初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題附答案

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題附答案一選擇填空Don'ttalkaboutsuchthingsofyouarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.thoseIsthisthefactoryyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthisfactorysomeforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneIsthisthefactoryheworkedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theoneThewolveshidthemselvesintheplacescouldn'tbefound.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthatThefreezingpointisthetemperaturewaterchangesintoice.A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhatThisbookwillshowyoucanbeusedinothercontexts..A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobservedC.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobservedThereasonisheisunabletooperatethemachine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whetherTiltellyouhetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich B.thatC.allthatD.whichThattree,branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhichhaveboughtthesamedresssheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.whatHefailedintheexamination,madehisfatherveryangry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.whatWe'retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianistwereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.C.whichD.whomHehastoworkonSundays,hedoesnotlike.A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.whengavehimawarning,heturnedadeafear.A.ofwhichB.forwhichC.tothatD.towhichMyfatherhasmademeIam.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.thatSheisoneofthefewgirlswhopassedtheexamination.A.wasB.wereC.hasD.haveHeismyson,abettersondoesnotexist.A.butB.thanwhoC.againstwhomD.thanwhomAsmanymemberswerepresentagreedtotheplan.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.asYoumaycallonmefromonetofiveo'clock,duringIamalwaysathome.A.thetimeB.whattimeC.thattimeD.whichtimeChinaisthebirthplaceofkites,kiteflying（放風(fēng)箏）spreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.A.fromthereB.whereC.fromwhereD.there定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及詳解50題.TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace..Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.Thatisthedayrilneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactorywe*llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich1l.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that12.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.ltthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.Pminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1wanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhimdon,tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whonourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonPveevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./.Thisisthereasonhedidnftcometothemeeting..Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter.Thereasonhedidn*tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich34.1havetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich35.1wanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as.Youcandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whose.Smoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though.—Didyouasktheguardhappened?—Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that.1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.whohaveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhichAllthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen請(qǐng)找出下列各句中的錯(cuò)誤并加以改正。Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislooking.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisastudentofGradeTwo.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,thatmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.TvereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.ThisisthebestfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.MyfatherandMr.Smithtalkedaboutthingsandpersonswhotheyrememberedinthecountry.Everythingwhichwesawwasofgreatinterest.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.Thereasonwhichhedidn'tgotoschoolisthathewasill.Thosewhowantstogowithmeputupyourhands.Theboy,hismotherdiedlastyear,studiesveryhard.1havetwosisters,bothofthemaredoctors.We'regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheEnglishEvening.Thatisthewaywhichtheywork.Thosehavequestionscanasktheteachersforadvice.Whoisthemanwhohaswhitehairs?20.1willneverforgetthedayswhichwehadagoodtimetogetheratthesea..TheplaceinterestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.WhichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich.Doyouknowtheman?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke.Thisisthehotellastmonth.A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayedC.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed.DoyouknowtheyeartheChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich.ThatisthedayFilneverforget.A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when.Thefactorywellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactoryweareworking.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there.Thisisoneofthebestfilms.A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshownC.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked.Canyoulendmethebooktheotherday?A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalkedC.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked.Thepenheiswritingismine.A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofsatasmallboy.A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that.Theengineermyfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom13.ltthereanyoneinyourclassfamilyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose14.Pminterestedinyouhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which1wanttousethesamedictionarywasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as.Heisn'tsuchamanheusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as.HeisgoodatEnglish,weallknow.A.thatB.asC.whomD.what.LiMing,totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim1don'tlikeasyouread.A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what.Theletterisfrommysister,isworkinginBeijing.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who22.1nourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsofarewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who23.You'retheonlypersonI'veevermetcoulddoit.A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;wholostabook,Ican'tremembernow.A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.whathaveboughtsuchawatchwasadvertisedonTV.A.thatB.whichC.asD.itcanneverforgetthedayweworkedtogetherandthedaywespenttogether.A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when.Thewayhelooksatproblemsiswrong.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./.Thisisthereasonhedidn*tcometothemeeting.A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich.Thismachine,formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafterC.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter.Thereasonhedidn'tcomewashewasill.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what.Heisworkinghard,willmakehimpassthefinalexam.A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who.ThatisnotthewayIdoit.A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhichhavetwogrammars,areofgreatuse.A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhichwanttousethesametoolsusedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which.Myneighhoursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it.ThisisthemagazineIcopiedtheparagraph.A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich.Heisnotsuchamanwouldleavehisworkhalfdone.ThegirlanEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissinging B.issinging C.sangD.wassingingThosenotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.A.learnB.whoC.thatlearnsD.wholearnAnyonethisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainstDidn'tyouseetheman?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.InoddedtohimjustnowD.InoddedtojustnowCanyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutIsthereanythingtoyou?A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongsC.thatbelongD.whichbelongs——“Howdoyoulikethebook?”——"It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.”A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhatMr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexceptwhohadalreadytakenthem.A.theonesB.onesC.someD.theothersThetrainshewastravellingwaslate.A.which B.whereC.onwhichD.inthatHehaslostthekeytothedrawerthepapersarekept.A.whereB.inwhichC.underwhichD.whichAntarcticweknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.aboutwhichIt'sthethirdtimelatethismonth.A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou'vearrivedD.whenyou'vearrivedA.thatB.whichC.whoD.asYoucandependonwhateverpromisehemakes.A./B.whyC.whenD.whoseSmoking,isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.thatB.whichC.itD.though—Didyouasktheguardhappened?---Yes,hetoldmeallheknew.A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that.1shallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;whichThenumberofthepeoplewhocarsincreasing.A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;areDuringthedays,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowedIsoxygentheonlygashelpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.itThecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,hecouldseewasgoingoninsidehouse.A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;thatIssomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhereJohngotbeateninthegame,hadbeenexpected.A.asB.thatC.whatD.who1haveboughttwoballpens,writeswell.A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich50.Allthatcanbeeateneatenup.A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen［參考答案］1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC46—50CDBBCKEYS:1.when2.when3.which4.that/which5.that6.where7.that/which8.where9.which10.where11.where12.which13.when14.that15.that16.that17.(that)18.which19.(that/inwhich)20.that21.that22that23.whose24.ofwhich25.whose26.whom27.when28.that29.that30.where1-5CADAB6-10DABDC11-15ADCAC16-20ADCBC21-25BBADA26-30ABCAB31-35BCCAA36-40DBDAB41-45DABDC46-50DCDDC參考答案及解析A.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。C."和誰(shuí)講話(huà)”要說(shuō)speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。C.解析同第5題。A.解析見(jiàn)第3題。A.本句話(huà)的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。A.“談到某事物,應(yīng)說(shuō)talkaboutsth.oabout是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用thatoA.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that,withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).D.thesame as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話(huà)中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).D.such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用sucha ，本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor”以而聞名”.C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.D.在way、distance>direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替"in（或其他介詞）+which”、when或where,而that?？墒÷?。D.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why來(lái)替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.A.Thereasonwhy...wasthat..??已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話(huà)的整個(gè)含義.A.解釋見(jiàn)28題.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such...as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話(huà)的整個(gè)含義.D.D.解析見(jiàn)35題.A.hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.A.whathappened是賓語(yǔ)從句.all之后thatheknew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.C.本句話(huà)的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話(huà)主句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberof指”…的數(shù)目"，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。D.thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用whichoB.throughwhich弓|導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。B.為便于理解，改寫(xiě)本句話(huà)：ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。A.解釋見(jiàn)35題。C.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。B.本句話(huà)中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案與部分解析：where一that/which或去掉whereo把for放在looking之后。英語(yǔ)中，有些短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可與動(dòng)詞相分離。又如:lookafter,runinto等。who-whom。盡管在口語(yǔ)中who,whom都能作賓語(yǔ)，但在介詞后只能用whom。that—>whichothat-which。that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which-that或去掉whicho當(dāng)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little等修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。which-that或去掉whicho當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級(jí)或theonly,thevery等所修飾時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。who—>thato如果先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)，常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。which—>that或去掉whicho當(dāng)先彳亍詞為something,anything,everything,nothing,all等時(shí)，常由that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。that一which。which-why/which前加for或去掉whichowants一want。定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與先行詞一致。his一whose。them—>whom或both前力口ando去掉thereohave一has。當(dāng)oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)作先行詞時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù);但是當(dāng)one前有the(only)時(shí),從句謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。which一that/which前加in或去掉whichoThose后加whoo第二個(gè)who-that。當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句常用that引導(dǎo)，以避免重復(fù)。which—when或which前力口in參考答案及解析LA.which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。C."和誰(shuí)講話(huà)”要說(shuō)speaktosb.本題全句應(yīng)為DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.owhom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞t。的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。D.where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。C.when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。A.which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。C.解析同第5題。A.解析見(jiàn)第3題。A.本句話(huà)的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)havebeenshowno如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the,則theone應(yīng)該視為先行詞。A.“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talkaboutsth.oabout是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用thatoA.withwhich是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu)，常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思，介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，即heiswritingwithapen.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在從句中作狀語(yǔ).D.withwhom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中即為:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.D.whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).A.that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).D.thesame as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話(huà)中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).D.such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).B.as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定語(yǔ)從句.withwhom放在從句中為:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用sucha ，本題中suchbooks,such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.B.things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人，又表示物的名詞時(shí)，其關(guān)系代詞要用that.D.who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略.第二個(gè)從句whocoulddoit.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.A.whosetitle引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whosetitle也可以說(shuō)成thetitleofwhichA.forwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)befamousfor"以而聞名C.當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).A.兩個(gè)先行詞theday都是表示時(shí)間的名詞，但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ)，因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.D.在way、distance>direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in（或其他介詞）+which"、when或where,而that常可省略。D.forwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，可用why來(lái)替代.B.whichIhavelookedafter構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.A.Thereasonwhy...wasthat.…已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because,盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話(huà)的整個(gè)含義.A.解釋見(jiàn)28題.D.主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.bothofwhich用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.C.as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame...as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中as作從句的主語(yǔ).B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話(huà)的整個(gè)含義.D.D.解析見(jiàn)35題.A.hemakes是定語(yǔ)從句，從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.A.whathappened是賓語(yǔ)從句.all之后thatheknew是定語(yǔ)從句.先行詞是all,所以關(guān)系代詞只能用that.D.years是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.C.本句話(huà)的定語(yǔ)從句是whoowncars.其先行詞是people,因此，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)的own。本句話(huà)主句的主語(yǔ)是Thenumberof指”…的數(shù)目”，是單數(shù)概念。因此，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。D.thatfollowed是定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中作主語(yǔ)。A.先行詞gas被only修飾，關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用whichoB.throughwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，throughwhich即throughthehole,在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。What引導(dǎo)的是see的賓語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。Itwasin1969theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.inwhichMaythefourthisthedayweChinesepeoplewillneverforget.A.whichB.whenC.onwhichD.aboutwhichWearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whereThehotelduringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatB.wherewestayedatC.westayedD.inthatwestayedIsitinthatfactory"RedFlag”carsareproduced?A.inwhichB.whereC.whichD.thatItistheSuezCanalseparatesAsiaAfrica.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,withUnderthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.A.thereB.whereC.itD.whichHeisnotafool.A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooksC.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooksIsthatthereasonyouareinfavouroftheproposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthatHemustbefromAfrica,canbeseenfromhisskin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.whatHehastwosons,workaschemists.A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.allofwhomyourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis47.B.為便于理解改寫(xiě)本句話(huà)47.B.為便于理解改寫(xiě)本句話(huà)ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不難看出，作表語(yǔ)的theschool是先行詞。that引導(dǎo)了定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠hat同時(shí)又作visited的賓語(yǔ)，所以被省略了。其它選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不對(duì)。A.解釋見(jiàn)35題。C.因?yàn)槭莟woballpens,并且定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)writes是單數(shù)概念。因此，C是正確選項(xiàng)。B.本句話(huà)中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen。關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned.A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom.——Doyouknowthetownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeIhere.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcomingdon'tlikeyouspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhichThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudareJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichThedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe.A.wouldhaveB.havehadC.hadneverhadD.hadeverhadDoyouknowwhichhotel?A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayinginC.isshestayingD.isshestayinginThereisonlyonethingIcando.A.whatB.thatC.all D.whichWhocanthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthathavemanybooks,someofareonchemistry.A.themB.thatC.whichD.thoseTheywereinterestedyoutoldthem.A.inwhichB.inthatC.allthatD.ineverythingTheastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,muchhelpforknowingspace.A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.IthinkwhichisofC.ofwhichwethinkisD.IthinkwhichisofThegreatdaywelookedforwardtoatlast.A.comeB.cameC.comingD.comes50.1likethesecondfootballmatchwasheldlastweek.A.whichB.whoC.thatD./二用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：stillrememberthenightIfirstcametothehouse.Filneverforgetthedaywemeteachotherlastweek.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,isthebestseasonthere.willneverforgetthedaysIspentwithyourfamily.Hlneverforgetthelastdaywespenttogether.ThisistheschoolIusedtostudy.Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedlastweek?Doyoustillremembertheplacewevisitedthepaintingexhibition?HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,isfamousfortheWestLake?1().HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,liestheWestLake?11.TomwillgotoShanghai,livehistwobrothers.12.1liveinBeijing,isthecapitalofChina.TherewasatimetherewereslavesintheUSA.Itisthethirdtimeyouhavemadethesamemistake.ItwasinthestreetImetJohnyesterday.Itwasabout600yearsagothefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.ThemomentIsawyou,Irecognized(認(rèn)出)you.Thisistheverynovelaboutwe*vetalkedsomuch.Thisisthewayhedidit.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschooltoday?Whoknowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?Whatelsewasthereinmybrotheryoudidn'tlike?Helivesintheroomwindowfacestothesouth.Helivesintheroom,thewindowfacestothesouth.ThisisMr.JohnforsonIbroughtabookyesterday.ThisisMr.JohnforIboughtabookyesterday.Thisisthehourtheplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.AndthereisonepointI'dlikeyouradvice.Winteristhetimeofyearthedaysareshortandnightsarelong.hopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplaceyoumayspendyourweekend.一套基礎(chǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句試題（附答案）共100分，每小題2分（充分考慮先行詞在從句中的句法作用）Afootballfan（球迷）ishasastronginterestinfootball.A.athingthatB.somethingthatC.apersonwhoD.whatThehouse,wasdestroyedintheterriblefire,hasbeenrepaired.A.theroofofwhichB.whichroofC.itsroofD.theroofCanyoulendmethenoveltheotherday?A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutitC.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedaboutThematteryouwerearguingaboutlastnighthasbeensettled.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhichTheytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersonstheyrememberedintheschool.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whomWhohascommonsense（常識(shí)）willdosuchathing?A.whichB.whoC.whomD.thatAlltheapplesfelldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.whatTheyaskedhimtotellthemeverythinghesawatthefront.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whereTiltellyouhetoldmelastnight.A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allAchildparentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.whichIsthisthemuseumyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theoneIsthismuseumsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastWednesday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone-Howdoyoulikethebook?-It'squitedifferentfromIreadlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.theoneD.theonewhatWhichsentenceiswrong?ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputitintomymouth.Doyouknowth