天津市紅橋區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試題（解析版）

天津市紅橋區(qū)2022-2023學年九年級上學期期末英語試卷二、單項填空（本大題共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Hemakes_________excuseforbeinglateeverytime.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他每次遲到都找借口?？疾楣谠~。a/an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/這些，定冠詞，表特指；/表示不填，零冠詞。分析句子可知，此處泛指一個借口，且excuse是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前應使用不定冠詞an修飾。故選B。2.The_________ofAyersRockis348meters.A.high B.height C.long D.length【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：艾爾斯巖的高度是348米。考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。high高的；height高度；long長的；length長度。結合句意可知，應是艾爾斯巖的高度是348米。theheightof…意為“……的高度”。故選B。3.Ioftenreadabookona_________afternoon.A.central B.well-known C.rapid D.lazy【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我經常在一個慵懶的下午看書?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。central中央的；well-known眾所周知的；rapid迅速的；lazy慵懶的。根據“Ioftenreadabookona...afternoon.”可知是指慵懶的下午。故選D。4.Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit_________.A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你必須把我的相機借給別人，告訴他們要正確使用。考查副詞辨析。recently最近地；properly正確地；probably可能地；mainly主要地。根據“Ifyouhavetolendmycameratoanyone,tellthemtouseit...”可知，要正確使用相機，故選B。5.YuanLongpingsavedmanypeoplefromhunger,andwe_________him.A.waitandsee B.getreadyforC.takepridein D.getintotrouble【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：袁隆平救了許多饑餓的人，我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢？疾閯釉~短語辨析。waitandsee等著看；getreadyfor作準備；takepridein以……自豪；getintotrouble陷入困境。根據“YuanLongpingsavedmanypeoplefromhunger”可知，袁隆平拯救了許多人，我們應以他為傲。故選C。6.Themetalprotectsthebooks_________theheavyrainthatfallsinthearea.A.off B.into C.away D.against【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：金屬保護書籍不受該地區(qū)大雨的影響。考查介詞辨析。off離開；into進入；away遠離；against反對。protect...against...“保護……不受……”，是固定短語。故選D。7.InearlyOctober,the2022NobelPrizeinLiterature_________tothe82-year-oldFrenchwriterAnnieErnaux.A.hasgone B.went C.go D.goes【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：10月初，2022年諾貝爾文學獎授予了82歲的法國作家安妮?埃爾諾克斯?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據“InearlyOctober,the2022NobelPrize”可知，本句描述過去發(fā)生的事情，要用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。8.Itisbetter_________clothbagsbecausetheycanbeusedmanytimes.A.use B.using C.touse D.uses【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好使用布袋，因為它們可以多次使用。考查非謂語動詞。itis+形容詞+todosth“做某事是……”，it作形式主語，動詞不定式為真正的主語。故選C。9.Mike’suncleis________Englishteacher.Wealllike________.A.our;he B.our;him C.we;he D.we;him【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：邁克的叔叔是我們的英語老師。我們都喜歡他。考查代詞辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；we我們，人稱代詞主格；he他，人稱代詞主格；him他，人稱代詞賓格。第一個空后有名詞，用形容詞性物主代詞修飾，排除C和D，第二個空在謂語動詞like后，用人稱代詞賓格。故選B。10.—Monica,_________Ijoinyouinthecommunityservice?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.can B.need C.must D.should【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莫妮卡，我可以和你一起參加社區(qū)服務嗎？——當然可以。考查動詞辨析。can可以，能；need需要；must必須；should應該。根據“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，本句是向對方提出請求或征求對方許可，選項A符合語境。故選A。11.MrWangworkedtoohard,_________hefellillagain.A.sothat B.since C.so D.but【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了?？疾檫B詞辨析。sothat以便；since自從；so所以；but但是。本句表述內容“MrWangworkedtoohard”和“hefellillagain”為因果關系，設空處后表示結果，選項C符合語境。故選C。12.We_________theoldwindowswithnewones.A.resulted B.reduced C.recorded D.replaced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把舊窗戶換成了新的?