8國粹京劇Chinese-OPera-I匯總課件

ChineseOpera2020年9月28日12020年9月28日1AsapartoftheoverallChineseculturalsystem,theChinesedramawasingrainedwiththetraitoftheoverallChineseculture.TheChinesedramaischaracterizedbyanorganicentirety,whichcomprisesnotonlythescript,performingskillsandmusic,butalsotherelationshipbetweentheactorsandthewatchers.Ingrained：inrooted2020年9月28日2AsapartoftheoverallDramaticperformancewasapowerfulartthatcouldcaptureaudiencesandstirtheemotions,therebyinfluencingtheattitudesofthepeople.2020年9月28日3DramaticperformancewasapowOfthevarietyofChinesedramas,whichweredistinguishedbydifferentethnicorprovincialcharacteristics,BeijingOperarankedaboveallothersbecauseofitsuniqueintegrationofdialogue,singing,dancing,andmartialart.2020年9月28日4OfthevarietyofChinesedramChineseOperaBeijingOperaisacomprehensiveperformingart.HenceanactororactressinBeijingOperahastomeetmorerequirementsthanthatinotherformsofperformingart.Heorshehastobeaperformingartist,asinger,andadanceratthesametime.2020年9月28日5ChineseOperaBeijingOperChineseOpera

BeijingoperaofChinaisanationaltreasurewithahistoryof200years.ItsoriginsareintheChineseprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.2020年9月28日6ChineseOpera2020年9月28日6Inthe55thyearofthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1790),thefourbigHuibanoperaTroupesenteredthecapital.ThecombinationgraduallyformedBeijingoperasmainmelodies.2020年9月28日7Inthe55thyearofthereignChineseOpera

Beijingoperaisasynthesisofstylizedaction,singing,dialogueandmime,acrobaticfightinganddancingtorepresentastoryordepictdifferentcharactersandtheirfeelings.2020年9月28日8ChineseOperaBeijingoperChineseOperaThemusicofPekingoperamelodywithharmoniousrhythmsisgracefulandpleasingtotheears.2020年9月28日9ChineseOpera2020年9月28日9ThemusicofBeijingOperacombinestheerhuangtuneformAnhuiOpera,thexipitunefromHanju(HubeiOpera),andtunesandmusicalaccompanimentofKunqu(KunshanOpera).TypicalChinesemusicalinstrumentsareusedinaBeijingOperaorchestra.2020年9月28日10ThemusicofBeijingOperacChineseOperaThecostumesinBeijingoperaaregraceful,magnificent,elegantandbrilliant,mostofwhicharemadeinhandicraftembroidery.2020年9月28日11ChineseOperaThecostumesWhatrolesdotheyplay?2020年9月28日12Whatrolesdotheyplay?2020年9ChineseOperaFourmaintypesofroles:sheng(male)dan(youngfemale),jing(paintedface,male),andchou(clown,maleorfemale).Thecharactersmaybeloyalortreacherous,beautifulorugly,goodorbad,theirimagesbeingvividlymanifested.

2020年9月28日13ChineseOperaFourmaintypesChineseOperaThetypesoffacialmake-upsinPekingoperaarerichandvarious,depictingdifferentcharactersandremarkableimages,thereforetheyarehighlyappreciated.Moreovertherearenumerousfixededitionsoffacialmake-up.

2020年9月28日14ChineseOperaThetypesoffacjīnɡjùliǎnpǔdeyánsèhányì

京劇臉譜的顏色含義

MeaningofColorsinBejingOperaFacialMasks

2020年9月28日15jīnɡjùliǎnpǔdeyánsèhá2020年9月28日162020年9月28日162020年9月28日172020年9月28日17Accordingtothelinesofthemask,canrevealthecharacters:Stronganddetermined:LineofDragon,tiger,mountain,andstone.Sensibleandwise:flower,birdandfish.Kindnessandgood-natured:StilllifeandflowerBoldandfierce:Wolf,eagle.Beautifulandgrace:Butterflyandgrass2020年9月28日18AccordingtothelinesoftheChineseOperaIntheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.),maskscontinuedtobeappliedinlowcomedy,andatthesametimeartistsstartedtodyetheirfacesinportrayalofsuper-humanbeings.2020年9月28日19ChineseOpera2020年9月28日19IntheMingDynasty(1318-1644A.D.),divisionofrolesamongactorsbecamemoreclassifiedonthebasisoftheYuanDynasty(1271-1368A.D.)operasandthefacialmakeupsweregraduallystandardized.2020年9月28日202020年9月28日20ChineseOperaInsomelocaloperas,facialmakeupsareappliedtoallthedifferentroleswhileinBeijingOpera,themostrepresentativeofChineseoperas,facialmakeupsarelimitedonlytotherolesofjingandchou.2020年9月28日21ChineseOperaInsomelocalopChineseOperaDifferentcolourssuchasred,yellow,blue,white,black,purple,green,goldandsilverareusedforfacialmakeups.Themaincolourinafacialmakeupsymbolizesthedispositionofthecharacter.2020年9月28日22ChineseOperaDifferentcolourChineseOperaRedindicatesdevotion,courageanduprightness.Yellowsignifiesfierceness,ambitionandcool-headedness.Bluerepresentsfiercenessandastuteness.Whitesuggestssinisterness,treacherousness,suspiciousnessandcraftiness.2020年9月28日23ChineseOperaRedindicatesdeChineseOperaBlacksymbolizesroughnessandfierceness.Purplestandsforuprightness,sophisticationandcool-headedness.Goldandsilvercoloursareusuallyusedforgodsandspirits.2020年9月28日24ChineseOperaBlacksymbolChineseOperaFacialmakeupsarenotonlyaspecialartinChineseoperas,butalsoanartofornamentaldesign,andhavebecomeanewvarietyinChinesepainting.2020年9月28日25ChineseOperaFacialmakeuChineseOperaRolesinChineseOpera:Therearemainlyfourdifferentkindsofroles,namelysheng,dan,jing,andchou.Thereusedtobeanotherrolecalledmo,whichhasmergedintosheng.

