仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)-中考復(fù)習(xí)-形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)詞規(guī)則規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加“er”或“est”。clean,tall,small,cheap,short,long,light,high2.以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加“r”或“st”。nice,late,close,fine,large,free,rude以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫(xiě)這一輔音字母，再加“er”或“est”。

fat,big,red,thin,hot,fat,sad,wet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”，在加“er”或“est”。

happy,easy,heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,sunny,funny5.其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加“more”或“most”。(beautiful,interesting)6.不規(guī)則變化。

記憶口訣：合二為一共三對(duì)，“壞bad”,“病ill”,兩多many/much”和“兩好good/well”，一分為二只兩個(gè)，一是“遠(yuǎn)far”來(lái)二是“老old”，還有一詞little含雙義，只記“少”來(lái)不記“小”。Readandcompare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineyoungeryoungestlongerlongestfullerfullest

shortershortestsmallersmallestolderoldest

finerfinesteasyhungryearlyheavybigredeasiereasiesthungrierhungriest

earlierearliestheavierheaviestbiggerbiggestredderreddestmanyfamousexcitingcarefullymoremostmorefamousmostfamousmoreexcitingmostexcitingmorecarefullymostcarefullywethotlittlefewillbadhealthyworseworstwetterwettesthotterhottestlessleastfewerfewestworseworsthealthierhealthiestI.原級(jí)用法:

1.as+adj/adv.的原級(jí)+as(肯,否),(not)so…as(否)1).Therulerisas

long

asthatone.2).Hesingsas

wellasJack.3)Hedoesn’tsingas(so)wellasJack.2.asmuchas,asmanyas與…一樣多eg.Ihavedoneasmuchworkashedidyesterday.

Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoucan.II.比較級(jí)用法:1.比較級(jí)+than比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表示“越來(lái)越”eg.warmerandwarmer,nicerandnicer,

moreandmorebeautiful,moreandmorefun3.the+比較級(jí)…the+比較級(jí)Themoreyoureadthebook,themoreinterestingyoufound.4.比較級(jí)的修飾語(yǔ)有:much,far,even,alittle,alot,abit,rather,still,agreatdeal(大量)+adj./adv.比較級(jí)5.當(dāng)比較級(jí)后沒(méi)有than,而為ofthetwo的結(jié)構(gòu),比較級(jí)前加the.ThetallerofthetwogirlsisMary.最高級(jí)用法:1.形容詞最高級(jí)用于in,of或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中,形容詞最高級(jí)前+theegIamthe

bestof(among)thethree.Heisthethinnestboyinmyclass.

else

2.副詞最高級(jí)不需+theeg.Jimgoestobed

latestinmyfamily.)2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)互換(比較時(shí)要把自己排除在外。注意比較的范圍)eg.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.ShanghaiislargerthananyotherinChinaJohnisthethinneststudentintheclass.Johnisthinnerthananyotherstudentintheclass.Johnisthinnerthan__________________intheclass.anyone/anybodyelseIthinkEnglishisas

asmaths.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.importanter

B2.Mothergetsup____

inmyfamily.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearlierc3.ThenextmorningJennygotupeven

.A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliestB4.Emilysings

ofthefivegirls.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best5.Infact,Deliaisalittle________thanhereldersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallestDB7.Ofallthestarsthesunis______tous.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosestD8.Barbarafeltmuch_____thanbeforeafterdark.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldestB9.Thisjacketissmallerthanthatonebutit’s

.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensiveB10.Ourcountryhasbecome____inthepast20years.A.moreandmorerichandstrongB.morericherandmorestrongerC.morerichandmorestrongD.richerandstrongerD15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboyB12.-----WhatdoyouthinkofMissLi’steaching?------Oh,nooneelseteaches__________thanherA.goodB.wellC.fineD.betterD13.ThepopulationofJapanis

thanthatofChina.fewerB.smallerC.largerD.moreC14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.A.veryB.moreC.evenD.everC14.ThenextdayJimwasverywetagain,andhismotherbecame

angrier.A.veryB.moreC.evenD.everC15.Tomismorecarefulthanany

inhisclass.A.boyB.otherboysC.boysD.otherboyBDosomeexercises同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentinhisclass.Heis________________________studentsinhisclass.Peterdrawswell,Lileidrawsbetter.Lileidraws______ofthetwo.tallerthananyothertallerthantheotherbetter3.Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.

Thebikegoes___________thanthetractor.4.Hiscakesdearerthanthetwins’cakes.Hiscakeis_____________ofthethreemoreslowlythedearest選擇填空WhichdoesJimmylike

,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.muchC2.TheChangjiangRiverisoneof

intheworld.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerriversC3.________ofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulB4.Mymooncakeisnicer

his.A.likeB.withC.forD.than

D5.Youarefatterthan

.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistall6.Hejumps

ofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthest7.Myhairislongerthan

.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’8.Thereis_____paperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittle9.Thepenis___thanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaper10.TomspeaksChinese___betterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.much11.Thereare

girlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.best12.It’stoo

foryoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest13.Whohas

applesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost14.Youhavemorerulersthanme.But

arenicerthan

.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.Tingtingis_________thanMeimei,butMeimeiis_______

thanTingting.A.tall,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motheris

inmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy18.Thedumplingsare

thanthenoodles,Ithink.A.morenicerB.muchdeliciousC.veryniceD.muchmoredelicious19.Sheis

thanmeatdrawings.A.betterB.bestC.goodD.harder20.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmea________one?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest21