特殊句式之倒裝

特殊句式之倒裝arediddidwill/can一部分倒裝（partialinversion）將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部分移至主語(yǔ)之前。具體地說,是將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子中無助動(dòng)詞包括be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞僅為一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,則在主語(yǔ)前另加助動(dòng)詞do,does或did,主語(yǔ)后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。當(dāng)否定副詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首，常使用部分倒裝hardly,seldom,barely,rarely,little，nowhere…bynomeans,innoway,onnoaccount,undernocircumstance,atnotime絕不1在他隔離后，他對(duì)外面的情況知之甚少。_________________whatwasgoingonoutsideafterhewasunderquarantine2由于危險(xiǎn)的新冠病毒，你絕不能象平時(shí)一樣出門Onnoaccount______________outasusualbecauseofthedangerousCoronovirus

Littledidhenowcanyougo2Only加狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，方式狀語(yǔ)等）前置1Onlywithjointeffortscanweovercomethedifficultythatwearefacedwithnow2Onlywhenwegetsicdowerealietheimportanceofhealth

3notonly…butalso…只有notonly部分倒裝，butalso部分不倒裝。1NotonlyshouldwestayathomebutalsoweshouldcleanourhandsasoftenaseimyoralEnglish,butalsostrengthenmyabilitytointeractwithpeoplesooner…than…一…就…常和過去完成時(shí)連用）hardly…when一…就…notuntil…直到…才

1Hardly/Nosoonerhadhegothomewhen/thanhecleanedhishandsthoroughly2NotuntiltheeicCoronovirusisincontrolcanwegooutfreely5as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能置于句首，常把后面的表語(yǔ)等置于句首，句子使用部分倒裝。though既可以置于句首，又可以倒裝。1Braveastheywere,thedangermadethemfrightened2盡管病毒很微小，它對(duì)人們的健康產(chǎn)生災(zāi)難性的影響。_________________,ithascatastrophiceffectsonpeople’swell-being

Tinyasthevirusis6當(dāng)前者的肯定情形適用于后者，常使用so助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞，表示某某也是如此。Ihavetostayathomeallthetime,andsodomyneighbours

當(dāng)前者的否定情形適用于后者，常使用neither/Nor＋助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞，表示某某也不…。HecannotreturntoWuhan,neithercanhisclassmates7在含有so或such的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，為了突出so/such的內(nèi)容，常常前置，句子引起部分倒裝。madesuchamovingsovedtotears=Suchamovingsovedtotears2=__________________________didhemaeSorespectableandreliableis8虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的倒裝：在if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，如果從句含有had，should,were,可以把if省略，把had，should,were提至句首。1Iftheyhadlistenedtotheeightdoctors’advice,wewouldnotfacesuchadilemma=Hadtheylistenedtotheeightdoctors’advice2IfIwereadoctor,IwouldvolunteertogotoWuhan=WereIyou,…3Ifitshouldsnow,wewouldgotomaeasnowman=Shoulditsnow,…

二完全倒裝當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)完全置于主語(yǔ)之前，我們稱之為完全倒裝。完全倒裝的使用情形1表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首，常使用完全倒裝。1Nearthecitywasavolcano,whicheruAhaveBhasCrunDruns

D2為了突出表語(yǔ)（常是V-ing，V-ed，adj等）謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可用完全倒裝1）出席會(huì)議的是一些有名望的專家。eetingweresomerenownedeeunnownflowersGrowingalongthehillsideare3Uademepuled4以here,there,then,nowbe/go/come主語(yǔ)1Herecomethemen’s110hurdles男子110米欄）2現(xiàn)在到了我們待在家也能為國(guó)家做貢獻(xiàn)的時(shí)候了。_________________whenwecanmaeesHereitis

Herecomesthetimetherebe句式：(1)there是引導(dǎo)詞,不做句子成分,be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,表“存在”,常譯為“(某地/時(shí))有……”主語(yǔ)在be之后。be的數(shù)由其后的主語(yǔ)的數(shù)決定。如果主語(yǔ)由and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上,則由be最近的一個(gè)決定。(2)根據(jù)表達(dá)需要,therebe結(jié)構(gòu)可有各種時(shí)態(tài)變化,可接各類情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。(3)therebe與begoingto,oughtto,usedto,belikelyto,seemto,happenedto連用,便形成了“there...tobe...”結(jié)構(gòu)。

Thereoughttobemoremeasurestodealwiththissituation.

Thereislikelytobemorepatientsthatcanbecured.(4)除了動(dòng)詞be外,there還可與remain,live,lie,exist,stand,run等詞連用,展開這種句式。Thereremainsaculturalrelics.ThereexistssomerelationshipbetweentheCoronovirusandthebat.閱讀中的倒裝：12019全國(guó)卷1閱讀D）Enviableasthecoolidsmayhaveseemed,Dres,butitisalsoreses,too32019全國(guó)卷1閱讀D）Thencamemytweensandteensandmeangirlsandcool