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七選五A2020studybyBalbixfoundthat99%ofthepeoplesurveyedreusedtheirpasswordsbetweenworkaccountsorbetweenworkandpersonalaccounts.___1___Forexample,a2019studybyGooglefoundthat59%ofthepeopletheysurveyedusedanameorabirthdayintheirpassword.And24%admittedusingapasswordlikeoneofthesebelow:1234,12345,123456,etc.___2___Sincebothpersonalandworkaccountsareaccessiblefromthesamedevicewiththesamepassword,itsimplifiestheworkabadactorhastodoinordertobreach(攻入)yoursystems.___3___TheNIST(NationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology)PasswordGuidelinesarewidelyregardedastheinternationalstandardforpasswordbestpractices.Followingtheseguidelines—andinsistingyouremployeesdothesame—willhelpprotectyouagainstthreatsfromweakorstolenpasswords.Passwordmanagerscansimplifytheworkrequiredforyouremployeestofollowtheseguidelines.It'smoresecuretorequireyouremployeestousemorethanoneauthentication(身份驗(yàn)證)factortoaccessmobilecompanyapplications.___4___They'dneedtocheckontheiridentitywithadditionalauthenticationfactorsinordertologin.Finally,youcanalsoperformpasswordlessauthentication.___5___Forexample,intheeventthatamobiledeviceisstolenoraccessedillegally,requiringafacialscan(掃描)orafingerscanasaprimaryorsecondaryauthenticationfactorcouldstillpreventunauthorizedaccess.A.Passwordsarecommonlysharedintheworkplace.B.Itwillhelpyoutorootoutpasswordrisksaltogether.C.Manyemployeesstillcreateweakandsimplepasswords.D.Thesebadpasswordhabitspresentathreattoorganizations.E.Thathelpsreducetheriskthatabadactorgainsaccesstoyoursystems.F.Unfortunately,thepasswordsthatemployeesarereusingareoftenweak.G.However,that'snottosaythereisnowaytoreduceoruprootpasswordthreats.HomeworkDoarithmeticproblems15through25.Statethedifferentformsoftheverbsonpage50ofyourFrenchworkbook.Readpages12through20oftheShakespeareplay,anddon'tforgettofillinthemissingchemicalsymbolsontheworksheet.Soundlikealistofyourhomeworkforthenextfewnights—ormaybeevenjustfortonight?____6____It'syourteachers'wayofevaluatinghowmuchyouknowwhat'sgoingoninclass.Andithelpsstrengthenimportantconcepts.____7____It'sinvitingtostartwiththeeasythingstogetthemoutoftheway.However,you'llhavethemostenergyandfocuswhenyoubegin,soit'sbesttousethismentalpoweronthesubjectsthataremostchallenging.Later,whenyou'remoretired,youcanfocusonthesimplerthings.Ifyougetstuckonaproblem,trytofigureitoutaswellasyoucan—butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonitbecausethiscanmessupyourhomeworkschedulefortherestofthenight.____8____Butdon’tpicksomeonewhomyou'llbeupallnightchattingwith,oryou'llnevergetitdone!Mostpeople’sattentionspansaren'tverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductivethanifyoustopeverysooften.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.____9____Onceyourhomeworkisdone,youcancheckoveritifyouhaveextratime.Besuretoputitsafelyawayinyourbackpack—there'snothingworsethanhavingacompletedassignmentthatyoucan'tfindthenextmorningorthatgetsruinedbyacarelessbrotherorsister.____10____Nowyou'refreetohangout.A.Homeworkisamajorpartofgoingtoschool.B.Luckily,youcandoafewthingstodolesshomework.C.Ifyouneedto,askanadultforhelporcalloremailaclassmateforadvice.D.Andnoteacherstillbelievesthat"chewedbythedog"line—evenwhenit'strue!E.Whenyoustartyourhomework,dealwiththehardesttasksfirst.F.Butifyou'rereallyconcentrating,waituntilit'sagoodtimetostop.G.Inconclusion,nooneisexpectedtostaylong,andpeoplehaveverydifferentlearningstyles.EmotionalEatingEmotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadofsatisfyinghunger.____11____Haveyoueverfinishedawholebagofchipsoutofboredomordownedcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforabigtest?Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight,health,andoverallwell-being.____12____Oneofthebiggestmythsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit’scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes,peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey’restressedout,lonely,sad,anxious,orbored.Butemotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo,liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine’sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Sometimesemotionaleatingistiedtomajorlifeevents,likeadeathoradivorce.____13____Emotionaleatingpatternscanbelearned:Achildwhoisgivencandyafterabigachievementmaygrowupusingcandyasarewardforajobwelldone.____14____It’snoteasyto“unlearn”patternsofemotionaleating.Butitispossible.Anditstartswithanawarenessofwhat’sgoingon.We’reallemotionalcaterstoadegree.Butforsomepeopleemotionaleatingcanbearealproblem,causingseriousweightgainorotherproblems.Thetroublewithemotionaleatingisthatoncethepleasureofeatingisgone,thefeelingsthatcauseitremain.____15____That’swhyithelpstoknowthedifferencebetweenphysicalhungerandemotionalhunger.Nexttimeyoureachforasnack,waitandthinkaboutwhichtypeofhungerisdrivingit.A.Believeitornot,we’veallbeenthere.B.Ifacryingboygetssomecookies,hemaylinkcookieswithcomfort.C.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplewhoeatfoodlikepizzabecomehappyafterwards.D.Andyouoftenmayfeelworseabouteatingtheamountortypeoffoodyoulike.E.Understandingwhatdrivesemotionaleatingcanhelppeopletakestepstochangeit.F.Boysseemtopreferhot,homemadecomfortmeals,whilegirlsgoforchocolateandicecream.G.Moreoften,though,it’sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortinfood.AttractingChildrentoMuseumsWhenyouwereyoungdidyourparentsevertakeyoutoamuseum?Doyourememberwhatitwaslikeorifitwasanexcitingexperienceforyou?Veryoftenparentsdothingslikegoingtomuseumswiththeiryoungchildrenbecausetheythinkitissomethingtheymustdo.____16____.Museumsunderstandthatitisimportanttoattractchildrenandgettheminterestedingoingfrequentlytomuseums.Theywantthemtostartgoingaschildrenandcontinuetogoasadults.____17____.Thefirstthingtorememberisthatchildrenareactiveandlearnbetterbydoing,notjustbypassivelylooking.____18____.Sosomemuseumsarebuildingseparatesectionjustforchildrenwheretheycanlearnbydoing.ThebiggestmuseuminCanadahasalargeareacalledtheChildren'sDiscoveryCentre.Therechildrencantouchandfeelandsmellandplay.Theycanbuildthings,andpaint,andsolvepuzzles.Everythingisarrangedtoattracttheinterestofchildrenandtokeepthemthereforaslongaspossible.____19____.Itisalwaysinterestingtoseeafathersittingonthefloorwithhischildputtingpiecesofapuzzletogether.Itquicklybecomesobviousthattheadultsarehavingjustasmuchfunastheirchildren.Andthatisexactlywhatthemuseumwantstohappenbecausetheyknowthatboththeparentsandthechildrenwillwanttocomebackiftheyhavefunontheirfirstvisit.____20____.Childrenfromelementaryschoolsandhighschoolscomewiththeirteachersinbusestovisitthemuseumandreceiveaspecialtourofdisplaysinthemuseumthattheyknowwillinterestthechildren.Forexample,theylovetoseethenatureexhibitsandthedinosaursandthesnakes.A.TheyalsolearnbyplayinganddiscoveringB.Parents,too,arewelcometogointotheChildren'sDiscoveryCentre.C.Ifeverythingworksright,thechildwillleavewithwonderfulmemories.D.Butjustasoftenthechildrengetboredquicklyanddon'thaveagoodtimeatall.E.Ifyouwerethedirectorofamuseum,whatwouldyoudotoattractmorechildren?F.Andeverygroupgetstodosomesortofactivityratherthanjustwalkingthroughthemuseum.G.Oneotherwaythemuseumtriestoattractchildrenisthroughaschoolgroupvisitprogram.WhatisInteractiveReading?Somethingthatisinteractiveinvolvesinputoractionsonthepartoftheuser.