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。resulted導致；reduced減少；recorded記錄；replaced替換。結合句意可知，把舊窗戶換成了新的?！疤鎿Q”符合語境。故選D。13.The20thCPCNationalCongress_________inOctober,2022.A.holds B.willbeheld C.washeld D.isheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：中國共產黨第20次全國代表大會于2022年10月召開?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)用法。holds召開、舉行，三單形式；willbeheld一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；washeld一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；isheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。本句主語“The20thCPCNationalCongress”是謂語held的動作承受者，所以需使用被動語態(tài)，結合“inOctober,2022”為過去的時間狀語，所以設空處需使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。14.—Pleasetellme_________.—It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries.A.whatisHomeComingaboutB.howHomeComing（《萬里歸途》）isaboutC.whatHomeComingisaboutD.howisHomeComingabout【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請告訴我《萬里歸途》是關于什么的?！顷P于中國從其他國家拯救了它的人民的?？疾橘e語從句。根據觀察和分析可知題干包含賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除A和D。根據“It’saboutChinasavingitspeoplefromothercountries”可知，問句是詢問某物是關于什么的，故選C。15.—Youmustpromisethatyou’lltakecareofmycat,Tom.—_________A.Nicework! B.That’sashame! C.Hereitis! D.Promise!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你必須保證你會照顧我的貓，湯姆?！冶ＷC！考查情景交際。Nicework!干得好；That’sashame!真遺憾；Hereitis!在這里；Promise!保證。根據“Youmustpromisethatyou'lltakecareofmycat,Tom.”（湯姆，你必須保證你會照顧我的貓。）可知，答語應是同意或不同意，D項符合語境。故選D。三、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard（院子）.Onthetableshelaysoutsome____16____inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighboursto____17____.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbour.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’sfamilyhada____18____time.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto____19____.Theybrought____20____foodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeplymoved”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic（疫情）came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimetoworkintheirgarden.Theydecidedto____21____whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But____22____,peoplegetintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleave____23____somevegetables.Molly’syardbecameapopularplace.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthis____24____isthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysaredifficult.Sheisgladthatlovehas____25____inthiscommunity.16.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables17.A.threwaway B.takeaway C.giveup D.lookat18A.sunny B.good C.cool D.hard19.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest20.A.you B.us C.her D.them21.A.share B.eat C.sell D.cook22.A.sadly B.badly C.slowly D.carefully23.A.with B.without C.off D.of24.A.experiment B.experience C.introduction D.direction25.A.shut B.shined C.spread D.suffered【答案】16.D17.B18.D19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【導語】本文講述早些年，莫莉的房子發(fā)生了火災。莫莉的家人過得很艱難。社區(qū)里的人來幫助他們。后來，莫莉的一家人在花園種植蔬菜，免費送給鄰居?！?6題詳解】句意：她在桌子上擺放了一些應季蔬菜，如胡蘿卜和西紅柿。fruits水果；flowers花；leaves樹葉；vegetables蔬菜。根據“suchascarrotsandtomatoes”（如胡蘿卜和西紅柿）可知，擺放了一些應季蔬菜。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：它們都來自她的花園，可以免費讓鄰居帶走。threwaway扔掉；takeaway拿走；giveup放棄；lookat看。根據“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbour.”可知，可以免費讓鄰居拿走。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：莫莉的家人過得很艱難。sunny晴朗的；good好的；cool涼爽的；hard困難的，艱辛的。根據“afirebrokeoutinherhouse”（她的房子發(fā)生了火災）可知，莫莉的家人過得很艱難。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。cry哭；see看見；help幫助；rest休息。根據后文帶來些食物，并打電話確保過得好，可知社區(qū)里的人來幫忙。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們給我們帶來食物，并經常打電話來確保我們過得很好。you你；us我們；her她；them他們。根據后文打電話確保我們過得好，可知他們給我們帶來食物。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。share分享；eat吃；sell賣；cook煮。根據前文講述鄰居可以免費帶走莫莉家花園里面的蔬菜可知，他們決定分享他們在花園里種植的東西。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了過來的習慣。sadly悲傷地；badly糟糕地；slowly緩慢地；carefully仔細地。根據“Nooneknewaboutitatfirst”（一開始沒人知道這件事）可知，但慢慢地，人們養(yǎng)成了過來的習慣。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他們會順道過來，帶著一些蔬菜離開。with有；without沒有；off離開（某處）；of……的。根據全文講述的是莫莉一家分享在花園里種植的東西，鄰居可以免費帶走蔬菜，所以是帶著一些蔬菜離開，with表示伴隨。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：莫莉從這段經歷中學到的一件事是，當日子艱難時，人們必須一起合作。experiment實驗；experience經歷；introduction介紹；direction方向。根據文章講述早些年，莫莉的房子發(fā)生了火災。莫莉的家人過得很艱難。社區(qū)里的人來幫助他們。后來，莫莉的一家人在花園種植蔬菜，免費送給鄰居可知，莫莉從這段經歷中學到的一件事。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：她很高興愛在這個社區(qū)傳播開來。shut關閉；shined閃耀；spread傳播；suffered遭受。根據講述的是關于互相幫助的事所以愛在這個社區(qū)傳播開來。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題；每小題10分,共30分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge.Onedayagoatwascrossingthisbridge.Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.Therewasnoroomforthemtopass.“Goback,”saidonegoattotheother,“thereisnoroomforbothofus.”“WhyshouldIgoback?”saidtheothergoat.“Whyshouldnotyougoback?”“Youmustgoback,”saidthefirstgoat,“becauseIamstrongerthanyou.”“YouarenotstrongerthanI,”saidthesecondgoat.“Wewillseeaboutthat,”saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(角)tofight.“Stop!”saidthesecondgoat.“Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned.InsteadIhaveaplan—Ishallliedown,andyoumaywalkoverme.”Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedlightlyoverhim.Sotheypassedeachother,andwentontheirways.26.Thetwogoatsmeet________.A.inaroom B.atacrossingC.atthemiddleofabridge D.attheendofabridge27Thebridgeisso________thatthetwogoatscan’tpass.A.wide B.narrow C.strong D.heavy28.Theunderlinedword“drown”means________inChinese.A.淹死 B.挽救 C.存活 D.挽救29.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThereisenoughroomforthetwogoatstopassB.Thefirstgoatisasstrongasthesecondone.C.Thefirstgoatwantstofightwiththesecondone.D.Thetwogoatsfellintotheriveratlast.30.Wecanlearnthat________iscleveraccordingtothepassage.A.thefirstgoat B.thesecondgoatC.neithergoat D.eithergoat【答案】26.C27.B28.A29.C30.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了兩只山羊在一座狹窄的橋上相遇，開始互不相讓，第一只羊想要通過打斗解決問題，但是第二只羊比較聰明，它躺下來讓另一只羊先過去，最后它們都順利過了橋?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Justatthemiddleofthebridgehemetanothergoat.”可知兩只羊在橋中間相遇了。故選C。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Overarivertherewasaverynarrow(窄的)bridge”以及“thereisnoroomforbothofus”可知橋太窄了，不能讓兩只羊都過去。故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ifwefight,weshallbothfallintotheriverandbedrowned”可知他們會掉到河里，會被淹死，故此處劃線部分意“淹死”。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“saidthefirstgoat,andheputdownhishorns(角)tofight”可知第一只羊想要和第二只羊打斗。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenthewisegoatlaydownonthebridge,andtheothergoatwalkedlightlyoverhim”可知第二只羊想到了一個主意，它躺下了，讓另一只羊先過去，這樣兩只羊都可以順利過橋，由此可知第二只羊比較聰明。故選B。TheadventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.Thebookissointeresting.Eventoday,itisquitepopularamongkids.AlthoughIaminmythirties,thebookremainsoneofmyfavourites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,IhavelearnedanimportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,thought“differently”whenhewasgivenaboringtask.OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（籬笆）.Tom’sfriendBenRogershappenedtowalkpast.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt“excited”aboutthetask.“Onlyoneinathousand—maybeeventwothousandboyscandothis!”Tomsaid.Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtaboutnothingbutcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabadday.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.However,withoutcomplaining,you’llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob.31.WhoisthewriterofTheadventuresofTomSawyer?A.AuntPolly. B.BenRogers. C.MarkTwain. D.HunkFinn.32.Whatdomostpeoplewanttodowhentheyaregivenaboringtask?A.Refuseit. B.Complainaboutit.C.Acceptit. D.Haveit.33.WhatdidAuntPollyaskTomtodointhistext?A.Runaway. B.Cleanthefloor. C.VisitBen. D.Paintthefence.34.WhydidTomsaytheunderlinedsentencetoBeninParagraph3?A.TocatchBen’sinterest.B.Toexpresshissadness.C.Toshowhisanger.D.Toexpresshishappiness.35.WhatdoesthewriterlearnfromTomSawyer?A.Refusingisthebestchoice.B.Itisnousecomplaining.C.Waitingistheonlywayout.D.Paintingthefenceisaboringtask.【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的一個片段以及作者從中所學到的寶貴的一課：抱怨是沒有用的，要把不好的事情往好處想?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheadventuresofTomSawyerisoneofthegreatworksbyMarkTwain.”可知,《湯姆·索亞歷險記》的作者是馬克·吐溫。故選C?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiringtasks.What’sinyourmindwhenyourmomtellsyoutocleanthefloor?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain（抱怨）?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.”可知，大部分人對無聊的工作的反應是抱怨。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OneSaturdaymorning,AuntPollytoldTomtopaintthefence（籬笆）.”可知，阿姨讓他去刷柵欄。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據下文“Tom’swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhaveachancetopaintthefence.”可知，湯姆對本說“只有千分之一，甚至兩千分之一的男孩能做到這一點”，目的是為了吸引本的注意力。故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingisuseless.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don’tcomplain.”可知，作者從湯姆的身上學到抱怨是沒用的。故選B。WangXizhilovedwritingfromchildhood.Whenhisuncle,WangYi,wrotewithabrush,WangXizhiwouldwatchandcopywithhisfinger.WangYiwashappytoseehisnephew’sactionandtaughtWangXizhitowriteonpaper.WhenWangXizhiwassevenyearsold,hehadateacherwhowasafamousfemalecalligrapher(書法家),WeiShuo.PeoplecalledherLadyWei.Shewasnotonlygoodathandwriting,butalsomadeindepth(深入的)studyofcalligraphy.WangXizhimadegoodprogressunderherdirection.Oneday,WangXizhifoundabookinLadyWei’sstudyentitledThePictureofInkBrush.ItwasaboutcalligraphyandwaswrittenbyLadyWei.WangXizhireaditverycarefullybutfoundithardtounderstand.HewenttoaskLadyWeiforhelp.Shewassurprisedthattheyoungchildwastryingtoreadsuchadifficultbook.SheaskedWangXizhiwhattheproblemwas.Hereplied,“Madam,yousaidthatwritingislikefighting.Whatdoesthatmean?”LadyWeisaid,“Thepaperislikeabattlefield.Thebrushisyourweaponandtheinkisyourarmour(盔甲).Theinkstone(硯臺)functionsasthecitythatgivesyoupowerduringthebattle.”Allofasudden,WangXizhiunderstoodhermeaning:Makingartislikeabattle(戰(zhàn)爭).36.WhatdoweknowaboutWangXizhi’sunclefromParagraph1?A.HisnamewasWangYi. B.Hedidn’tlikethisnephew.C.Heoftenwrotewithapen. D.Helovedwritingfromchildhood.37.Attheageof________,WangXizhibegantolearnfromWeiShuo.A.11 B.12 C.7 D.1038.WangXizhi________underLadyWei’sdirection.A.learnedtowriteonpaperB.knewhowtobefamousC.begantolovewritingD.madegreatprogress39.Theunderlinedword“entitled”inparagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.drawn B.named C.found D.read40.