2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市臨湘市賀畈鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高一英語模擬試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市臨湘市賀畈鄉(xiāng)學(xué)區(qū)聯(lián)校高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheLibyanpeoplehavesufferedtothefullestextentthechaoscausedbywar.China______Libyatogivepeaceachance.A.suggests

B.considers

C.imagines

D.urges

參考答案：D略2.____wewanttoknowiswhetherwemustfinishthework____youassignedlastweek.A.What;that B.What;what C.That;what D.That;where參考答案：A3.—Howareyou________withyournewclassmates?

—Fairlywell.

A.gettingthrough

B.gettingalong

C.gettingoff

D.gettingover參考答案：B4.Manyaccidents_________bycarelessdriverslastyear.A.arecaused

B.werecausedC.havecaused

D.willcause參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：去年粗心的司機(jī)造成了許多起事故。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選B。5.________manyexerciseswehavetodo,wecan'tbe________careful.A.Whatever;veryB.However;very

C.However;too

D.Whatever;too參考答案：C6.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmost______asthenurses.A.twiceasmuch B.muchastwice

C.asmuchtwice D.astwicemuch參考答案：A7.---WhydidJohnbreakhisradio___________?

---BecausehewantshisfathertogethimanewoneforChristmas.

A.onpurpose

B.inpurpose

C.forthepurpose

D.tothepurpose參考答案：A略8.Ratherthan______theplaneimmediately,theydecidedtowaitforthefriendwhowouldseethemoff.A.goaboard;

B.goingaboard

C.goabroad;

D.

goingabroad參考答案：A9.---Tom,_____hereontime,_____youwillbepunished.

---Iwill.A.is,and Bbe,and C.is,or D.be,or參考答案：D10.Oursondoesn’tknowwhatto_____attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeafter參考答案：B11.

---ObamawillgoandvisitAfricanextmonth.

---Isthereany____thathewillgo?HeissobusywithAmericanownaffairs.

A.decision

B.possible

C.necessary

D.possibility參考答案：D12.—Hi,Tom,canIuseyouriphoneforawhilethisafternoon?—Sorry._______.

A.it’srepaired

B.ithasbeenrepairedC.it’sbeingrepairedD.ithad參考答案：C13.AccordingtoanAustraliastudy,peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleeparemorethan

dieofheartdiseaseaspeoplewhogetenoughsleep.A.astwicelikelyto B.twicelikelythanC.twiceaslikelyto D.likelyastwice參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項(xiàng)研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方法,正確形式應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)＋as+形容詞／副詞/(名詞)＋as，morethantwice“兩倍多”，故答案選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，通常用以下兩個(gè)句型：1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+其他.這種結(jié)構(gòu)又常演變成下列兩類：①倍數(shù)+as+many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+as；②倍數(shù)+as+much+不可數(shù)名詞+as.如：ThereareseventimesasmanypeopleasIexpected.是我預(yù)料的人數(shù)的七倍.Thereisfivetimesasmuchcoffeeinthisglassasinthatone.這個(gè)杯子里的咖啡是那個(gè)杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù)+形容詞（或副詞）的比較級(jí)+than+其他.如：Thehallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達(dá)倍數(shù)關(guān)系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù)+thesize(height/length/width.etc.)/that+of+其他.如：Thisroadissixtimesthelengthofthatone.這條路是那條路的六倍長.2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：Theproductionisnowthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在的產(chǎn)量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達(dá).如：She’stwice/doublemyage.她的年齡是我的兩倍.14.30．–Isthatthesmallcompanyyouoftenreferto?

--Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略15.Ifhecan__________hisabilitywithhardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.A.realize

B.develop

C.combine

D.train參考答案：C16.Theteacherstoodontheplatformwithhereyes_____thenaughtyboy.A.beingfixedon

B.tofixon

C.fixedon

D.fixingon參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Youmaygotokaraokeordiscoclubswithyourfriendsduringthesummerholidays.Butbecareful.Inthese

41

placesyoumayseepeoplesellingsmall,colourfulpills.Makesureyoudonottrythem.

Theseller

42

saytheyaresafeandcanhelpyouenjoyyourselfor

43

fromsadness.Theymayevenofferyouafree

44

,andtellyouthateverybodyisusing

45

.Butyoumustbealerttothe

46

thatthesedrugscoulddestroyyourlife.