2020年9月28日26ChineseOperaRolesinChineseChineseOpera

ShengisthemaleroleinBeijingOpera.Sheng,accordingtotheage,personalityandstatusofthecharacters,issubdividedintolaosheng,xiaosheng,wenshengandwusheng.Thosewhospecializeinsingingandrecitingaretermedwensheng,whilethosewhoareskilledinstage-fighting,arecalledwusheng.

2020年9月28日27ChineseOperaShengistheChineseOperaDanisageneralterminBeijingOperaforallfemaleroles.

danisfurtherdividedintozhengdan,huadan,caidan,wudanandlaodan.Zhengdanisalsocalledqingyibecauseshealwayswearsaqingyi(blackcostume).Zhengdanisthetyperepresentingthegentleandvirtuousyoungandmiddle-agedwoman.Inthistypeofrolesmuchstressisgiveninsinging2020年9月28日28ChineseOperaDanisageneralChineseOperaHuadanistheroleforamaidenorayoungwoman,whoiseithervivaciousorshrewdishincharacter.Emphasisisplacedonactingandrecitationinthistype.2020年9月28日29ChineseOperaHuadanistheroChineseOperaJingisalsoknownashualian,arolewithapaintedface,whoisamanofspecialcharacter,featuresandpersonality.Jingisfurtherdividedintowenjing(civiliantype)andwujing(warriortype).Wenjingmustlayparticularemphasisonsingingandwujingonacrobaticfighting.2020年9月28日30ChineseOperaJingisalChineseOpera

Thefaceofajingroleispaintedwithavarietyofcolouredpatternswhicharenotonlyanartisticexaggerationbutalsoanindicationofthepersonalityofthecharacter.

2020年9月28日31ChineseOpera2020年9月28日ChineseOperaChou(clown)isalsocalledxiaohualian,orsanhualian.Achoumaybeakind-hearted,humorousandfunnyfellow.However,hemayalsobeverywickedortreacherous.2020年9月28日32ChineseOperaChou(cloChineseOperaChouisalsodividedintowenchou(civiliantype),andwuchou(aclownwithmartialarts).Afemalechouisnormallycalledcaidanorchoudan.Achoualwayspaintshisnosepowder-whiteandwearsanupturnedmoustachesoastogiveacomiceffect.2020年9月28日33ChineseOpera2020年9月28日33ThefourstyleofDancharacterinBeijingOperaMeiStyle,ChengStyle,ShangStyleandXunstyle.2020年9月28日34ThefourstyleofDancharacteAFamousActor:MeiLanfangTheveryinfluentialMeiSchool,wasfoundedbythemostfamousBeijingOperaactorofmoderntimes,MeiLanfang,whomadecontinuousimprovementtosinging,movements,recitative,music,costumesandmake-upinthecourseofmanyyearsofstageperformance.

2020年9月28日35AFamousActor:MeiLMeilanfangisgoodatplayingtheroleofwomeninBeijingoperas,called“Dan”.Accordingtotheageandpersonalityofthecharacter,therearemanydifferentkindsofDans.Ifsheisadecentgirl,willbecalled“Zhengdan”or“Qingyi”ifsheisjustayounggirl;2020年9月28日362020年9月28日36thecharacteronthestageisusuallydressedinblue.Theheroineof“DouE’sGrievance”isatypical“Qingyi”character.Thiskindofcharacterissuppleandelegant;thesingingskillisthemostimportanttechnicalpointandthesongitselfissoftandbeautiful.2020年9月28日37thecharacteronthestageis2020年9月28日382020年9月28日38TheRelationshipbetweenBeijingOperaandKunquKunqu:ahistoryof600years“Mandarintone”.Yastyle(Kunqu)andHuastyle(localoperas)inQingDynasty.Theaccomplishinginstrument:fluteandtraditionalstringedandwoodwindinstrument.Varioustonesand