____21____Inshort,interactivereadingencouragesthereadertodomorethansimplyreadprintedtext.Printbookswithalternativeendings,e-bookswithhyperlinks,virtualbooks,websitesandevenblogsandwikisareexamplesofthingsthatcanbereadinteractively.Intheseexamples,theactionofthereaderinfluencesorenhanceshisorherexperienceofatext.Elementaryschoolteachersexposetheirstudentstovariousformsofinteractivereadingtoteachlanguageartskillsandtofacilitatereadingcomprehension.Teachersuseavarietyoftools,methodsandinteractivelessonstoincreaseretentionoftopicsandfurtherlearning.Interactivelearningmaterialssuchascompanionwebsitesprovideadditionalinvolvementbeyondthetext.____22____School-agechildrenarenottheonlyonestobenefitfrominteractivereading.Adultshavetheabilitytolearnonlinefromavarietyofinteractivemedia.____23____Throughonlinecontent,publishersencouragereaderstogobeyondtheprintedtextoronlinearticles.Readerscancomment,providefeedback,andattendonlineseminarsforfurtherstudy.Theconceptofinteractivereadingiscommonlyassociatedwithtechnology.____24____Pop-upbookswithmovableelementsandadditionalcontentappearedinVictorian-eralearningmaterials.____25____Readersbecomeanintegralpartoftheirownabsorptionofinformationwiththeuseofmultimediatools,onlinecontentandvariousinteractions.Publishersencouragereaderstogetinvolvedwiththematerialsprintedbyprovidinganever-expandingmenuofoptionsforfurtherunderstandingandenjoyment.Websites,blogs,user-generatedwikis,onlinegamesande-booksarejustafewexamplesofwhatisavailableintermsofinteractivelearningmaterialsandoptions.A.Newspaperandmagazinewebsitesareprimaryexamples.B.Whenapersonreadsatextheengagesinacomplexcognitiveprocesses.C.Moderntechnologyallowsforafardeeperandbroaderuseofinteractivemedia.D.Simplyput,readingcomprehensionistheactofunderstandingwhatyouarereading.E.Interactivereadingthusrequiressomeactionorinvolvementonthepartofthereader.F.However,encouragingtheinteractionofreaderswiththetexttheyreadisnotanewconcept.G.Examplesofsuchmaterialsincludeonlinegames,videos,andothermultimediateachingaids.ExamAnxietyHasthiseverhappenedtoyou?You’vebeenstudyinghardforyourmidterm,butwhenyouwalkintoyourexam,yourmindgoesblank,yourheartracesfast,yougetsweatypalmsandfindithardtobreathe.____26____Everyonefeelsanxiousduringexams.Usually,itresultsfromafearoffailure,lackofadequatepreparationtimeandbadexperiencestakingtestsinthepast.Thisisnormalandoftenhelpsyouworkharder,thinkfasterandgenerallyimproveyourperformance.____27____Youmayalsofeelthatotherpeoplearemanagingtheexambetterthanyou.Thiscancauseyoutofeelthatyourmindhas“goneblank”oninformationyouknowyouhaverevised.____28____Somechoosetoignoretheproblem,whileothersdon’treviewbecausetheythinktheywilldobadlyanywayandevenmissexamsduetotheanxiety.Itcanalsobereallyeasytothinkthatifyoudon’ttryandthenyoufail,youwon’tfeelasbadasifyoufailaftertryingreallyhard.Sowhatcanyoudotofightagainstthenegativemindsetandstaycalmbeforeandduringyourtest?____29____Yes,thisseemsobvious,butit’sworthrepeating.Ifyoufeelconfidentthatyou’vepreparedthoroughly,you’llfeelmoreconfidentwalkingintothetest.Thesecondtipissimple:juststart.Theblankpagecanmaximizeyouranxiety.____30____Youcanalwaysgobackandchangethingslaterifneeded,butafewquickanswerscangettheballrolling.Besides,allocating(分配)yourtimeisequallyimportant.Lookthroughthewholetestbeforegettingstarted.Mentallyallocatehowmuchtimeyou’llspendoneachsection.Ifthere’stimetorecheck,evenbetter.A.Afteryougetthepaper,diverightinbygettingsomequestionsdonetobuildupyourconfidence.B.However,ifyouareoverlyanxiousabouttheresult,youmaybeunabletofocusonyourwork.C.Realizingtimeisalmostupandthatthere’sstillalotofblankspacewillmakeyoudesperate.D.Therefore,peopleneedanappropriateamountofpressuretohelpdealwithexams.E.Iftheseclassicsignsofexamanxietysoundfamiliar,you’renotalone!F.Peopleoftendealwithexamstressinmanyunhelpfulways.G.Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistobeprepared.Apeerisapersonwhoisaboutthesameageasyou.Peersaffectyourlife,whetheryouknowitornot,justbyspendingtimewithyou.____31____Maybeanotherstudentinyourscienceclasstaughtyouaneasywaytoremembertheplanetsinsolarsystem.Maybeyougotothersexcitedaboutyournewfavoritebookandnoweveryone'sreadingit.However,sometimespeersaffectoneanotherinanotherway.____32____Maybeakidintheneighborhoodwantedyoutostealwithhim.Somekidsgiveintopeerpressurebecausetheywanttobeliked,tofitin,orbecausetheyworrythatotherkidsmaymakefunofthemiftheydon'tgoalongwiththegroup.____33____Theideathat“everyone’sdoingit”mayinfluencesomekidstoleavetheirbetterjudgmentsortheircommonsensesbehind.____34____Inonestudy,astudentwhoknewthecorrectanswertoaquestionactuallygavethewronganswerbecausealltheothersintheclassgavethewronganswerandhedidn'twanttobedifferent.Thatholdstrueforpeopleofanyageinpeerpressuresituations.____35____Payingattentiontoyourownfeelingsandbeliefsaboutwhatisrightandwrongcanhelpyouknowtherightthingtodo.Innerstrengthandself-confidencecanhelpyoustandfirm,walkawayandresistdoingsomethingwhenyouknowbetter.A.Peerscanhaveagoodeffectononeanother.B.Peerpressureisthedirectinfluenceonpeoplebypeers.C.Goodpeersmaygiveyouahandwhenyouareintrouble.D.Peerpressurecanbeextremelystrongandhardtogetridof.E.Maybeonekidinschooltriedtogetanothertocutclasswithhim.F.Itcanbehardtowalkawayfrompeerpressure,butitcanbedone.G.Othersmaygoalongbecausetheyarecurioustotrysomethingnewthatothersaredoing.Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?____36____Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinthingsyouneedtopackasyoucomeacrossthem.____37____Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinkle-freeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinkle-freematerials.____38____They’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcity—thatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.____39____Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhand-writtenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatrip—youmaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.____40____Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o'clockonthedayyouleave.A.Buynecessarythingswhenyouarrive.B.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtrips.C.Justrollthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.D.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.E.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.F.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourcomputer.G.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetanythings.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheEffectsofaWarmerWorldAreVisibleinAnimals’BodiesForhumans,adaptingtoclimatechangewillmostlybeamatteroftechnology.Moreairconditioning,better-designedhousesandbiggerflooddefencesmayhelpmitigatetheeffectsofawarmworld.____41____InapaperpublishedinTrendsinEcology&Evolution,ateamledbySaraRyding,aphdcandidateatDeakinUniversity,inAustralia,showsthatisalreadyhappening.Climatechangeisalreadyalteringthebodiesofmanyanimalspecies,givingthembiggerbeaks,limbsandears.InsomespeciesofAustralianparrot,forinstance,beaksizehasincreasedbybetween4%and10%since1871.Allthatdovetails(吻合)nicelywithevolutionarytheory.“Allen’srule”,namedforJoelAsaphAllen,whosuggesteditin1877,holdsthatwarm-blooded-animalsinhotplacestendtohavelargerappendages(附屬物)thanthoseinlesshotregions.____42____Forexample,Fennecfoxes,whicharenativetotheSaharadesert,havestrikinglylargeears,especiallycomparedwiththeirArcticcousins.MsRydingexaminedmuseumspecimens,comparingtheirbodiestothoseoftheirmoderncounterparts.Sheisnotthefirstresearchertotakethatapproach.