【英語】2023-2024學(xué)年新人教版選擇性必修一Unit 4Body language Section A　Reading and Thinking

2023-2024學(xué)年度新人教版選擇性必修一Unit4BodylanguageSectionAReadingandThinking素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Five

Ways

to

Read

Positive

Body

LanguageBeingabletorecognizepositivebodylanguagehelpsyouseewhensomeoneiscomfortableandengagedinyourconversation.Herearefiveexamplesofpositivebodylanguagecuestolookoutfor:Note

sufficient①

eye

contact.Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecontactcanhavenegativeimplications②,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.

素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Recognize

good

posture.Whensomeonesitsorstandsinanupright,straightpostureandmaximizestheamountofphysicalspacetheirwholebodyfills,itconveys③powerandauthorityandlikelymeanstheyareeagertoengageintheconversation.Notice

firm

handshakes.Whensomeoneshakesyourhandandthegripisappropriately④firm,itmeansthey’reattemptingtoconveyasenseofpoise(穩(wěn)重)andconfidence.Ontheotherhand,aweakhandshakecansignalnervousnessandanoverlystronghandshakecansignalintentionalaggression⑤.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦Watch

for

genuine

smiles.Anyonecanforceafakesmiletohidenegativefeelings,butluckilythere’sawaytospotifapersonistrulyhappywhensmiling:Arealsmilewillcrinkle(起皺)theskininthecorneroftheireyes,creatingacrow’sfeetpattern.Ifyou’reabletospotthis,you’llknowtheotherpersonisenjoyingtalkingwithyou.Pay

attention

when

someone

stands

close

to

you.Ifapersonsitsorstandsincloseproximitytoyou,thepersonaldistanceisagoodindicatorthatthey’recomfortablearoundyou.Learningtoreadothers’positivebodylanguagecuesisausefulskill,butdon’tforgetyoucanalsousethesecuesyourselftoreinforce⑥yourownwordsandcreateapositiveimpression.素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦詞海拾貝①sufficientadj.充分的②implicationn.暗示③conveyvt.傳達(dá)④appropriatelyadv.適當(dāng)?shù)丌輆ggressionn.攻擊;挑釁⑥r(nóng)einforcevt.加強(qiáng)素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦典句欣賞Whilebothavoidingeyecontactandgivingtoomucheyecontactcanhavenegativeimplications,ifsomeonemaintainssufficienteyecontactwithyouforahandfulofsecondsatatime,itshowstheyhaveasincereinterestinspeakingwithyou.譯文:雖然避免眼神交流和過多的眼神交流都會(huì)產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,但如果有人一次與你保持足夠的眼神交流幾秒鐘,就表明他們對(duì)與你交談?dòng)兄嬲\的興趣。分析:itshows...是主句,theyhave...是賓語從句,while引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語從句,if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航晨讀晚誦探究思辨1.Howdoyouknowasmileisgenuineorfalse?2.Whyshouldwepayattentiontobodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithpeoplefromothercultures?答案1.Bylookingatthewrinklesinthecornerofhis/hereyes.2.Becausebodylanguagediffersfromculturetoculture.Section

A

Reading

and

ThinkingⅠⅡⅠ.知識(shí)體系圖解

重點(diǎn)詞匯

Ⅲ1.gesturen.

2.cheekn.

3.waistn.

4.identicaladj.

5.interactionn.

6.appropriateadj.

7.barriern.

8.fakeadj.

手勢(shì);姿勢(shì);姿態(tài)面頰;臉頰腰;腰部

相同的

交流;相互影響

合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

隔閡;障礙假裝的;假的;冒充的ⅣⅠⅡⅢ9.

vi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變

10.

vi.贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過

11.

vt.表現(xiàn);表達(dá);說明;證明

12.

vt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見證

n.目擊者;證人13.

vt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用

14.

vt.把……理解(解釋)為

vi.&vt.口譯15.

vi.相異;不同于

16.

vt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同

17.

vi.鞠躬;點(diǎn)頭vt.(低)頭

18.

n.憤怒;怒氣vt.使生氣;激怒

19.

adj.可靠的;可信賴的

vary

approve

demonstrate

witness

employ

interpret

differ

favour

bow

angerreliableⅣⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)短語Ⅲ1.figureout

2.getthrough

3.feeldown

4.apartfrom

5.approveof

6.

相比之下

7.

(與)相比較8.

推理;推斷9.

消除;分解;打破10.

