2022年黑龍江省伊春市高安第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年黑龍江省伊春市高安第一中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.A.promote

B.promoted

C.promoting

D.topromote參考答案：B2.Hecaressolittleabouthismealsthat________willdosolongasitcanfillhisstomach.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C略3.—Aboutincome,

I

think

mostpeopledeservemorethanwhattheyget.—______.A.Itservesyouright

B.Youhaveapoint

C.Notlikely D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：B26.Youshallgetafilmticketfree_______youuseyourcreditcardtwicethismonth.A.until

B.since

C.if

D.unless參考答案：C略5.WiththenuclearcrisisworseninginIran,theworld'sattentionisfixedagainon

iscalledtheMiddleEast．A．which

B．that

C．what

D．it參考答案：C略6.Afterlosingthematchforthethirdtime,hebecame_________towhatotherssaidabouthim.Aaddicted

Bavailable

Csensitive

Ddelighted參考答案：C7.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_______Iwantedtohireacar.A.

in

case B.evenif C.eversince D.sothat參考答案：A8.語音知識1.townA.bowl

B.shown

C.brown

D.shallow2.laughterA.fighterB.toughC.daughter

D.weight3.bankA.anxiousB.winter

C.pencilD.dance4.debateA.garageB.familiarC.birthplaceD.mankind5.seldomA.socialB.storageC.modelD.polluter參考答案：CBACD9.Wecan’tfigureout______quiteanumberofinsectsandbirdsaredyingout．

A．that

B．a(chǎn)s

C．why

D．when參考答案：C考點：賓語從句試題解析：我們無法弄明白為什么相當(dāng)多的昆蟲和鳥兒正在滅絕。根據(jù)句意，選C。10.Don’ttakehisremarkstooseriously.HewassosadthatIdon’tthinkhereally

whathewassaying.

A．knew

B．wasknowing

C．knows

D．hadknown參考答案：A11.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sattheEuropeanleaders

D.sit

theEuropeanleaders參考答案：D略12.Worldleadershavetofacethefactthat________globalwarminghasbecomeperhaps________mostcomplicatedissue.A．/；the B．/；/

C．the；the

D．the；/參考答案：A考查冠詞。globalwarming抽象名詞，用零冠詞；形容詞最高級前用the。13.Newsurveyssuggestthatpeoplearemorestressedandworkinglongerhoursthaneverwithtechnologicaltoolsconstantly______.

A.updating

B.updates

C.updated

D.toupdate參考答案：C略14.KnowingthathewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity,everyonebelievesthathe

ahardtimeinthepastthreeyears．A.shouldhavehad

B.musthavehadC.wouldhavehad

D.couldhavehad參考答案：B15.Theschool’smusicgroupwillbegivingabigshowtomorrownightandtwo

ontheweekend.

A.more

B.other

C.else

D.another參考答案：A解析：考查形容詞more/another表“又、再”的用法辨析。注意詞序：基數(shù)詞+more+名詞/another+基數(shù)詞+名詞。故選擇A項。16._______youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.unless

B.Although

C.Before

D.Once參考答案：Dunless除非…；如果…不…；although盡管；before在…之前；once一旦，曾經(jīng)；句義：一旦你開始以一種健康的方式吃飯，控制體重就會變得更加容易。根據(jù)句義可知once表示“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故D正確?！究键c】考察狀語從句連詞辨析

【舉一反三】

theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As

B.While

C.Until

D.Once〖答案〗D〖考點〗本題考查連詞?！冀馕觥酱祟}重在句意的判斷?！耙坏W(xué)生們決定了去哪所大學(xué)讀書,他們就得研究下辦理入學(xué)的手續(xù)?！盇.As當(dāng)；因為...B.while做連詞強調(diào)一件事發(fā)生時另外一個動作正在進行；C.Until直到...D.Once一旦。因此選D二、完型填空17.ItwasDecember22.Thebitterwindsweptthecountlesssnowflakesacrossmyfrontyard.Mydadwastheresweepingthe___41___.Hisnosewasredasacherry.Witheverybreathhetook,awhitepuff___42___intotheair.Inside,mymotherwas___43___thelastoftheboxes.AsIenteredthefrontdoor,the___44___thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdoor___45___againburnedaholeinmystomach.IpickedupmydogandsatIndianstylewithhiminmylaponthe___46___,woodenfloor.Ihadno___47___buttositonthefloor,fortherewasnolongeranyfurnitureoccupyingmyhouse.Isatthereinadaze(恍惚),just___48___.Therewasnoreasonformyparentstomakeme,aonce___49___12-year-oldkid,___50___.Ihadtwobestfriendsrightacrossthestreet;IdidwellinschoolandIalwayskeptmyroomclean.___51___,thiswas“myhouse”.BynomeansdidIwantacoupleof___52___livinghere.Theserecurring(重復(fù))thoughtsdancedaroundinmymindandIcouldn’tfinda(n)___53___.OutofthefrontwindowIcouldseetheorangetopofatruckpullinginthecleaneddrivewayandIknewitwastheotherU-Haul.Instantlythreemencame___54___throughthebackdoorlikeWorldWarIIIwasstarting.Iwatched___55___asthemen,mymotherandmydadloadedthetruck.Mydogevenwinced（畏縮）ashestaredoutofthewindow.Iwonderedifhewas___56___,too,orifhejustwishedtoplayoutsideinthesnow.Mymumcamein,lookingsolemn（凝重）formysake,Iimagined.Sheturned___57___theoverheadlight,putthe___58___inmyarmandfollowedmeoutofthebackdoor.Atotally___59___feelingfilledmyinside.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Iwonderedwhat___60___wouldbetometomorrow.41.A.stairs B.garden C.sidewalk D.driveway42.A.escaped B.flowed C.rose D.flew43.A.piling B.packing C.collecting D.locking44.A.idea B.dream C.thought D.opinion45.A.once B.ever C.quite D.over46.A.cold B.wet C.broken D.messy47.A.choice B.manner C.solution D.means48.A.dreaming B.thinking C.staring D.crying49.A.diligent B.clever C.happy D.honest50.A.remain B.cry C.suffer D.move51.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Yet52.A.neighbours B.strangers C.visitors D.elders53.A.way B.key C.answer D.decision54.A.marching B.laughing C.talking D.whistling55.A.silently B.casually C.carefully D.helplessly56.A.afraid B.angry C.sad D.lonely57.A.down B.off C.on D.up58.A.box B.dog C.bag D.hand59.A.excited B.eager C.empty D.mixed60.A.life B.school C.home D.world參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.B