____43____Allsortsofotherfactors,fromchangesinpreytotheevolvingreproductivepreferencesofmalesorfemales,mightpossiblyhavebeendrivingthechanges.Herteamcombineddatafromdifferentspeciesindifferentplaces.Sincetheyhavelittleincommonapartfromlivingonawarmingplanet,shesays,climatechangeisthemostreasonableexplanation.____44____Researchershavealreadyseenchangesinthegeographicalrangeofmanyspecies,frominsectstofish.Anotherevolutionaryrule-of-thumb,Bergmann’srule,holdsthatanimalsinhotterplacestendtohavesmallerbodies,anotherwaytoboosttheratiobetweensurfaceareaandvolume.Otheranimalsmayaltertheirbehaviouraswellastheirbodies,suchasbyseekingshelterathottimesoftheday.Studyingabroaderrangeofanimalswillhelpfirmupexactlywhatishappening.MuchofMsRyding’sdataconcernbirds,withlessinformationavailableforothertaxa(類群).Butitseemsclearthattheworldofthefutureisnotjustgoingtobehotterthanhumansareusedto.____45____A.Andthereareotherwaystoadapt,too.B.Theanimalslivinginitwilllookdifferent,too.C.Largerwingsareheavier,andbiggerlegscostmoreenergytogrow.D.Animalswillhavetorelyonchangingtheirbodiesortheirbehaviour.E.Butitishardtoprovethatclimatechangewasthecauseofananatomical(結(jié)構(gòu)上的)change.F.Sinceanyevolutionaryadaptationcomeswithtrade-offs,itisunclearhowfartheprocessmightgo.G.Suchadaptationsboostananimal'ssurfacearearelativetoitsbodyvolume,helpingittoshedexcessheat.Whenfarmersandwildanimalsshareland,conflictscanbehardtoprevent.___46___TheFAOandothergroupsaredevelopingwhattheycalltheHuman-WildlifeConflictMitigationToolkit.ThistoolkitisacollectionofadviceandinformationthatfamersinsouthernAfricahavebeentesting.WildanimalsareconsideredatopproblemforthephysicalandeconomicsecurityofruralpopulationsinAfrica.FAOofficialReneCzudeksaysthemainaimistoprovidelow-costmethodstodealwithwildanimalswithoutharmingthem.InZambiaandMozambique,crocodilesareblamedformoredeathsthananyotheranimal.NilecrocodileskillanestimatedthreehundredpeopleeachyearinMozambiquealone.___47___Besides,peopleshouldalwaysenterthewaterseveralatatimeingroupsarmedwithweaponslikesticksandstones,axesandspears.Thetoolkitalsohasideastocontrolbaboons.Theselargemonkeysraidcropsandtheycankillsheepandotherlivestock.Onesuggestionistoremovethecenterfromaloafofbreadandhideasnakeinside—aliveoneifpossible.Baboonshaveafearofsnakes.___48___ReneCzudekattheFAOsaysababoonfrightenedbyasnakesandwichwillprobablynotcomeback.Anotheranimalwithagoodmemory—theelephant—oftenraidsfieldcrops,especiallymaize(玉米)andcassava(木薯).Mr.Czudeksaysthelossofamaizecropcanmeanthelossofafamily’sfoodsupplyforayear.___49___Farmerscangrindpepper,mixitwithelephantwasteandformbricks.Theideaistoburnthesebricksaroundtheedgesoffieldstokeepelephantsaway.Farmerscanalsogrowfieldsofchilipeppers—andsellthesurplus.AnotherwaytocontrolelephantsiswithaplasticguncalledtheMhiripiriBomber.Itfiresballsthatburstandreleaseachilisolution(溶液)whentheyhittheelephant’sskin.___50___A.Youmightalsobeabletostopanelephantbyshininglightsintheireyes.B.Strongfencingatwateringpointscanofferprotection.C.Forexample,somefarmersinKenyausedonkeystoguardagainstlions.D.Andtheyalsohaveverygoodmemories.E.Crocodileattacksarelesslikelyinplacesthathavenotbeenoverfished.F.ButtheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationistryingtohelp.G.Didyouknowelephantshatechilipepper?CommunicationSpecialistWhatisacommunicationspecialist?Isitjustapersonwhocancommunicatereallywell?Yes.andno.____51____.Heorsheisusuallyplacedwithinamarketingdepartmenttorelayinformationefficientlyandwithanunderstandingofanaudience.Insidetheirworld,theycreatepressreleases,newsletters,andotherdocumentsthatbuildapositiverelationshipbetweenacompanyandclients.Acommunicationspecialistshouldbeamarketer,journalist,businessadministrator,andmore.____52____.Therequirededucationofacommunicationspecialistisatleastabachelordegreeineitherwriting,editing,journalism,media,andotherrelatedfields.____53____.Thecourseworkthatisrelevanttothispositioniswriting,editing,eventplanning,graphiccommunication,advertisingjournalism,campaigningandmarketing.ThepayscaleforcommunicationspecialistsaveragesouttobearoundS65,830annually,withthetop10percentofworkersmakingS110,080peryear.____54____.Thismeansthatbeingacommunicationspecialistisaworthwhileandprofitablepositiontoinvestinexperienceandskillsetsdeterminesthepayofeachcommunicationspecialist.____55____.Theseincludehavingtoperform“damagecontrol”inanysituationwherethecompanygetsbadpublicity,beingabletoensureconsistentmessagingacrossallcommunicationsmaterialsandgenerallybeingabletobalanceallofthedifferenttasksinvolved.Inadditiontothesechallenges,communicationsspecialistsarealsosometimescalledupontohandleproblemswiththeorganizationorwithexternalthirdpartiesandtheymustensurethattheykeeptheircoolwhilealwaysrepresentingthecompanyinthebestpossiblelight.A.Itisarolethatiscomprehensiveandflexible.B.Theyconcentrateonbondingcompaniesandclientstogether.C.Obtainingamaster'sdegreeinaconnectedfieldisnoteasy,ofcourseD.TheaverageannualpayforcommunicationspecialistsintheU.S.isS56,770.E.Beingacommunicationsspecialistcertainlydoescomewithitsshareofchallenges.F.Thispositionrequiresonetoworkinthetechnologyindustryaswellaswithmarketing.G.Acommunicationspecialistfocusesonproducinganddeliveringcontentwithinanorganizationorcompany.DoActionsSpeakLouderthanWords?Oursocietyisfastpaced.Weareallrushingfromoneplacetothenext,blowingourhornatslowdriverswhomaybesingingsongsinthecarwiththeirchildrenorpointingoutsomeinterestingsights.Wedon'thavetimeforthatsillinesstoday.Butwetrytosaytoourselvesthatwewillmaketimeforfuntomorrow.Itistimetotakeafewdeepbreathsandthinkaboutouractionsandourwords.____56____Haveyoueverreallythoughtaboutthesaying“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”?Thinkaboutitnow.Ifyousayonethingandactinanoppositeway,willthewordsbeignoredandjusttheactionsremembered?Idon’tthinkso.____57____Itisalsoequallyimportanttousewordstoshowappreciation,love,approvalandhappinessandthenfollowthosewordswithahug,patonthebackorsmile.____58____Whataboutthatsaying?True?Yes!Wordscarryalotofweightandwillberememberedforyearsespeciallywhentheyarewrittendown.Meanwordscanhurtforthatmomentandforalifetime.Iamsurethateachofusremembersatimewhenafriendmadeanunkindcomment.____59____Let’snotbeamemberofthat“club”.Whenwasthelasttimethatyouhidalovenoteinalunchboxorinyourmate’scoatpocket?Ifyouwanttoseeabrightsmile,thatwilldoit!Thepowerofthiswrittennotewillberememberedformanydays,evenyears.“Icanlivefortwomonthsonagoodcompliment(夸獎)”,saidMarkTwain.Childrengrowstrongerwhentheyfeelappreciatedandunderstood.____60____Aperfectwaytoturnabaddayaroundistopraiseyourchild.“Inoticedthatyourhairlookedverynicetoday.”“Didyouhangyourcoatupallbyyourself?”Itisamazinghowthosefewwordscanchangeachild'soutlook...almostimmediately.A.Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.B.Isitreallyreasonabletodosomethinglikethat?C.Dotheydisplaytheattitudethatwewanttoconvey?D.Itisimportanttohaveyourwordsmatchyouractions.E.Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.F.Thosewordsdidlastingdamagetoyou,therelationshiporboth.G.Don’tbeafraidtoshoweryourchildwithencouragingwordsalldaylong.Weareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.____61____.So,youhavetogiveaspeech—andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!____62____.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.

Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.

Thenspendplentyofyourtimeorganizingyourmaterialsothat

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