與……不同猜測(cè)度過;完成沮喪除……之外贊同bycontrast

bycomparisonmakeinferences

breakdown

varyfromⅣⅠⅡ重點(diǎn)句式1.Wordsareimportant,butthewaypeoplestand,holdtheirarms,andmovetheirhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouttheirfeelings.2.Somegesturesseemtohavethesamemeaningeverywhere.ⅢⅣⅠⅡⅡ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thefriendshipbetweenthepeopleshasbeenstrengthenedthrough

(vary)means.

2.Thefollowingchartcantellussomethingabouther

(interact)withstudents.

3.Helookedbackatthewomanfor

(approve),butherfacewasunreadable.

4.Therearenosignificant

(differ)betweentheeducationsystemsofthetwocountries.

5.Trainsare

(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.

variousinteractionapprovaldifferencesreliableⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ答案

AⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P38-39課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Bygivingdata.C.Bygivingdefinition.D.Bymakingcomparisons.ⅣⅠⅡⅢ2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Differentgesturesmeandifferentlyinthesameculture.B.Thesamegesturemeansdifferentthingsindifferentcultures.C.Makingeyecontactmeansthesameindifferentcultures.D.Weshouldn’tmakeeyecontactwithpeopleinothercultures.3.WhatdowedisagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Thegesturefor“OK”meanstoiletinBrazil.B.Thegesturefor“OK”meanszeroinFrance.C.Thegesturefor“OK”meansmoneyinJapan.D.Thegesturefor“OK”meansimpolitenessinGermany.答案B答案AⅣⅠⅡⅢ4.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.InBulgariashakingone’sheadmeans“no”.B.Noddingmeans“yes”insouthernAlbania.C.InFrancepeoplemaykisstheirfriendsonthecheekwhentheymeet.D.InRussiapeopleprefershakinghandswhentheymeet.答案CⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.篇章結(jié)構(gòu)閱讀課文,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。watching

feelings

appropriate

meanings

differ

smiling重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.就像口語一樣,肢體語言因文化而異?！驹~匯精講】varyvi.(根據(jù)情況)變化;改變Shevariesherdressasthefashionchanges.她的衣著隨著潮流而改變。Thediamondsvaryinsize,sotheyhavedifferentprices.鉆石大小不同,所以價(jià)格也不同。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】varyfrom...to...由……到……不等varywith 隨……變化varyin 在……方面變化variousadj.

不同的;各種各樣的varietyn.

變化;多樣性;種類avarietyof=varietiesof種種的;各種各樣的重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Customsvary

fromcountrytocountry.各個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣不同。Therearevariousflowersforyoutochoosefrom.有各種各樣的花供你選擇。Wegrowa

variety

ofcrops,includingcabbages,wheatandpotatoes.我們種各種農(nóng)作物,包括卷心菜、小麥和土豆。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)a

variety

of/varieties

of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfind

(variety)topics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.

(2)Theresearchteamismadeupofthepupils,whoseages

(various)from10to15.

(3)Thereare

(variety)ofreasonsinfavourofmyopinionthataChinesedictionaryshouldn’tincludeEnglishwords.

various

vary

varieties重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.使用肢體語言時(shí),最重要的是要符合你所處的文化?！驹~匯精講】appropriateadj.合適的;恰當(dāng)?shù)腎tisthemostappropriatetimetoshowyouourthanks.這是向您表示我們的感謝之情最為恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候。Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.正式婚禮中穿運(yùn)動(dòng)服不合適。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】beappropriateto/for適用于;合乎beappropriatetodosth 做某事是合適的appropriatelyadv.

適當(dāng)?shù)?合適地Thebookwaswritteninastyleappropriate

tochildren.這本書的文體適合兒童閱讀。Alltheseproblemsshouldbedealtwithappropriately.這些問題都要妥善解決。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Itisnotappropriate

(ask)suchpersonalquestionsinaninterview.

(2)It’snecessaryforyoutomakeyourchildknowthatyouexpecthimtoact

(appropriate)towardotherpeople.

(3)Thiskindofclothesisnotappropriate

ajobinterview.

toaskappropriately

for/to重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相反,在另一些國家,眼神交流并不總是被認(rèn)可?！驹~匯精講】approvevi.

贊成;同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過Shethoughtforamomentandthenapproved.她想了一會(huì)兒,也就同意了。Alotofpeopledidn’twantthebuildingthoughtheplanwasapproved.盡管該計(jì)劃已被批準(zhǔn),但很多人還是不想要這座大樓。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】approveof(sb/one’s)doingsth贊同/同意(某人)做某事approvaln.

贊成;同意;批準(zhǔn);通過getone’sapproval 得到某人的同意Herparentsdidnotapprove

ofherdecision.她的父母不贊成她的決定。Iwouldappreciateitifmyapplicationcouldgetyourapproval.如果你同意我的申請(qǐng),我會(huì)非常感激。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Asurveydonerecentlyshowsthatnotallparentsapprove

theirchildrentakingpartintheweekendclasses.

(2)Hedoesn’tapproveofmy

(take)upthejobasaneditor.

(3)Thechairmanhasalsogivenhis

(approve)foraninvestigationintothecase.

of

taking

approval重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.

在日本,一個(gè)人看到另一個(gè)人使用這種手勢(shì)可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這表示金錢?！驹~匯精講1】witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到;目擊;見證n.目擊者;證人Anyonewhowitnessedtheattackshouldcallthepolice.任何目睹了那場(chǎng)攻擊的人都應(yīng)該報(bào)警。Yourdescriptionoftheaccidentdiffersfromthatoftheotherwitness.你對(duì)這次意外事件的描述與另一位證人不同。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展1】witnesssth/that...目擊……witnessto(doing)sth 證實(shí)/證明(做)某事awitnessof/tosth 某事的目擊者/見證人/證明/證據(jù)Witnesses

tothecrashsaytheysawanexplosionjustbeforethedisaster.空難目擊者稱,就在災(zāi)難發(fā)生之前他們看見發(fā)生了爆炸。Hewitnessed

to

having

seenthemannearthesceneofthecrime.他證明曾看見那個(gè)人在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)附近。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用1】用witness的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thepolicearelookingfor

totheaccident.

(2)Recentyears

thedevelopmentofthetouristindustry.

witnesses

havewitnessed重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講2】employvt.使用;應(yīng)用;雇用Theyemployedhimtolookafterthebaby.他們聘請(qǐng)他照料嬰兒。Hismotherisemployedasashopassistant.他母親受雇于一家商店做店員。Heemployedhissparetimereadingnovels.他利用空余時(shí)間讀小說。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展2】employsbas...雇用某人任……(職位)employsbtodosth 雇用某人做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth=beemployedin(doing)sth 忙于(做)某事employern.

雇主employeen.

雇員;雇工;受雇者employmentn.

雇用;使用;工作;職業(yè)Youmustemploysomeonetooverseetheproject.你必須雇個(gè)人監(jiān)督這項(xiàng)工程。Theirsituationsarenowreversedastheemployeehasbecometheemployer.如今他們雙方的地位轉(zhuǎn)換了,雇員成了雇主。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用2】單句語法填空(1)Forthepastthreeyears,hehasbeenemployed

afirefighter.

(2)TheemployeremployedTom

(work)forher.

(3)Heemployshimselfin

(read)afterwork.

as

toworkreading重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.Eventhegesturesweusefor“yes”and“no”differaroundtheworld.即使我們使用的表示“是”和“否”的手勢(shì)在世界各地也是不同的?！驹~匯精講】differvi.相異;不同于IthinkthatthedeskintheshopdiffersfromtheoneIhaveathome.我覺得商店里的那張寫字臺(tái)與我家里的那張不一樣。Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物是千差萬別的。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】differfrom

不同于……;和……不同differin 在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth

在某事上和某人有分歧/異議makeadifferenceto... 對(duì)……有影響/起作用重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ihavetodiffer

with

you

onthat.在那一點(diǎn)上我不能同意你的看法。JapanesediffersgreatlyfromFrenchinpronunciation.日語發(fā)音和法語大不相同。IvolunteerbecauseIwanttonotjustseetheworld,butmake

a

difference

toit.我做志愿者是因?yàn)槲也粌H想看看這個(gè)世界,我還想讓它變得不同。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Humansdiffer

otheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.

(2)Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheydiffergreatly

sizeandshape.

