賓語從句 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

九年義務(wù)教育初級(jí)中學(xué)教科書（人教版）授課教師：西萬坨初級(jí)中學(xué)李麗新目標(biāo)英語

九年級(jí)

Goforit!TheObjectClause

九年級(jí)英語賓語從句課件一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：

1.知識(shí)與技能：掌握賓語從句的含義、賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞、語序及賓語從句中主句于從句在時(shí)態(tài)上的相互呼應(yīng)，學(xué)會(huì)用賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)述對(duì)話。2.過程與方法：通過學(xué)前準(zhǔn)備－分組討論－練習(xí)鞏固等環(huán)節(jié)，在學(xué)生中展開合作探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。3.情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過掌握賓語從句進(jìn)一步了解西方文化，學(xué)會(huì)使用附加語使表達(dá)更禮貌。二、學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：

掌握賓語從句相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，學(xué)會(huì)用賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)述對(duì)話。在復(fù)合句中作主句及物動(dòng)詞賓語的句子叫做賓語從句。它一般是由從屬連詞，連接代詞或連接副詞來引導(dǎo)，它可以作動(dòng)詞、介詞或某些形容詞的賓語。句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）+賓語從句三、教學(xué)過程：賓語從句的概念：Iknowhim.（簡(jiǎn)單句）主語謂語賓語

Thisdependonhowhardyouwork.（介詞賓語）賓語從句I’mafraidyoudon’tunderstandwhatI

said.（句子賓語）

賓語從句Iknowwhoheis

（動(dòng)詞賓語）主語謂語連詞從句主語從句謂語

主句賓語從句賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句對(duì)比及賓語從句舉例：賓語從句三要素：引導(dǎo)詞語序時(shí)態(tài)1.當(dāng)賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有任何具體意思，因此在口語或非正式文體中常省略hisownteamisevenbetter

.LinTaofeels

(that)

hisownteamisevenbetter

.shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Shesays

(that)

shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）2.當(dāng)賓語從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口語中常用if），因?yàn)閕f/whether翻譯成：“是否”，具有一定的意義，所以不能省略Doeshergrandmalikethehandbag?

Lilywantestoknowif/whether

hergrandmalikesthehandbag.“CanIborrowthesebooks?”Sheasked.

Sheaskedmeif/whether

shecouldborrowthesebooks.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow

if/whetherPetercamehereyesterday.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?”Mymotheraskedme.Mymotheraskedme

if/whether

Ihadfinishedmyhomework.3.當(dāng)賓語從句是特殊疑問句時(shí)，由連接代詞（what,who,whom,which,whose）或連接副詞（when,where,how,why）引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)檫B接代詞或連接副詞在從句中擔(dān)任一定的句子成分，具有各自一定的意義，所以不可以省略。Whatdidhesayjustnow?Doyouknow

what

hesaidjustnow?Pleasetellme

who(whom)

wehavetosee.

Idon’tremember

why

wewaslate.Iaskedhimwhere

Icouldgetsomuchmoney.

Didyouasktheteacherwhen

wewouldhaveatest?Doyouknow

whattime

theplaneleaves?

帶how的詞組也都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句Couldyoutellushowoftenyougoabroadforaholiday?Couldyoutellushowlongthemeetingwilllast?Idon’tknowhowfaritistothecinema.Pleasetellushowmanystudentsthereareinyourschool?Canyoutellushowoldhisbrotheris?Pleasetellushowsoonyouwillbeready.CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?注意：if和whether的區(qū)別，if可翻譯成如果用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，whether不能，但是在下列情況下只能用whether不能用if

：1.與ornot連用或提出兩種選擇時(shí)只能用whether不用if。如：

Idon’tcarewhetherhe’llstayhereornot.

Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshoppingortidytheroom.2.在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether

。如：Ican’tdecidewhethertostayornot.3.作介詞賓語時(shí)只能用whether不用if。如：Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe’llgototheparktomorrow.

if和whether的區(qū)別4.賓語從句提前時(shí)：如：Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay.5.在動(dòng)詞discuss等后的賓語從句中：如：Wediscussedwhetherwewouldhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.6.引導(dǎo)表語從句或位于句首的主語從句用whether：如：Whetherheisrightorwrongisaquestion.Thequestionwaswhetherhewenttherelastnight.注意：在連接代詞what,whom,whose,which,what及連接副詞when,where,how,why等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí)，賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/連接副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation？

Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？

Shedidn’tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose.Shedidn’tdecidewhichonetochoose.Hetaughtmehowtosurf.HetaughtmehowIcouldsurf.

IwonderedwhetherIcouldgo.Iwonderedwhethertogo.

過關(guān)斬將：

第一關(guān)：

引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)：用合適的連接詞填空。

1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,that）2.Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday？（who,whom）3.Sheasked_____Tomisagoodstudent.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow_______togoorwait.(if,whether)7.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrow.(whether,if)8.Iwasreallysurprisedat______Isaw.(where,what)9.Idon'tknow____somanypeoplearelookingathim.(how,why)10.Doyouknow______youarestudyingfor?(why,what)賓語從句的語序用陳述語序：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分語序注意：含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定，主句是陳述句或是祈使句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句，用問號(hào).注意：疑問句中當(dāng)助動(dòng)詞是do\does\did時(shí)，要去掉助動(dòng)詞，并把動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式或過去式；其他的助動(dòng)詞be\will\have\has或是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則要把這些助動(dòng)詞還原到主語的后面。Doyouknow？Where

doeshelive？→Doyouknowwhere

helives？Doesheworkhard？Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave？Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.Heasksme.Arethey

playingagame?→Heasksmeif/whethertheyare

playingagame.Wherewillhego?Hetoldme.→Hetoldmewherehewouldgo.

陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序不變，即仍用原來語序。一般疑問句和特殊疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句，語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。如：Tomsaid.Heisreadingabook.Tomsaidthathewasreadingabook.注意：當(dāng)一個(gè)特殊疑問句本身就是陳述語序及what、who等特殊疑問詞本身作主語時(shí)將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓語從句）時(shí)，無需改變語序。如：Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknowwho

willgiveusatalk.Sheaskedme“What’sthematterwithhim?”Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithhim?Whathappenedtoheryesterday?Shetoldme.Shetoldmewhathappenedtoheryesterday.Wholooksafteryourgrandfather?Heaskedmewholookedaftermygrandfather.第二關(guān)：

語序關(guān)：比比哪個(gè)對(duì)1.Whenwillhegotothelibrary?□Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.□Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary.2.Whatdoeshewanttobuy?□Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.□Idon’tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy.3.Whoarewegoingtomeet?□Canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet?□Canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet?4.DoesheknowFrench?□Wewanttoknowif/whetherdoesheknowFrench.□Wewanttoknowif/whetherheknowsFrench.5.WilltheygotoCanadainsummer?□They’renotsureif/whethertheywillgotoCanadainsummer.□They’renotsureif/whetherwilltheygotoCanadainsummer.1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況使用他所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcometomorrow.

HesaysthatLilyisadoctor.I’lltellyouwhatIamdoing.IthinkhehaspostedtheletteralreadyIthinkhewaswatchingTVatthistimeyesterday.Doyouknowwehadlearned800Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm?時(shí)態(tài)：2.如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）Wholiveshere?Iknewwholivedhere.Shesaid:“Iamtalkingwithmymother”.Shesaidshewastalkingwithhermother.“Willmyfathercomebacktomorrow?”Heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow.Ihaveseenit.Hesaid.Hesaidthathehadseenit.3.當(dāng)從句是客觀真理，定義，公理，定理時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearthandmoontravelsaroundtheearth.Hesaidlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Shesaid(that)herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher.TheteachertoldthestudentsthatthePacificOceanisthelargestoceanintheworld.

主句從句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)祈使句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome

注意：連詞if和when的兩副面孔

if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此，遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下，它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如：

CIdon’tknowwhenhe_________(come).Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______(come),wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?willcomecomes狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)注意：在think,believe，suppose

，expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語從句中，如果否定的是后面的從句，一般要將主句動(dòng)詞改為否定形式，而從句仍然用肯定式，這叫做賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。

例如：Idon’tthinkyouareright.Idon’tbelieveshewilltakepartintheEnglishevening.I

don’t

suppose

he

cares,

does

he?

第三關(guān)：

時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)：根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子

1．Shesays:“

.”(這些花來自廣東)Shesaid

..2．Sheasks:“

?”（孩子們正在做游戲嗎）Sheasked.

3.Heasksme:“

”?（這個(gè)女孩將去公園嗎）Heaskedme.

4．JimsaystoLinTao

（史密斯先生在中國呆了大約三年了。）JimtoldLinTao..5.Myteacheroftentellsus

（光速傳播速度比聲速快。）

Myteachertoldusyesterday..Willthetrainarriveontime?Doyouknow…askthewomanoverthere學(xué)會(huì)用賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)述對(duì)話：Couldyoupleasetellme?HowIcangettothenearesthospital?Doyouknowifthereis……Iwanttobuysomebooks……IsTomatschooltoday?Sheasks……Whattimedoesthefootballmatchbegin?Canyoutellme…Howmuchisyourcoat?Couldyoupleasetellme?

討論了賓語從句的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，讓我們一起來做題檢驗(yàn)一下我們的掌握情況吧！

一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

1.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改為含有賓語從句復(fù)合句下同）

Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.2.Thesuntravelsaroundtheearth.TheteachersaidTheteachertoldus

thesun

aroundthesun.3.DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.4．CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5．Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?6．Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?句型轉(zhuǎn)換：7．Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.8.Whatisthematterwithhim?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_____________

withhim.9.WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.10.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.（改為否定句）

I_______________this________agoodidea.11.Idon'tknowhowIcangettothehospital.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）

Idon'tknow________________________tothehospital.12.Hehasfinishedhisworkalready.HesaidHesaidthathe

hisworkalready.直擊中考挑戰(zhàn)賓語從句：隨堂監(jiān)測(cè)

選擇填空:1.─Doyouknowwhenhe______back?─Sorry,Idon”t.Whenhe_______back,I”lltellyou.A.comes;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;comesD.willcome;willcome2.Canyoutellme________?A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass3.─Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?─Certainly.A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation4.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent5.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?A.where’stheteachers’officeB.where’sthebusstationC.what’sshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis6.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdon’tknow_______.A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive7.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyou1.選擇填空:8.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;Whether

B.whether;Whether

C.if;That

D.if;If9.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecome

B.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomes

D.whetherhe'llcome10.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemend

C.howhemended

D.whathemended11Marysaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen12.Letmetellyou__________________.A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar13.Peterknew_______________.A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis14.Couldyoutellme___________?

A.wheredoyoulive

B.whoyouarewaiting