2022-2023學年湖北省孝感市安陸職業(yè)高級中學高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖北省孝感市安陸職業(yè)高級中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Whydidthepolice_____thecrowd?

---Becausethepresident’scar____inthestreet.A.breakdown,brokedown

B.breakup,brokeup

C.breakdown,brokeup

D.breakup,brokedown參考答案：DD考查動詞短語。breakup強行驅(qū)散。breakdown停止運轉(zhuǎn)，失靈。句意：—為什么警察驅(qū)散人群？—因為總統(tǒng)的車在街上拋錨了。所以D項符合語境。2._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A3._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C4.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A．a(chǎn)re;were

B．is;wereC．a(chǎn)re;was

D．is;was參考答案：D5.Weusedtoseeeachother______,butIhaven'theardfromhimsincelastyear. A.especially B.regularly C.particularly

D.approximately參考答案：B略6.Thedoctorsuggestedthatthepatientshouldbeoperatedonwithoutany______.A.delay

B.schedule

C.effort

D.consideration參考答案：A7.Itisthethirdtimethathe____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C8.20%ofthestudentsofNanShanSeniorHigh

theschoolcolor1fulclubssofar.A．hasjoined

B．hasbeenjoinedC．havejoined

D．havebeenjoined參考答案：D9.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B10.Ihavenodoubt______hewillwinthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.about.參考答案：C11.Thenewsthathe________overastoneandhurthimself______quicklyamonghiss.A.traveled,tours

B.tripped,travelsC.toured,trips

D.journeyed,tours參考答案：B12.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No,thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on;loseB．on;puton

C．in;have

D．in;lose參考答案：A13.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D14.Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey__________friendsformanyyears.

A.shouldbe

B.wouldbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen

參考答案：D15.MoreandmorepeoplehavegottoknowtheimportanceoftheEnglishstudy._______,aboutsixpeopleinteninthiscityareabletospeakalittleEnglish.

A.Inotherwords

B.Believeitornot

C.What’smore

D.Tobehonest參考答案：B16.Thankstotheeconomicaldevelopment,workers'wageshaveincreased________asfaras200%intherecentthreeyears.A．for

B．to

C．up

D．by參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown____21____Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)____22____manyyearsago.Itookthehead____23____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe____24____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____25_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t____26____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto____27____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere_____28_____me.Ihadtochangemy____29____abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle______30______.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike______31______.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir______32______,wemeteverydayand_______33_______passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_______34_______onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto______35______.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea______36______forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest______37______ofmylife！FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan______38______themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_______39_______them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves______40______,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.21.A.luck B.tests C.efforts D.nature22.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show23.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching24.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new25.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith26.A.believe B.agree C.describe D.regret27.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand28A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout29.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention30.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship31.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners32.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor33.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced34.A.defeat B.decline C.accident D.mistake35.A.relax B.improve C.expand D.defend36.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor37.A.chances B.thrills C.concerns D.offers38.A.surprise B.serve C.interest D.affect39.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed40.A.honestly B.individually C.calmly D.differently參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。多年前作者擔任過一個學校足球隊的教練，在一次比賽中輸給了學校的老隊。作者開始反思，不停的訓練和鼓勵隊員，最終不可思議的贏得州里最強的對手。從這次經(jīng)歷中，作者感悟到：沒有人天生就是贏家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。【21題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：人們靠自己的努力使自己成為贏家。A.luck幸運；B.tests測試；C.efforts努力；D.nature自然。根據(jù)前一句Nooneisbornawinner.(沒有人天生就是贏家)以及常識可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成為贏家。故選C。【22題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我從多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學到了這個教訓。A.experiment實驗；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show展示。根據(jù)下文可知，作者是從一次經(jīng)歷中得出這樣的教訓的。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應原文。句意：我在喬治亞州巴克斯利的一所學校擔任主教練。A.operating操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching指導。根據(jù)后文Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者在一所學校擔任主教練工作。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：學校的老隊在春季訓練結(jié)束時與新隊比賽是一個傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent杰出的；C.strong強壯的；D.new新的。根據(jù)前半句Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteam中的oldteam提示可知，春季訓練結(jié)束時，學校新老隊伍對抗是一個傳統(tǒng)。故選D。【25題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：老隊沒有教練，他們甚至沒有訓練準備比賽。A.cheerfor……歡呼；B.preparefor為……準備；C.helpwith幫助某人做……；D.finishwith結(jié)束于；和……斷絕關(guān)系。老隊沒有教練，他們甚至不練習來準備比賽。故選B?！?6題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：我真不敢相信我竟然陷入這樣的境地。A.believe相信；B.agree同意；C.describe描述；D.regret后悔。根據(jù)前句buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.可知，作者不能相信會遇到這樣的情況。故選A?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系。句意：仔細想想，我意識到我的隊伍可能不是喬治亞州的頭號隊伍。A.realize意識到；B.claim宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。短語cometorealize意為“開始意識到”。作者開始意識到失敗的原因是作者的隊也許不是佐治亞州頭號隊伍。故選A。【28題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：但他們都在依靠我A.reactingto對……起反應；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠；D.caringabout關(guān)心。這里指隊員們都依賴作者，因為作者是主教練。故選C?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我不得不改變我對他們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。因為失敗，作者不得不改變對隊員們能力和潛力的態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我開始盡我所能幫助他們樹立一點自尊心。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune幸運；D.relationship關(guān)系。因為失敗，隊員們很沮喪，所以作者開始做任何能做的事情來幫助隊員們建立一點自尊心。故選A?！?1題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：更重要的是，我開始像獲勝者對待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導；B.partners伙伴；C.winners獲勝者；D.learners學習者。根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對待他們。故選C?！?2題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：那年夏天，當其他球隊享受假期時。A.reward報酬；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽。根據(jù)Thatsummer可知，當其它隊隊員享受著他們假期的時候，他們在忙著訓練。故選B?！?3題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我們每天見面，練習傳球和踢足球。A.risked冒險；B.missed錯過；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習。根據(jù)上文Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto____5____thegame.提示可推知，這里指練習傳球和踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之邏輯關(guān)系和對應原文。句意：在春季訓練場受挫六個月后。A.defeat打?。籅.decline下降；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯誤。根據(jù)上文buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.提示可知，在春季訓練賽場遭受失敗之后。故選A。【35題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之感情色彩。句意：我們贏得了第一場和第二場比賽，并且繼續(xù)進步。A.relax放松；B.improve提高，進步；C.expand擴大；D.defend防御。根據(jù)前句wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto可知，所填詞是褒義詞，因為是足球隊，所以水平是提高。故選B。【36題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我覺得即使我們輸?shù)袅吮荣悾@對我們來說也是一場勝利。A.shame羞愧；B.burden負擔；C.victory勝利；D.favor贊成。根據(jù)后文evenifwelostthegame.可知，前后文是讓步關(guān)系，所以前文與后文相反，所以此處表達“即使我們輸?shù)舯荣?，我們感覺它會是一場勝利”。故選C?！?7題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我的孩子們擊敗了佐治亞州最好的球隊，給了我一生中最激動人心的時刻之一。A.chances機會；B.thrills激動；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.offers提供。根據(jù)前句MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia可推知，是作者一生中最激動人心的一次！故選B?！?8題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：從這次經(jīng)歷中，我學到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導者的態(tài)度如何影響團隊成員。A.surprise驚訝；B.serve服務；C.interest興趣；D.affect影響。結(jié)合前文內(nèi)容可知，通過這次經(jīng)歷，作者學到了很多關(guān)于領(lǐng)導者的態(tài)度是如何影響(affect)團隊成員的。故選D?！?9題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我沒有把我的孩子看作失敗者，而是鼓勵他們。A.encouraged鼓勵；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護；D.impressed給予某人深刻印象。根據(jù)Ipushed可知，作者在推動和鼓勵他們。故選A?！?0題詳解】本題考查語境判斷之其他線索。句意：我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?。A.honestly誠實地；B.individually個別地；C.calmly鎮(zhèn)靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)后句andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.可知，作者以勝利者看待隊員們，結(jié)果經(jīng)過努力，他們果真變成了勝利者，故選D?！军c睛】易錯分析：Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.11.A.leaders