59.C

60.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一次讓我難過的搬家經(jīng)歷?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：父親正在掃車道上的雪。A.stairs樓梯；B.garden花園；C.sidewalk人行道；D.driveway車道。根據(jù)下文中的“thecleaneddriveway”可知，父親正在掃車道上的雪，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他每吸一口氣，就有一股白色的哈氣竄到空中。A.escaped溜走、（氣體）漏出；B.flowed流動；C.rose升起；D.flew飛翔。escapeinto表示“逸到、竄入”，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：母親正在屋里打包最后一個箱子。A.piling做成丸；B.packing打包；C.collecting收集；D.locking鎖。根據(jù)空后的“thelastoftheboxes”可知，母親正在屋里打包箱子，故B項正確。【44題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到從今以后我再也不能從那扇門進去，我就感到心如刀割。A.idea主意；B.dream夢想；C.thought想法；D.opinion觀點。根據(jù)空后的“thataftertodayIwouldn’tenterthroughthatdoor”可知此處指一想到過了今天就不能從那扇門進入屋子了，下文中的“thoughts”也是提示，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.once曾經(jīng)；B.ever永遠；C.quite相當(dāng)；D.over再次。根據(jù)下文我們要搬家的情節(jié)可知，過了今天就不能從那扇門進入屋子了，故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我抱起我的狗，像印第安人一樣坐在冰冷的地板上。A.cold

冰冷的；B.wet濕的；C.broken壞的；D.messy凌亂的。外面下著雪，溫度很低，所以地板是冰涼的，這也符合搬家前我難過的心情，故A項正確。47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我別無選擇，只好坐在地板上，因為房子里再也沒有家具了。A.choice選擇；B.manner方式；C.solution解決方法；

D.means手段。havenochoicebuttodo表示“除……之外別無選擇”，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我坐在那里發(fā)呆，只是在想（思考）。A.dreaming做夢；B.thinking思考；C.staring凝視；D.crying哭泣。坐在那里發(fā)呆，只能是在想什么事情，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：父母沒有理由讓我這個曾經(jīng)快樂的12歲孩子搬家。A.diligent勤勉的；B.clever聰明的；C.happy快樂的；D.honest誠實的。此處與難過的心情形成對比，指我在這里度過了快樂的童年，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.remain

保持不變；B.cry哭泣；C.suffer遭受；D.move搬家。根據(jù)上文母親打包箱子，房子沒有家具了可知，我們要搬家了，故D項正確?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：而且，這是我的家。A.However然而；B.Besides此外、而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Yet還、但是。根據(jù)空后的“thiswas“myhouse”.”可知，此處是說而且這是我的家，故B項正確。【52題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我決不想讓陌生人住在這里。A.neighbours鄰居；B.strangers陌生人；C.visitors

游客；D.elders老年人。上文說我強調(diào)這是我的家，所以我不希望陌生人住進來，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這些問題不斷在我的腦海中盤旋，我找不到答案。A.way方法；B.key關(guān)鍵；

C.answer答案；D.decision決定。前面提到我實在想不明白這父母為什么要搬家，這明明是我們的家！我找不到答案，旨在表明我的無能為力，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：三個男人從后門沖了進來，好像第三次世界大戰(zhàn)就要開始了。A.marching行軍、前進；B.laughing發(fā)笑；C.talking談話；D.whistling鳴汽笛。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikeWorldWarIIIwasstarting.”可知，搬家公司的人從后門進來，好像第三次世界大戰(zhàn)就要開始了一樣，旨在突出他們的動作迅速且匆忙，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我無助地看著搬家公司的人和我的父母裝車。A.silently默默地；B.casually隨便地；C.carefully認真地；