Whenyouputthemintoyourbody,often

47

swallowing,breathinginorinjecting,drugsfindtheirwayintoyourbrain.

Drugsmayeitherspeedup

48

slowdownyoursenses.Theireffectsaredifferentdependingonbodysize,shape,andchemistry.

49

itcanmakeyoufeelgoodatfirst,adrugcandoalotof

50

toyourbodyandbrain.

Oneofthemostpopulardrugsinnightclubsistheso-calledhead-shakingorecstasypill.Thedrughitsuserswithafasthigh,

51

themfeelpowerfulandfullof

52

.Heartrate,breathingandbloodpressure

53

-riskingdamagetoyournervoussystem.Marijuana(大麻)isa

54

usedillegaldrug.Itiscalledthegatewaydrug,becauseusingitsometimes

55

harderdrugs.Itismostlysmokedinacigarette.

Thereis

56

riskrelatedtotakingdrugsthatmustbe

57

.Sharinganeedletoinjectadrugputsauseratavery

58

riskofbeingaffectedwithHIV.Drugsmayappearinmanydifferent

59

,somewithcoolnames,buttakingthemcould

60

yourhealthforever.41.A.boring

B.exciting

C.noisy

D.surprising42.A.may

B.must

C.should

D.can43.A.keep

B.stay

C.escape

D.stop44.A.drink

B.try

C.cigarette

D.taste45.A.it

B.him

C.her

D.them46.A.fact

B.problem

C.trouble

D.reality47.A.with

B.for

C.by

D.in48.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or49.A.Although

B.Because

C.If

D.Despite50.A.hurt

B.injury

C.damage

D.harm51.A.driving

B.having

C.making

D.keeping52.A.food

B.energy

C.hope

D.interest53.A.develop

B.grow

C.rise

D.increase54.A.deeply

B.widely

C.strongly

D.highly55.A.prevents

B.causes

C.leadsto

D.aimsat56.A.theother

B.other

C.others

D.another57.A.avoided

B.taken

C.missed

D.interrupted58.A.big

B.high

C.large

D.wide59.A.tastes

B.smells

C.colours

D.forms60.A.kill

B.break

C.endanger

D.ruin參考答案：41—45.BACBD

46---50.ACDAD

51---55.CBDBC

56---60.DABDD三、閱讀理解18.Memory，theysay，isamatterofpracticeandexercise，Ifyouhavethewishandreallymakeaconsciouseffort，thenyoucanquiteeasilyimproveyourabilitytorememberthings.Butevenifyouaresuccessful，therearetimeswhenyourmemoryseemstoplaytricksonyou.Sometimesyourememberthingsthatreallydidnothappen.Onemorninglastweek，forexample，IgotupandfoundthatIhadleftthefrontdoorunlockedallnight,yetIclearlyrememberlockingitcarefullythenightbefore.Memory“trick”worktheotherwayaswell.Onceinawhileyouremembernotdoingsomething，andthenfindoutwhatyoudid.Onedaylastmonth，forexample，Iwassittinginabarbershopwaitingformyturntogetahaircut，andsuddenlyIrealizedthatIhadgotahaircuttwodaysbeforeatthebarbershopacrossthestreetfrommyoffice.Wealwaysseemtofindsomethingfunnyandamusinginincidentscausedbypeople’sforgetfulnessorabsent—mindedness.Storiesaboutabsent—mindedprofessorshavebeentoldforyears，andwenevergetsickofhearingnewones.Unfortunately，however，absent—mindednessisnotalwaysfunny.Therearetimeswhen“trick”ofourmemorycancauseusgreattrouble.

68.Thefollowingparagraphofthepassagemaybeabout.

.A.dealingwiththetroublesaboutabsent—mindednessB.whereandhowourmemorygoeswrongC.peopletowhomabsent--mindednesshappensD.examplesabouttroublescausedbyabsent—mindedness69.Inthepassage，thewriterseemstotellyou

.A.forgettingthingsisseriousanddangerousB.alwaysforgettingthingsisunderstandableC.forgettingthingsattimesisnaturalD.thewaytoprotectyourselffrommemory“tricks”70.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

.A.HowtoplaytricksonMemoryB.“Tricks”O(jiān)fMemoryC.ForgetfulnessorAbsent-mindednessD.GetRidofAbsent-mindedness參考答案：DCB19.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Mom