B.partners

C.winners

D.learners本題容易誤選B項，認為作者把隊員當伙伴，但根據(jù)后文Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____19____them.以及文中最后一句提示可知，作者開始像獲勝者對待他們。故選C。三、閱讀理解18. Mr.Brownworkedinafactoryofasmalltown.Hehadbeentherefortwentyyearsbeforeonedayhewassenttothecapitalforimportantbusiness.Hewasquiteexcitedbecausehehadneverbeentherebefore.Beforehesetoff,heaskedhiswifeandthreedaughtersiftheywantedhimtobuysomethingfortheminLondon.Mrs.Brownbegantothinkitoverandthenshesaidshewishedherhusbandwouldbeabletobuyaniceumbrellaforher,andsodidtheirthreedaughters.Ashewasafraidhewouldforgetit,hedrewanumbrellaonhishand.Tohisregret,helostitatthestation. OnthetrainMr.Brownsatoppositetoanoldwoman.Thewoman’sumbrellawassonicethathecarefullylookedatitandsaidtohimselfnottoforgettobuyafewumbrellaslikeit.WhenthetrainarrivedatthestationinLondon,hesaidgood-byetotheoldwoman,tookhisbagandherumbrellaandwasgoingtogetoff. “Waitaminute,sir,”shoutedtheoldwoman.“That’smyumbrella!” NowMr.Brownnoticedthathehadtakenherumbrella.Hisfaceturnedredatonceandsaidinahurry,“Oh,I’mverysorry,Madam!Ididn’tmeanit!” SevendayslaterMr.Brownleftthecapital.Tohissurprise,hemettheoldwomanandsatoppositetoheragain.Lookingatthefourumbrellas,theoldwomanwassatisfiedwithherself.“ItseemsthatIhadabetterresultthantheotherfourwomen.”Shethought.41.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatMr.Brownwas______.A.aconductor

B.athief

C.

aworker

D.anumbrellamaker42.Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.A.histicket

B.hisdrawing

C.hisbag D.hisumbrella43.WhydidMr.Browntakethewoman’sumbrella?A.BecausethewomanmisplaceditbesideMr.Brown.B.Becauseitwasmuchlikehisownumbrella.C.Becausehethoughtthewomanwouldnotnoticeit.D.Becausehewaslostinthought.44.WhenlookingatMr.Brownwithfourumbrellas,thewomanfelt______.A.surprised B.fortunate

C.angry

D.sad45.HowdidMr.Browngetthefourumbrellas?A.Hepickedthemonthetrain.

B.HeboughttheminLondon.

C.Hebroughtthemfromhissmalltown.

D.Hestolethemfromfourwomen.參考答案：CBDBB19.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyou’reeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You’requiteshyandyouaren’tveryconfident.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)person.Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.

Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲),youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftenverycareful.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasily