山東省泰安市2023年中考英語真題

山東省泰安市2023年中考英語真題一、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入短文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeexciting.Itcanalsobedifficult,especiallywhenthecountryisverydifferent1．yourown.For18-year-oldKusedyo,aChineselanguagelearner,tolearnthelanguage,hardworkisnotjustenough,acertainlevelof"craziness"isalso2．."TolearnandunderstandChinese,youhavetobeabitcrazy.Youhavetounderstandthetones（音調(diào)）andthe3．,andchangeyourthinking,"hesaid.Formanystudents,thelearningprocessisnoteasy.ProsperMarindiko,4．Chineselanguagelearner,believesthatmotivation（動機）isveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguageasanadult."5．itgetssofrustrating（令人沮喪的）tryingtolearnalanguagebecauseyouthinkyouhaveunderstoodthisword,thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall,"hesaid."ThereasonwhyIamlearningChineseisbecauseatworkwecommunicatealotwiththeChinese,andusuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings6．languagebarrier（障礙）,"saidMarindiko.Nowadays,forsomeforeigners,Chinahasbecomeamorepopularstudyplacethansome7．English-speakingcountries.Atthesametime,knowingChinese8．doorstomanyjobchances.AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9．difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.Inthefuture,theChinese-speaking10．willbecomelargerandlarger.（）1．A．a(chǎn)gainst B．from C．with（）2．A．needed B．served C．created（）3．A．a(chǎn)bility B．course C．culture（）4．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother（）5．A．Sometimes B．Finally C．Unless（）6．A．a(chǎn)sif B．suchas C．becauseof（）7．A．strange B．traditional C．humorous（）8．A．locks B．closes C．opens（）9．A．fewer B．less C．more（）10．A．population B．website C．company二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文或圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳答案。閱讀理解ThemovieHomeComingtooktheleadintheboxoffice(票房)duringtheNationalDayholidayin2022.IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.Afterawarbreaksoutthere,twoChinesediplomats(外交官)areorderedtohelpevacuatetheoverseasChinese.Aftercompletingthefirsttasksuccessfully,theylearnthatanothergroupofChinesecitizens(公民)arestillingreatdanger.Realizingthatthesepeoplewilldieiftheydon'tgiveahand,thetwomentravelthroughthewararea.Theyrisktheirlivestohelpover100Chinesecitizensgotoasafeplace.Themovienotonlyshowshowthetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage,butalsoshowstheirdeeploveforthecountryandpeople.HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.BehindthiseventweremanyeffortsofChinesediplomats.Afterwatchingthefilm,amanrecalledhispersonalexperience."Wearetheluckyonesbecausewehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected,"hesaid.HomeComingisasuccesspartlybecauseofthegrowingnationalprideandconfidenceChinesepeoplehaveinourcountry.Acomment(評論)reads,"Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome."（）11．ThemovieHomeComingisaboutastorythathappenedin____.A．NorthAmerica B．SouthAmericaC．SouthAfrica D．NorthAfrica（）12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"meaninthesecondparagraph?A．躲藏 B．逃避 C．撤離 D．評價（）13．HowmanyChinesecitizenswereevacuatedintherealeventin2011?A．Overonehundred. B．Overthirtythousand.C．Overthreemillion. D．Overthreethousand.（）14．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTright?A．Thetwodiplomatsprotectthepeoplewithcourage.B．Thetwodiplomatslovethecountryandpeopledeeply.C．WeChinesehaveastrongcountryandarewellprotected.D．Chinesepassportcangetyouanywhereyouwant.閱讀理解BookChatClubCallingallbookloversaged11to17yearsold!TheMargaretRiverBookshopandtheMargaretRiverLibraryworktogethertostartaBookChatClub.WhatisaBookChatClub?It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.Eachmonthwewilldiscusswhatwehavereadandgiverecommendations（推薦）toothermembers.Therewillnotbea"set"ofbooksthateverymemberneedstoread.Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.Thebookcanbeonefromyourowncollectionorsomethingyouhavereadattheschoollibrary.Actuallywedon'tmindwhereyoufoundthebook.Whatwewanttoknowisyourthoughtsonit.Therewillbeprizesforthebestreview（評論）ofeverymonthandfreesnacks!Ifyouwanttojoinus,pleasecompleteoursign-upsheet（報名裘）ateithertheLibraryortheBookshop.FreeEvent!Time,locationanddates*9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.*MargaretRiverLibrary*LastSundayofthemonth28May25June30July27August29October26November31DecemberCallthelibraryat555-3721formoreinformationorvisit.（）15．Whencantheclubmemberstakepartintheactivities?A．At9:50p.m.onMay28. B．At9:30a.m.onJuly30.C．At10:20a.m.onNovember28. D．