(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakea

(differ)tomyownposition.

from

in

difference重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.在其他地區(qū),與別人見面時(shí),人們更喜歡握手、鞠躬或點(diǎn)頭?！驹~匯精講】favourvt.較喜歡;選擇;有利于n.幫助;恩惠;贊同Assheisverypolite,theteacherfavoursher.由于她非常有禮貌,所以老師偏愛她。Theweatherfavouredtheharvesting.天氣有利于收割工作。Iwouldneveraskforanyfavoursfromher.我再也不會(huì)請(qǐng)她幫任何忙了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】favourdoingsth喜歡做某事asksbafavour 請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosbafavour=doafavourforsb幫某人忙infavourof 同意;支持;贊成inone’sfavour 有利于某人;對(duì)……有利I’vecometoaskyoutodo

me

a

favour.我來是想請(qǐng)你幫我一個(gè)忙。Opportunitiesandsuccesstendtobein

favour

ofthosewhoareready.機(jī)遇和成功往往青睞那些有準(zhǔn)備的人。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Thenwevotedforthemonitorandtheresultwas28to15

WangHong’sfavour.

(2)Dome

favourandturntheradiodownwhileIamonthephone,willyou?

(3)Italkedtomynephewaboutit,andhewasinfavour

goingtherewithus.

inaof重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)7.Asmilecanbreak

downbarriers.微笑可以消除隔閡?！驹~匯精講】breakdown消除;分解;打破ShehadbeenwaitingforSimontobreak

downthebarrierbetweenthem.她一直在等待西蒙打破他們之間的隔閡。Hisplanbroke

downwhenitwasputintopracticebecausehehadnotgivenenoughattentiontodetails.他的計(jì)劃在實(shí)踐中失敗了,因?yàn)樗麑?duì)細(xì)節(jié)問題沒有給予足夠的重視。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】breakdown還可以表示“(機(jī)器)發(fā)生故障;(身體)垮掉;崩潰”等。Firstmycarbroke

down,andthenIlostmykey—itneverrainsbutitpours!先是我的汽車出了故障,接著又丟了鑰匙——真是禍不單行!Hebroke

downunderthepressurefromworkandfamilylife.在工作和家庭生活的壓力下他崩潰了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】寫出下列句中break

down的含義(1)Thepeacetalksbrokedownwithnoagreementreached.

(2)Youwillbreakdownifyoualwaysstayuplate.

(3)Weweredownloadinglearningmaterialswhenourcomputerbrokedown.

(4)Webrokedownthestudentsintoseveralsmallgroupswhenwehaveoralclass.

(談判)失敗

(身體)垮掉出故障分解重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1Words

are

important,but

the

way

people

stand,hold

their

arms,and

move

their

hands

can

also

give

us

information

about

their

feelings.話語十分重要,但是人們站立、雙手抱臂和移動(dòng)雙手的姿勢(shì),也能為我們提供有關(guān)他們情感的信息?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪涫且粋€(gè)but連接的并列句。在第二個(gè)分句中peoplestand...是定語從句,修飾theway。way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句,當(dāng)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語時(shí),可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)However,onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.然而,從電視和廣播中你可以聽出人們說話方式的不同。Thewaythathewalksisinteresting.他走路的樣子很有趣。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】(1)way后接定語從句時(shí),如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語時(shí)還可以省略,作主語時(shí)不可省略。(2)way表示“方式;方法”時(shí),其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth形式。Thisistheway(that/which)Icanthinkofatthemoment.這是目前我能想出的辦法。Isthisthewayyoucanimaginetoreduce/ofreducingairpollution?這是你能想到的減少空氣污染的方法嗎?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Schoolactivitiesareusuallyconsideredagoodway

(make)newfriendsanddevelopnewinterests.

(2)Ithinkyouhurthispridebylaughingattheway

whichhespeaksEnglish.

tomakein重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Some

gestures

seem

to

have

the

same

meaning

everywhere.有些手勢(shì)似乎在任何地方含義都相同?！揪涫狡饰觥縮eemtohave...是“seemtodo”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“似乎做……;好像做……”,動(dòng)詞不定式作表語。Frankseemedtoknowtheanswertothequestion.富蘭克似乎知道問題的答案。Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtimetodigestinformation.他們學(xué)得不錯(cuò),但似乎還需要一些時(shí)間來消化信息。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】seemtobedoing好像正在做……seemtohavedone 好像已經(jīng)做了……Sheseemedtobethinkingaboutsomethinganddidn’tseeus.她好像在想什么,沒看到我們。Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesireforlife.他們似乎已喪失了對(duì)生活的向往。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【遷移應(yīng)用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseem

(make)theirhomehere.

(2)WhenIwentintoherroom,mysisterseemed

(read)abook.

(3)Shedidn’tturnup,soIthoughtsheseemed

(forget)herpromise.

tohavemadetobereadingtohaveforgotten重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