2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市高村中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省保定市高村中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題32.Itisreportedthattheundergroundsystem

inAnrennowwillbeopenin2015.

A．isbeingbuilt

B．built

C．beingbuilt

D．isbuilt參考答案：C略2.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until參考答案：B3.Well,that’sjustthedeal.________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahigher

C.Thehighest D.Ahighest參考答案：B4.Amongthemostfivecourageousandgiftedauthoresses

JaneAusten,who

thebanonwomen’swriting.A．was,gotthrough

B．were,gotthrough

C．were,gotround

D．was,gotround參考答案：D28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst參考答案：A6.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom參考答案：C7.TheBritishareproudofthe2012OlympicGames_____inLondon.A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld參考答案：B略8.Itissaidthatthepolicehave

alotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.

A．turnedup

B．turnedout

C．turnedover

D．turnedon參考答案：A9.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since參考答案：B略10.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D11.Several

melon

stalls

were

below

the

window

and

above

them

______

with

a

big

clock

on

top

of

it.

A.

was

the

Telecom

Tower

B.

were

the

Telecom

Tower

C.

the

Telecom

Tower

was

D.

the

Telecom

Tower

were

參考答案：A12.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A13.ThecoffeeIdrankbeforegoingtobedkeptme___awakealmostallnight.

A.quite B.wide

C.very

D.well參考答案：B14.Ifyouarehurried,here’saquick_______ofsomefactsaboutourproducts.

A.search

B.review

C.correction

D.outline參考答案：B15.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．a(chǎn)n;/

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．the;the

D．the;/參考答案：A16.----Listen!Itisraining.-----Oh,really!I

itatall.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.hadn’trealized參考答案：A二、完型填空17. IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere

41

andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,

42

wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe’d

43

wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty. Likemanyparents,minewere

44

toshopforsomething,soI

45

thiswasagreat

46togetthemsomethingthey’dappreciate.Ialsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I

47

thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould

48

-butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand. InnorthernOhio,wedon’tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha

49

ChristmasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt50she’dhelpuswiththedeception（欺騙）,andshecalledmyparentsin

51

tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto

52

,planningabigholidayturkeydinner. Onthe

53

Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck,I54asSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars

55

withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup. Whenthecaravan（隊伍）

56

myfolks’house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomethingwas

57

.HeandMomwere

58

whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere. WhenChristmas

59

,ofcourse,wecouldn’tgotoourparents’houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmstead（農(nóng)莊）andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome

60

andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.41.A.divorced

B.married

C.born

D.friendly42.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.if43.A.casually

B.occasionally

C.hardly

D.always44.A.hard

B.convenient

C.available

D.anxious45.A.performed

B.figured

C.promoted

D.guaranteed46.A.opportunity

B.performance

C.permission

D.access47.A.watched

B.checked

C.noticed

D.tested48.A.account

B.acquire

C.afford

D.advocate49.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.special50.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.what51.A.detail

B.surprise

C.advance

D.excitement52.A.fashion

B.direction

C.instruction

D.action53.A.greeting

B.adjusted

C.chosen

D.predicted54.A.lookedup

B.tookup

C.turnedup

D.dressedup55.A.covered

B.loaded

C.surrounded

D.crowded56.A.arrivedat

B.reachedfor

C.leftfor

D.headedfor57.A.adequate

B.wrong

C.beautiful

D.invisible58.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.amused

D.confused59.A.fadedaway

B.turnedaround

C.rolledaway

D.rolledaround60.A.folks

B.pickups

C.trees

D.trucks參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCDA

51-55.CDCDB

56-60.ABADC試題分析：本文主要講了我和姐姐們給了父母一個特殊的圣誕禮物，并講述了如何瞞著父母，和姐姐們一起買樹，送給父母。41.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.divorced離婚；B.married

結(jié)婚；C.born出生；

D.friendly友好的。句意：我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭。故選B。42.C考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A.once一次；B.since

自從；C.while當(dāng)；D.if如果。句意：當(dāng)我們在初秋拜訪我們的父母時。故選C。43.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.casually偶然；B.occasionally偶爾；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色的楓葉樹。故選D。44.A考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.hard艱難；B.convenient方便的；C.available有空閑的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購物買些東西了。故選A。45.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.performed表演；B.figured想；C.promoted提高；D.guaranteed保證。句意：我想這是一個好的機會能讓他們有可欣賞的東西。故選B。46.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.opportunity機會； B.performance表演；C.permission允許；D.access進入。這里指的是一個好的機會。故選A。47.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.watched觀察；B.checked檢查，查閱；C.noticed注意；D.tested測試。句意：我在工作的時候看了一下價格。故選B。52.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fashion時尚；B.direction方向；C.instruction指導(dǎo)；D.action行為。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開始行動。故選D。53.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.greeting打招呼；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.chosen選擇；D.predicted預(yù)言。句意：在選擇好的那一天。故選C。54.D考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.lookedup向上看；B.tookup從事； C.turnedup

出現(xiàn)；D.dressedup打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣誕老人。故選D。55.B考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.covered覆蓋；B.loaded負荷，載；C.surrounded環(huán)繞；D.crowded擁擠的。句意：十九量車上載這人和食物。故選B。56.A考查動詞短語以及對語境的理解。A.arrivedat到達；B.reachedfor

夠到；

C.leftfor

離開去……；D.headedfor前往。句意：當(dāng)大部隊到達家時。故選A。57.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.adequate充足的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.invisible看不見的；句意：我父親從后門沖出來，以為出了什么事情。故選B。58.A考查形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解。A.amazed驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.amused

愉悅的；D.confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁磿谶@里時他們很驚訝。故選A。59.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A.fadedaway消逝；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)向；C.rolledaway滾動；D.rolledaround流逝。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)流逝時。故選D。60.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.folks

人們；B.pickups整理；C.trees樹；D.trucks卡車。由后面特殊的禮物可知，這里指的是樹。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably，mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy（發(fā)癢的）wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases，includingDengue，yellowfeverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.

Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas，whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.

Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects，withevensmallerbrains，usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.

MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.

Then，thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercolor11edfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑點）.”

Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal，theyalsofollowvisualsignals.32.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?A.Senseofsmell.B.Senseoftouch.C.Senseofsight.D.Smartbrains.33.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis________.A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothemC.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem34.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A.Don’tletthemseeus.B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?B.WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood?C.HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou?D.WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing?參考答案：32.A33.C34.D35.C試題分析:本文屬于科普文，解釋了蚊子叮人的依據(jù)。文章中通過實驗證明了蚊子依據(jù)二氧化碳來追蹤叮咬目標(biāo)。32.A考察細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第四句Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.可以得出蚊子依靠嗅覺叮人，故選A。33.C考察細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段最后一句Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.可以得出本題答案C。stickto：粘著；takenonoticeof：不注意；attachoneselfto：粘著；附屬于。34.D考察推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑點）當(dāng)蚊子聞到二氧化碳時候，蚊子很明顯改變其行為，被二氧化碳源頭所吸引，因而可以推斷出蚊子對CO2很敏感，可以用CO2誘騙蚊子，故選D。35.C考察主旨大意。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.可以得出本文大意蚊子為什么會叮人，故選C?？键c：考察科普文閱讀。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Italiansliketosaythatwhenitcomestoalcohol,theyhaveasippingcultureratherthanadrinkingculture.ThatmeansthatwhileItaliansmayenjoyaglassofwineorbeer,theydon’tusuallygetverydrunk.

That’snottrueanymore.ThenewstudybytheItalianNationalHealthInstitutefoundthat63percentofItaliansunderage18getdrunkontheweekends.Now,thecityofMilanhascreatedalawthatwillstopanyoneunder16frombuyingalcohol.Anyonewhosellsorgivesalcoholtoapersonunder16canbefinedupto$700.

YoungpeoplewhofeelthatthenewlawisunfairshouldgototheUSforsomeperspective.TheUShasthehighestdrinkingageintheworld:It’sillegalforanyoneunder21tobuyalcohol,andstoresorrestaurantsthatarecaughtsellingalcoholtopeopleunderthelegalagerisklosingtheirlicenses.

ManyyoungAmericanscomplainthatthedrinkinglawsareunfair:Theyareallowedtovoteinelectionsandjointhemilitaryatage18,sowhywaitanotherthreeyearsjusttobuyabottleofbeer?

Theseyoungpeoplehavefoundhelpinanunusualplace.Lastyear,morethan100presidentsofUSuniversitiesjoinedtogethertoasklawmakerstoconsiderchangingthedrinkingage.Theyarguedthatthelawdoesn’tstopunderagecollegekidsfromgettingdrunk–itjustmakesthemwanttodrinkmore.

Fornow,thelawseemsunlikelytochange.ButUSteenagerswhowantalcoholcangonorthtoCanada,wherethedrinkingageis18-19,orsouthtoMexicowherethelegalageis18.ThroughoutmuchofAsia,AfricaandEurope,thelegaldrinkingageranges16-18.

Inplentyofplacesthough,theofficialdrinkingageisignored,andevenyoungchildrencanbuyalcoholiftheyhavethemoneytopayforit.

Nomatter