D.helplessly無助地、無能為力地。我明明不想搬走，但卻無能為力，只能無助地看他們往車上裝東西，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我在想它是不是也很傷心，或者只是想在外面的雪地里玩。A.afraid害怕的；B.angry生氣的；C.sad難過的；D.lonely孤獨的。上文說搬家讓我感到很難過，此處是說我的狗是不是也像我一樣難過，故C項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她關(guān)掉頂燈，把狗放在我的懷里，跟著我走出后門。A.turndown調(diào)低；B.turnoff關(guān)閉；C.turnon打開；D.turnup調(diào)高。我想象母親因為我的緣故而決定不搬家了，所以應(yīng)該是關(guān)掉搬家時需要照明的頂燈，故B項正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.box箱子；

B.dog狗；C.bag包；D.hand手。母親把狗放在我的懷里，是讓我?guī)鋈ネ?，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的心里充滿了空洞的感覺。A.excited興奮的；B.eager渴望的；C.empty空虛的、空洞的；D.mixed弄糊涂的。母親進來決定不搬家了只是我想象的情景，現(xiàn)實情況讓我有一種空洞的感覺，故C項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我平生第一次想知道對我來說家明天會是什么樣子。A.life生活；B.school學(xué)校；C.home家；D.world世界。因為要搬到新家，所以我想知道對我來說家明天會是什么樣子，故C項正確?！军c睛】在完形填空的解題過程中，對語境的理解題非常重要，例如本篇第6空，根據(jù)上文的描述可知，外面下著雪，溫度很低，所以地板一定很涼，另外，下文說我們就要搬家了，我非常不舍，用“cold”一詞也符合搬家前我難過的心情，因此此處是說我像印第安人一樣坐在冰冷的地板上。三、閱讀理解18.Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?”Themothersaid,"Mylove!Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered(投降)himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim.”Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"Whyso?That'sourfood,wecaneatit.”“Honey,youareright!It'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometo-usforprotection?”Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother'svulnerability(軟弱).Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdownHesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"Sweetheart!Wecan-manageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou.”Thecubsaidnothing,grunted(嘟噥）alittle.Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer,"Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!"Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.4.Whatcontributestothedeer'ssurvival?A.Thehunter’smercy.B.Thelioness'ssympathy.C.Thecub'sunderstanding.D.Thelioness'svulnerability.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?A.Hetrustedthelioness.B.Heregrettedsurrendering.C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?A.Thedeermightbekilled.B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.C.Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.D.Thecubmightdrivethedeerout.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtofParenting.B.ADeerHunt.C.Momentofkindness.D.ANarrowEscape.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C這是一篇記敘文。一只受傷的鹿誤入獅子的洞穴。雖然小獅子一再要求，但是出于同情，母獅子沒有殺死鹿，反而放走了它?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mylove!Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered(投降)himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim.”可知，母獅子認為鹿受傷了，很無助。母獅子認為不應(yīng)該吃掉鹿，因為鹿在向它們求助。由此可知，母獅子非常同情受傷的鹿，所以沒有吃掉它。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中的“Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelionscave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain”可知，鹿是在被獵人追趕時，看到了洞穴就進來了。它之前并不知道這是獅子的洞穴。故可知，它是無意中進入獅子的洞穴的。故C選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第四段提到小獅子一再要求殺死鹿，但是母獅子拒絕了。劃線句子提到母獅子讓鹿趕緊離開。由此可以推知，這一次因為鹿受傷母獅子沒有把它當(dāng)作食物殺死。但是下一次它們再相遇的時候，鹿就有可能被當(dāng)作食物吃掉。故A選項切題?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。一只受傷的鹿誤入獅子的洞穴。雖然小獅子一再要求，但是出于同情，母獅子沒有殺死鹿，反而放走了它。這體現(xiàn)了母獅子對于受傷的鹿的同情。故C選項適合作標題。19.Ihatedwritingthank-younotesasachild,butIhadnochoice:Mymotherwasadamant(堅決的)abouthonoringotherpeople’skindnessandgenerosity.Butnowafterachildhoodspentcraftingthosenotes,themusicofgratitudeflowsnaturallyfromme.IhireBranttobuildanarbor(涼亭)aroundmyfrontdoor.IdrewitexactlyasIwanted,andherealizedmyvisionperfectly.Surprisedathowthearbor’sbeautyupliftedmeeverytimeIsteppedintomyhouse,IcalledBrantafewweeksafterthearborwentup.Heansweredthephonedefensively.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”heasked,hisvoicecoldanddistant.“Youcansay,‘You’rewelcome,’”Iresponded.“Idon’tunderstand,”Brantshotback.“Iamcallingtosay‘Thankyou.’’’Silence.“Whatdoyoumean?”heasked.“Ilovemyarbor,andIwantedyoutoknowhowmuchIappreciateyourwork.”Moresilence.“I’vebeendoingthisworkfor20years,andnoonehasever