanything.Butsomeonedid.Thehomelessman,whoIthoughtdidnotbuyhimselfanythingtoeat,wentintothestoreinfrontofhim.Anywhathedidbroughttearstomeandmywife.Hebroughtacanofdogfoodwithwhatmoneyhemayhavehadandfedthatdog.Iwassomovedandwalkedtohimandgavehimallmypocketmoney.

Iknowthisstoryisn’tasmovingasmoststories,butitplaysagreatpartinourlives.Yousee,thatdaywasMother’sDay.Andalotofpeopleforgetthatsomeanimalsareparentstoo.AndanimalsaswellasweareGod’screations.ThehomelessmanshowedmewhatIshouldhavedone.Hemadeadecisiontobeabettermaninfuture.57.Wheredidtheauthornoticethehomelessmanstand?A.Inagrandrestaurant.

B.Atthegateofastation.C.Infrontofastore.

D.Atalocalbusstation.58.Theauthorknewthemanwashomelessjudgingby______.A.theclothesthemanwore

B.theappearanceofthemanC.whatthemanwaseating

D.theman’sbeggingthere.59.Fromthetextwelearnthatthedog______.A.wasprettyandclean

B.wasseriouslyinjuredC.wasaGermanshepherd

D.haditsyoungtofeed60.Whatopiniondoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldcareanimals.

B.Animalsareparentstoo.C.Animalsareworthcaring.

D.Oneshouldhelphomelesspeople.參考答案：CADB19.Thereisonelanguagethatisusedineverycountryintheworld.Thepeoplewhouseitareyoungandold,shortandtall,thinandfat.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itiseasytounderstand,althoughyoucan'thearit.Itisbodylanguage.Whenyouwavetoafriendwhoisacrossthestreet,youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youaresaying,“Iwanttobefriendly”,butyouarenotusingspeech.Youareusingbodylanguage.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthecorrectanswer.”Babieswhocan'ttalkcanpointatthings.Theyareusingbodylanguage.Apolicemanwhowantstostoptrafficholdsuphishands.Heisusingbody

language.Manyyearsago,aFrenchpriest,CharlesMicheldeEpee,becameinterestedineducationfordeafpeople.Heinventedafingeralphabet(字母表).Itisstillinuse.Peoplecanmakethesignforlettersandspellwordswiththeirhands,anddeafpeoplecanreadandunderstandthem.Soontherewereschoolsforthedeafinmanycountries.TheonlyuniversityforthedeafisGallaudetCollegeinWashington,D.C.Today,intheUnitedStates,therearespecialTVnewsprogramsfordeafpeople.Thenewsreadertellsthenewsinbodylanguage.Atthesametime,thewordsappearontheTVscreen.TheactorsintheTheatreofDeafdon'tspelleveryword.Sometimestheyusehandsigns.Whentheyputtwohandstogether,itmeanssandwich.Theycanmakearoofwiththeirhandswhentheywanttoshowahouse.Onefingerinfrontofanactor'smouthcanmeanquiet.Youcantalktopeoplewhoarebeh