At10:30p.m.onOctober29.（）16．Howmanythemeswilltheclubofferintotal?A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.（）17．WhatcanweknowabouttheBookChatClub?A．Eachmemberhasarequiredbooklisteverymonth.B．Thebestreviewercanonlygetfreesnacksastheprize.C．Thebookloversaged11—17don'thavetopaytojointheBookChatClub.D．Thebookloversaged11—17canvisittocompletesign-upsheets.閱讀理解ChinahassentthefinalsectionofitsTiangongspacestationintospace.Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.ThenewsectionwaslaunchedfromHainanIslandinthesouthofChina.Foryears,Chinahasbeenworkinghardtocreateitsownspacestation.Lastyear,Chinabegantolaunchthreemodules(艙)ofTiangongspacestation,oneatatime.Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.Thenewmodule,Mengtian(meaning"dreamingoftheheavens"),isalsodesignedasalaboratory.Itisabout18meterslongandhas8specialresearchareasforexperiments(實驗).Mengtianissetupsothatexperimentscanalsoberunoutsidethemoduleitself.ChineseastronautscanusespecialroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.China'sspaceprogramisworkingwiththeEuropeanSpaceAgencyonsomeexperimentsontheMengtian,Chinasaysthatoneday,foreignastronautswillalsobeabletovisitTiangong.Tiangongspacestationisexpected19last10to15years.ThoughtheMengtianmodulecompletesthestation,Chinacouldaddmoremodulesinthefuture.China'sspaceprogramhasgrowngreatlyinrecentyearswithaseriesofsuccesses.In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.Thosewerethefirstmoonsamplesbroughttotheearthsincethe1970s.（）18．Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"launched"inthefirstparagraphistheclosestto"____".A．sentup B．landed C．takenoff D．setup（）19．Whichmoduleistheastronauts'livingareain?A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.C．Mengtian. D．Itisnotmentioned.（）20．WhenwasChina'slargestspacecraftlaunched?A．In2020. B．InApril2021.C．InJuly2022. D．OnNovember1st,2022.（）21．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．NomoremodulescanbedockedwithTiangonginthefuture.B．Chang'e5probebroughtmoonrocksbacktotheearthin2020.C．ChinacreatedTiangongspacestationtogetherwithEuropeanSpaceAgency.D．Chineseastronautscan'tuseroboticarmstorunexperimentsfrominsideTiangong.閱讀理解Manypeoplemaythrowawaythepitsinsidefruitsaftereatingthem,butinheritorsofnutcarving（核雕繼承人）haveturnedthemintoartworksinstead.WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheQingDynasty.Duringthattime,anoldimperialcraftsman（皇家手藝人）WangDayanspreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongProvince.Craftsmenbackthenoftenusedpeachpits（桃核）toshowofftheirartisticskills.Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008."Onenut,from0.8to6centimeterslong,canbemadeintofanpendants,earrings,buttons,sealsandsoon,"saidTanWanhai,48,aninheritorofWeifangnutcarving.Tanhasstudiedtheartofnutcarvingfor25yearsandhascreatedmanynutcarvings.However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy."Unlikesomepitslikeolive（橄欖）pitswhichhaveaflatsurface,eachpeachpithasitsownspecialtexture（質(zhì)地）likehumanfingerprints,"Tansaid,adding,that,craftsmenhavetostudyeachpeachpittocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Nutcarvingcraftsmenalsoneedtohaveknowledgeinmanyareas.AccordingtoTan,theyhavetomasterskillsinpainting,sealcarvingandcalligraphyfrommanytraditionalcultures.Thankstotheircreativedesignandfreshideas,WeifangnutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeopleinChina.Morepeoplearelearningtheartandhaveevenbecomeinheritorstopassdowntheskilltoyoungpeople."Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskillonlythroughthefamilyandopenituptoanyonewhoisinterestedinlearningtheskill,"saidTan.（）22．Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritagebecauseof____.①thehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded②itsrichartistictheme③thetraditionalculture④thepopularityaroundtheworldA．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①②③④（）23．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Theculturalvalueofnutcarving. B．Theknowledgecraftsmenhavetomaster.C．Theinheritorandhiscarvingartworks. D．Difficultiescraftsmenhave.（）24．Whatcanwelearnaboutthepassage?A．WeifangnutcarvinggoesbacktotheMingDynasty.B．Tanthinkstherecouldbemoreinheritorsofnutcarving.C．Morecraftsmennowgiveupthetraditionofpassingdowntheskill.D．Eachpeachpithasaflatsurfaceandit'seasytocarveonit.（）25．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Tan'sNutCarvingAchievements B．AmazingArtworksinChinaC．CarvingArtworksoutofNut D．TheHistoryofNutCarving根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。LifecycleofabutterflyHaveyoueverseenababybutterfly?Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!26．Thisiscalledthelarvastage（幼蟲階段）.Nowlet'slearnaboutthelifecycleofbutterflies.27．Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.Othertypeslayuptoafewhundredatatime!Caterpillarshatch（孵化）fromtheeggs.Theyareverytinyatfirst.Themainjobforcaterpillarsistoeatalotandgrow.Theyeattheleavesoftheplantwheretheyhatched.28．Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.Sometypesofcaterpillarsstayintheircocoonsforonlyafewdays.Othertypesstayinsideformanymonths.29．Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.Afterthemetamorphosisisdone,theycomeoutoftheircocoons.Buttheyarenolongerworm-likebabies!Theyareadultbutterflies.Theyhavebeautifulwings.30．Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.Noneofthemlivemorethanoneyear.Sotheystartlayingeggsrightaway.Thecyclestartsagain!A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.三、單詞拼寫，根據(jù)句意和首字母或漢語提示。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）31．Mr.Zhangisanexperiencedteacher.Hehastgeographyforoverthirtyyears.32．Wafootballteamwinsorloses,itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.Thatiscalledsportsmanship.33．Toavoidwfood,ourschoolhelda"ClearYourPlate"activity.34．WhenShenzhou-14landed(安全地)ontheearth,allChinesewerecheerful.35．Thelovelyrabbitsonthese（郵票）remindmeofmysweetchildhood.四、綜合填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned36．digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan37．robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)38．.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like"39．wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems."Therobotenjoys40．sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto41．learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there42．beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris43．thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen't44．teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly45．byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon'tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.五、閱讀表達（滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請注意問題后的詞數(shù)要求）。[1]Inrecentyears,plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavebeenlookingforwaysforabetterfuture.OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"activitywiththeInternationalNetworkforBambooandRattan(INBAR國際竹藤組織).Thiswillhopefullyincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduce(減少)plasticpollution.[2]Bambooisarenewablenaturalresource(資源)ofgreatvalue.Unliketreeswhichusuallyneedsolongtimetofullygrow,bamboocanbeharvested(收割)in3to5years.Aslongasitisprotectedwell,bamboocanbecuteveryyearanddoesn'thavetobereplanted.Bamboocanbeusedto①____differentkindsofproducts.Theseproductscantaketheplaceofplasticproductsinmanyfields,suchaspackaging(包裝),buildinganddailythings.Evenanewbamboowashingmachinehasbeeninventedinsome②____areaswherepeopledon'thaveelectricityormoneytobuytraditionalwashingmachines.Itusesthenaturalflowofthewateraspowertorunthemachine.It'sbelievedthatbambooisaharmlessmaterial.Itdoesn'tcauseanypollutionwhenithastobethrownaway.[3]Chinaisoneofthecountrieswiththerichestbambooresourcesintheworld.TheChineseareapioneerintheuseofbamboo.ProvincesZhejiang,Jiangxi,HunanandGuizhouhavesetupcompaniestoproduceanddevelopbambooproducts.What'smore,Chinaisalsosharingitstechnologiesandexperiencetohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources.Itishopedthatcountrieswillworktogether③____greendevelopmentaroundtheworld.46．WhendidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan4words)47．WhydidChinastartthe"bambooinsteadofplastic"activity?(Nomorethan16words)48．WhatisChinasharingtohelpothercountrieswithrichbambooresources?(Nomorethan8words)49．Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.①②③50．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.51．What'syouropinionaboutusingplasticproducts?Pleasewritedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.六、寫作（共1題，滿分25分）52．強國有我！作為祖國未來的建設(shè)者和接班人，青少年學(xué)生要努力成長為堪當(dāng)大任的棟梁之材。請根據(jù)下面提示，以"Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera"為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勅绾巫鲆幻聲r代（era）的好學(xué)生。要求：語句通順，意思連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；詞數(shù)80—100；文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名、地名等與考生本人相關(guān)的信息。Howtobegoodstudentsinthenewera

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．C；5．A；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章討論了漢語學(xué)習(xí)的難度以及熱度。

【點評】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意；其次重點查看空格句，聯(lián)系上下文，理解句意，選出正確答案；最后帶著答案閱讀一遍文章進行復(fù)查。1．句意：這也可能很困難，尤其是當(dāng)這個國家與你的國家非常不同時。A.反對，B.從，C.和。根據(jù)固定搭配bedifferentfrom與……不同，可知應(yīng)用介詞from。故答案為：B。2．句意：對于18歲的漢語學(xué)習(xí)者Kusedyo來說，學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅需要努力，還需要一定程度的"瘋狂"。A.需要，B.服務(wù)，C.創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)ardworkisnotjustenough學(xué)習(xí)漢語不僅需要努力，可知還需要一定程度的"瘋狂"。故答案為：A。3．句意：你必須了解音調(diào)和文化，并改變你的想法，"他說。A.能力，B.課程，C.文化。根據(jù)上文TolearnandunderstandChinese學(xué)習(xí)和理解漢語，可知此處應(yīng)是強調(diào)了解音調(diào)和文化。故答案為：C。4．句意：另一位漢語學(xué)習(xí)者ProsperMarindiko認為，成年后學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的動機非常重要。A.其他的；B.one…theother…一個……另一個，特指；C.另一個，泛指。根據(jù)空格后可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Chineselanguagelearner漢語學(xué)習(xí)者，可知應(yīng)用another，泛指"一個"。故答案為：C。5．句意：他說："有時候，學(xué)習(xí)一門語言會讓人很沮喪，因為你認為自己已經(jīng)理解了這個詞，然后當(dāng)你在外面遇到一個中國人并試圖說出這個詞時，他們根本不理解你。"。A.有時，B.終于，C.除非。根據(jù)thenwhenyoumeetaChineseoutthereandtrytosaytheword,theydon'tunderstandyouatall，然后當(dāng)你在外面遇到一個中國人并試圖說出這個詞時，他們根本不理解你，可知學(xué)習(xí)一門語言會讓人很沮喪。故答案為：A。6．句意：通常由于語言障礙，我們會有一些錯誤的理解。A.仿佛，B.例如，C.由于。根據(jù)usuallywehavesomewrongunderstandings，可知由于語言障礙，我們會有一些錯誤的理解。故答案為：C。7．句意：如今，對于一些外國人來說，中國已經(jīng)成為比一些傳統(tǒng)英語國家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地。A.奇怪的，B.傳統(tǒng)的，C.幽默的。根據(jù)forsomeforeigners對于一些外國人來說，可知是比一些傳統(tǒng)英語國家更受歡迎的學(xué)習(xí)地。故答案為：B。8．句意：同時，了解漢語為許多工作機會打開了大門。A.上鎖，B.關(guān)閉，C.打開。根據(jù)knowingChinese，可知了解漢語為許多工作機會打開了大門。故答案為：C。9．句意：盡管學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使其變得不那么困難，即使對于那些沒有機會接觸到母語為漢語的人來說也是如此。A.更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞/形容詞/副詞；C.更多的。根據(jù)technologyandtheInternet，可知科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使其變得不那么困難，應(yīng)用副詞less。故答案為：B。10．句意：在未來，講漢語的人口將會越來越多。A.人口，B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)，C.公司。根據(jù)上文AlthoughlearningChineseisadifficulttask,technologyandtheInternetaremakingit9difficult,evenforthosewithnochancestomeetnativespeakersofthelanguage.盡管學(xué)習(xí)漢語是一項艱巨的任務(wù)，但科技和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使其變得不那么困難，即使對于那些沒有機會接觸到母語為漢語的人來說也是如此，可知講漢語的人口將會越來越多。故答案為：A。【答案】11．D12．C13．B14．D【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了電影《萬里歸途》。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IttellsastorythathappenedinNorthAfrica.它講述了一個發(fā)生在北非的故事，可知是北非。故選D。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Afterawarbreaksoutthere那里爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭后，可知兩名中國外交官奉命協(xié)助撤僑，因此evacuate意為"撤離"。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段HomeComingremindsmanypeopleofasimilarrealeventwhichtrulyhappenedinLibyain2011.ChineseEmbassy(大使館)helpedtheevacuationofmorethan30,000Chinesecitizens.《萬里歸途》讓許多人想起2011年在利比亞發(fā)生的一件類似的真實事件。中國大使館幫助3萬多名中國公民撤離，可知是3萬多名中國公民。故選B。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Chinesepassportmightnotgetyouanywhereyouwant,butitcanalwaysbringyoubackhome.中國護照可能無法讓你去任何你想去的地方，但它總能讓你回家，可知中國護照并不能讓你去任何想去的地方。故選D。【答案】15．B16．C17．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了聊書俱樂部。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，排除錯誤及無關(guān)選項，選擇正確答案。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)9:30a,m.—10:30a.m.28May25June30July27August29October26November31December，可知可在7月30日上午9點30分參加活動。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eachtimewewillchooseadifferentthemeandyoupickabookthatyouthinkfits.每次我們都會選擇一個不同的主題，你會選擇一本你認為合適的書；以及28May25June30July27August29October26November31December，可知是七個話題。故選C。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'saclubforpeopleaged11—17wholovereadingbooks.這是一個適合11-17歲喜歡讀書的人的俱樂部，以及FreeEvent!免費活動！可知11-17歲的愛書人無需付費即可加入讀書聊天俱樂部。故選C?！敬鸢浮?8．A19．A20．C21．B【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了中國的航天成就。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。詞義猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出句意，再推斷出單詞或短語的意思。18．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Aftera13-hourtrip,thenewsection,knownasMengtian,docked(對接)withTiangongspacestationontheearlymorningofNovember1st,2022,finallycompletingit.經(jīng)過13個小時的飛行，被稱為"夢天"的新部分于2022年11月1日凌晨與天宮空間站對接，最終完成，可知此處指新的一部分是從中國南方的海南島發(fā)射的，因此launched意為"發(fā)射"sentup。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Themainmodule,Tianhe,waslaunchedinApril2021.Itholdsthepowersourceandmaincontrolsforthestation,aswellastheastronauts'livingarea.天和號主艙于2021年4月發(fā)射升空。它擁有空間站的電源和主要控制裝置，以及宇航員的生活區(qū)，可知是天和號。故選A。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段InJuly2022,Chinalauncheditsfirstlaboratorymodule,Wentian,whichisthecountry'slargesteverspacecraft.2022年7月，中國發(fā)射了第一個實驗室艙問天號，這是中國有史以來最大的航天器，可知是2022年七月。故選C。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段In2020,forexample,itsChang'e5probereturnedtotheearthcarryingmoonrocks.可知，例如，2020年，嫦娥五號探測器攜帶月球巖石返回地球。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A23．D24．B25．C【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了濰坊堅果雕刻。

【點評】考查閱讀理解。最佳標題題需要通讀全文，掌握文章中心思想，從而確定最佳標題。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Becauseofthehighlevelofcarvingskillsneeded,thetraditionalcultureanditsrichartistictheme,Weifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（國家非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）in2008.濰坊堅果雕刻因其所需雕刻技藝水平高、傳統(tǒng)文化底蘊深厚、藝術(shù)主題豐富，于2008年被列為國家級非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)，可知①②③當(dāng)選。故選A。23．段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段首句However,thecraftsmanalsosaidthatbringingthiskindofartworktolifeisnoteasy.然而，這位工匠也表示，將這種藝術(shù)品帶到生活中并不容易，可知這一段是關(guān)于手藝人面臨的困難的。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Now,thenumberofinheritorsisabout1,000.ButIbelieveitcouldbebigger.現(xiàn)在，繼承人的數(shù)量約為1000人。但我相信它可能更大，可知譚認為可以有更多的堅果雕刻傳承人。故選B。25．最佳標題題。文章介紹了濰坊堅果雕刻的發(fā)展及工匠的難處等，可知最佳標題應(yīng)為《堅果雕刻藝術(shù)CarvingArtworksoutofNut》。故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．E；27．B；28．D；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了蝴蝶的生命過程。

選項意思：A.Adultbutterfliesdonotliveverylong.成年蝴蝶壽命不長。B.Butterflieslayeggsonplants.蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵。C.Butallofthemgothroughanamazingchange!但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個驚人的變化！

D.Caterpillarsthenbeginthepupastage（蛹階段）.然后毛蟲開始蛹期。E.Butterfliesstarttheirlivesasworm-likecaterpillars.蝴蝶以蠕蟲般的毛蟲開始它們的生活?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看選項，理解選項意思，把握內(nèi)容；其次查看文章，根據(jù)空格句的上下文，選擇合適的選項。26．根據(jù)上文Ifyouhaveseenacaterpillar（毛蟲）,thenyouhave!如果你見過毛毛蟲，那你就見過！可知空格處指出：蝴蝶以蠕蟲般的毛蟲開始它們的生活。故選E。27．根據(jù)下文Sometypesofbutterflieslayonlyoneeggatatime.有些類型的蝴蝶一次只產(chǎn)一個卵，可知空格處是關(guān)于：蝴蝶在植物上產(chǎn)卵。故選B。28．根據(jù)下文Theyformacocoon（蠶繭）aroundthemselves.它們在自己周圍結(jié)成繭，可知空格處指出：然后毛蟲開始蛹期。故選D。29．根據(jù)下文Thischangeiscalledametamorphosis（變形，尤指從蛹到昆蟲）.這種變化被稱為變形，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：但它們都經(jīng)歷了一個驚人的變化！故選C。30．根據(jù)下文Mostofthemliveonlytwotofourweeks.他們中的大多數(shù)人只活兩到四周，可知空格處應(yīng)是指出：成年蝴蝶壽命不長。故選A。31．【答案】(t)aught【解析】【分析】句意：張先生是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的老師。他教地理已經(jīng)三十多年了。根據(jù)geography地理，以及首字母提示t，可知是動詞teach"教"，根據(jù)助動詞has，可知句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+過去分詞，teach的過去分詞為taught。故答案為：taught。

【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。注意熟記動詞teach"教"：第三人稱單數(shù)：teaches；現(xiàn)在分詞：teaching；過去式：taught；過去分詞：taught。32．【答案】(W)hether【解析】【分析】句意：無論一支足球隊贏了還是輸了，賽后祝賀對方都很重要。這就是體育精神。根據(jù)itisimportanttocongratulatetheotherteamafterthegame.賽后祝賀對方都很重要，以及首字母提示w，可知是副詞whether"無論如何"。故答案為：Whether。

【點評】考查副詞。注意熟記動詞win"贏"：第三人稱單數(shù)：wins；現(xiàn)在分詞：winning；過去式：won；過去分詞：won。33．【答案】(w)asting【解析】【分析】句意：為了避免浪費食物，我們學(xué)校舉辦了"清空你的盤子"活動。根據(jù)a"ClearYourPlate"activity"清空你的盤子"活動，以及首字母提示w，可知是避免"浪費食物"，應(yīng)用動詞waste"浪費"；再根據(jù)固定搭配avoiddoingsth."避免做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動名詞形式wasting。故答案為：wasting。

【點評】考查動名詞。注意熟記動詞waste"浪費"：第三人稱單數(shù)：wastes；現(xiàn)在分詞：wasting；過去式：wasted；過去分詞：wasted。34．【答案】safely【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)神舟十四號安全著陸時，所有的中國人都很高興。根據(jù)中文提示"安全地"，可知是副詞safely，作狀語修飾動詞landed。故答案為：safely。

【點評】考查副詞。注意熟記動詞land"著陸"：第三人稱單數(shù)：lands；現(xiàn)在分詞：landing；過去式：landed；過去分詞：landed。35．【答案】stamps【解析】【分析】句意：這些郵票上可愛的兔子讓我想起了我甜美的童年。根據(jù)中文提示"郵票"，可知是可數(shù)名詞stamp，再根據(jù)指示代詞these"這些"，可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式stamps。故答案為：stamps。

【點評】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意熟記動詞remind"提醒"：第三人稱單數(shù)：reminds；現(xiàn)在分詞：reminding；過去式：reminded；過去分詞：reminded?！敬鸢浮?6．from；37．unusual；38．expressions；39．Why；40．reading；41．improve；42．might；43．better；44．enough；45．solved【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關(guān)于ChatGPT在機器人上的運用前景的。

詞義：improve改善,solve解決,unusual不尋常,why為社么,read讀,expression表情,good好的,from從,enough足夠的,might可能