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.WangXizhifounditeasytoreadthebookwrittenbyLadyWei.B.Learningtowritewithabrushisgoodforyouduringthebattle.C.LadyWeitoldWangXizhitocarrytheweapontofightwithothers.D.WangXizhiisinterestedinthebookandwanttoknowmoreaboutit.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了王羲之學習和練習書法的經歷。36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Whenhisuncle,WangYi...”可知，王羲之叔叔的名字叫WangYi。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WhenWangXizhiwassevenyearsold,hehadateacherwhowasafamousfemalecalligrapher,WeiShuo”可知，王羲之七歲時師從一位著名的女書法家WeiShuo。所以王羲之開始和WeiShuo學習的年齡是七歲，故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“WangXizhimadegoodprogressunderherdirection.”可知，王羲之在魏夫人的指導下取得了很大的進步。故選D?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“WangXizhifoundabookinLadyWei’sstudyentitledThePictureofInkBrush.”可知，王羲之在魏夫人的房間里發(fā)現(xiàn)一本……《筆陣圖》的書，劃線部分后為書名，B選項named意為“命名”，符合詞義。故選B。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WangXizhireaditverycarefullybutfoundithardtounderstand.HewenttoaskLadyWeiforhelp.”可知，王羲之讀得很仔細，但覺得很難理解，然后請魏夫人幫忙。選項D“王羲之對這本書很感興趣想了解更多”符合原文表述，故選D。五、補全對話（5分）根據對話內容，從選項中選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.___41___B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:___42___Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.___43___A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:___44___Imissedit.A:Don’tworry,Henry.___45___Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A.Whatapity!B.Congratulations,Henry.C.Ihadaheadacheinthemorning.D.Iamheretohelpyou.E.Isthereanythinginterestingatschool?F.HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?G.Whathappened?【答案】41.G42.B43.E44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文是談論參加演講比賽錯過上地理課的一則對話。【41題詳解】根據“Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.”可知，沒有在學?？吹綄Ψ剑瑧撛儐枌Ψ皆趺戳耍x項G“發(fā)生了什么”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知，對方獲得了一等獎，應該表示祝賀，選項B“恭喜你，亨利”符合語境。故選B。【43題詳解】根據“Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.”可知，此處應該是一個一般疑問句，詢問對方有什么有趣的事情，選項E“學校里有什么有趣的事嗎”符合語境。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據“Imissedit.”可知，錯過了令人興奮的地理課，感覺很遺憾，選項A“真遺憾”符合語境。故選A?！?5題詳解】根據“Don’tworry,Henry....Ihavethetextbookwithme.”可知，讓亨利不要擔心，自己帶了課本，說明Bill可以幫助他，選項D“我是來幫你的”符合語境。故選D。六、完成句子（本大題共5小題；每小題2分,共10分）根據所給中文意思完成句子,每空只填一個詞。46.令我驚訝的是,他還沒有扔掉那些舊雜志。Tomysurprise,hehasn’t________________thoseoldmagazinesyet.【答案】thrownaway【解析】【詳解】根據語境“扔掉”為短語throwaway，根據“hasn’t”和句意，可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，后跟throw的過去分詞thrown。故填thrownaway。47.CIIE是中國國際進口博覽會的首字母縮寫。CIIE_________________ChinaInternationalImportExpo.【答案】isshortfor【解析】【詳解】短語beshortfor...“是……的縮寫”，主語是單數，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，be動詞用is。故填isshortfor。48.你能幫我迅速瀏覽一下這篇作文，看看有沒有錯誤嗎？Wouldyouquickly________________thecompositionformeandseeifthereareanymistakes?【答案】①.look②.through【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知空處缺少“瀏覽”，對應英文短語lookthrough?！皐ould”是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。故填look；through。49.我絕對不可能放棄學英語。There’s________________I’mgoingtogiveuplearningEnglish.【答案】nowaythat【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，設空處可填寫noway“絕不；不可能”，關系詞that引導其后同位語從句。故填nowaythat。50.帆船乘風而行。This_________________ismovingforwardinthewind.【答案】sailingboat【解析】【詳解】句子缺少“帆船”的英文表達，用sailingboat表示，由is可知，主語用單數名詞。故填sailingboat。七、任務型閱讀（5分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。BooksandE-booksAsabooklover,I’vetriedbothpaperbooksande-books.Whilebothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbedifferent.Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.Paperbooksalsoallowreaderstomakenoteseasily.However,somebooks,suchasdictionaries,canbeheavyandarenoteasytocarryaround.Comparedwithpaperbooks,e-booksbenefitstudentsinmanyaspects.E-bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.Manye-bookreadersalsohaveadictionaryforyoutochecknewwordsquickly!However,youcanonlygete-booksonline.Unlikepaperbooks,youmustreade-booksonane-bookreader,acomputer,orasmartphone.Thisaddsextracost.Moreover,youreyescangettiredeasilywhenyoureade-booksonthescreenforalongtime.Althoughmorepeoplewilltrye-books,Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.Inmyopinion,itdoesn’tmatterwhichyouuseaslongasitallowsyoutoenjoyreading.51.Whilebothpaperbooksande-booksgiveyou____________,theexperiencecanbequitedifferent.52.____________areeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.53.Ane-bookreaderismuch____________thanapaperbook.54.Ifyoureade-booksonthescreenfor3hours,oureyescan__________easily.55.Thewriterbelievespaperbookswill______________.【答案】51.thepleasureofreading52.Paperbooks53.lighter54.gettired55.notdisappear【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了紙質書和電子書各自的優(yōu)缺點?！?1題詳解】根據“Whilebothgiveyouthepleasureofreading,theexperiencecanbedifferent.”可知，雖然兩者都能給你閱讀的樂趣，但體驗可能會有所不同。故填thepleasureofreading。【52題詳解】根據“Manypeoplepreferreadingpaperbooksbecausetheyareeasytobuyfrombookshopsandcomfortabletoread.”可知，許多人更喜歡讀紙質書，因為它們很容易從書店買到，而且讀起來很舒服。所以填寫paperbooks，設空處位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Paperbooks。【53題詳解】根據“E-bookscanbestoredinareader,whichismuchlighter.”可知，電子書可以存儲一個更輕的閱讀器中。所以一個電子書閱讀器比紙質書更輕，故填lighter。【54題詳解】根據“youreyescangettiredeasilywhenyoureade-booksonthescreenforalongtime”可知，當你長時間在屏幕上閱讀電子書時，你的眼睛很容易疲勞。所以當你在屏幕上閱讀3小時，眼睛很容易“疲勞”。故填gettired?！?5題詳解】根據“Ibelievepaperbookswillnotdisappear.”可知，作者相信紙質書不會消失。故填notdisappear。八、綜合填空（10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident（偶然的）?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsa___56___.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscovert___57___asadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandr___58___thereforsometime.Itproducedanices___59___,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasi___60___.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaint（圣人）ofthetea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsw___61___grownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapand___62___the6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinl___63___than100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtos___64___thepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Event____65____manypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.【答案】56.(a)go57.(t)ea58.(r)emained59.(s)mell60.(i)nvented61.(w)ere62.(d)uring63.(l)ess64.(s)pread65.(t)hough【解析】【導語】本文講述了茶的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。【56題詳解】句意：許多人認為茶最早是在大約5000年前飲用的。根據5,000years，結合首字母a可知，是ago“以前”。故填(a)go?！?7題詳解】句意：據說，一位名叫神農的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶把它作為飲料的人。根據文章講述茶的發(fā)現(xiàn)，結合首字母t可知，是tea“茶”，為不可數名詞。故填(t)ea?！?8題詳解】句意：茶樹的一些葉子掉進了水中，在那里停留了一段時間。根據forsometime，結合首字母r可知，是remain“保留”，根據fell可知，用一般過去時，remain的過去式為remained。故填(r)emained?！?9題詳解】句意：它產生了一種很好的氣味，所以他品嘗了棕色的水。根據“producedanice產生了一種很好的”并結合首字母s可知，是smell“氣味”，為不可數名詞。故填(s)mell?！?0題詳解】句意：因此，世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一被發(fā)明了。根據文章講述茶的發(fā)現(xiàn)，結合首字母i可知，是invent“發(fā)明”，根據were和句意可知，這里為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，were后跟invent的過去分詞invented。故填(i)nvented。【61題詳解】句意：書中描述了茶樹是如何種植和用來泡茶的。根據grown，結合首字母w可知，是weregrown“被種植”，為一般過去時的被動