【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀文章，把握文章大意，再根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷單詞的意思，填寫正確的形式。36．句意：它可以根據(jù)從數(shù)字書籍和在線誕生中學(xué)到的知識來創(chuàng)作素材。根據(jù)固定搭配learnfrom從……學(xué)習(xí)，可知應(yīng)填介詞from。故答案為：from。37．句意：現(xiàn)在，塞浦路斯的三名高中生在老師的幫助下開發(fā)了一種不同尋常的機器人。根據(jù)下文ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.它的特殊之處在于它使用了ChatGPT人工智能技術(shù)，可知是開發(fā)了一種不同尋常的機器人，應(yīng)填形容詞unusual作定語。故答案為：unusual。38．句意：它有一個小成年人的大小，甚至有一個顯示人類面部表情的屏幕。根據(jù)appearstoshowhumanfacial，可知是顯示人類面部表情，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞expression的復(fù)數(shù)形式expressions"表情"。故答案為：expressions。39．句意：它還可以講笑話，比如"為什么數(shù)學(xué)書很悲傷？因為它有太多問題。"根據(jù)Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.因為它有太多問題，可知是詢問為什么數(shù)學(xué)書很悲傷？應(yīng)用疑問詞why，句首單詞首字母需大寫。故答案為：Why。40．句意：這個機器人喜歡閱讀科學(xué)書籍并花時間拉小提琴。根據(jù)sciencebook，可知是readsciencebook閱讀科學(xué)書籍；再根據(jù)固定搭配enjoydoingsth."喜歡做某事"，可知應(yīng)填動名詞reading。故答案為：reading。41．句意：AInstein的創(chuàng)建者希望利用這項技術(shù)來改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗。根據(jù)learningexperiences，可知應(yīng)是改善課堂上的學(xué)習(xí)體驗，應(yīng)用動詞improve"改善"。故答案為：improve。42．句意：事實上，機器人在教育領(lǐng)域也許還有一席之地。根據(jù)下文BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.英國教育專家AnthonySeldon預(yù)測，機器人將在2027年接管課堂，教師將成為他們的助手，可知機器人在教育領(lǐng)域也許還有一席之地，應(yīng)填情態(tài)動詞might。故答案為：might。43．句意：機器人老師總比沒有老師好。根據(jù)Arobotteacher，以及比較介詞than，可知比沒有老師好，應(yīng)填形容詞good的比較級better。故答案為：better。44．句意：在世界上的一些地方，沒有足夠的教師，9-16%的14歲以下兒童沒有上學(xué)。根據(jù)上文Arobotteacheris8thannoteacheratall.機器人老師總比沒有老師好，可知此處應(yīng)是指出現(xiàn)狀：沒有足夠的老師，應(yīng)填形容詞enough"足夠的"。故答案為：enough。45．句意：機器人可以部分解決這個問題，因為它們可以在任何地方教書，不會感到壓力或疲憊，也不會為了一份更輕松、更高薪的工作而搬家。根據(jù)主語Thatproblem，可知是解決問題，英應(yīng)用動詞solve；再根據(jù)主語和solve之間的被動關(guān)系，可知句子應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，solve的過去分詞為solved。故答案為：solved?！敬鸢浮?6．OnNovember7,2022.47．Toincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution./Becauseithopestoincreasetheuseofgreenbambooproductsandreduceplasticpollution.48．China'stechnologiesandexperience./Chinaissharingitstechnologiesandexperience.49．Make/produce；poor；for/on50．只要保護得好，竹子每年都能夠被采伐，并且不需要重新種植。51．Opinions:I'llcontinueusingplasticproducts./I'llusefewerplasticproducts./I'llstopusingplasticproducts.Reasons:They'reconvenientandhelpfulinourdailylives/They'reverycommoninourdailylivesandsomeofthemareverycheap./They'reharmfultoourenvironmentandourhealth./Itcanpollutetheenvironmentwithoutdealingwiththemcorrectly.【解析】【分析】大意：文章是關(guān)于中國與國際竹藤網(wǎng)啟動"以竹代塑"活動的報道。

【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。注意首先查看題干，劃取問題關(guān)鍵詞；再仔細閱讀文章，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞鎖定答案，根據(jù)題干要求進行作答。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnNovember7,2022,Chinastarteda"bambooinsteadofplastic"acti