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2023年整理教師資格之中學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科知
識(shí)與教學(xué)能力題庫(kù)與答案單選題(共50題)1、Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.A.splitupB.brokendownC.fallenthroughD.knockedout【答案】 A2、Ateacherhandedoutalistoftwenty〃if〃sentencesandaskedstudentstodiscussandfindoutthegram-maticalrules.Whatistheteacher'sgrammarteachingmethod?A.DeductionB.PresentationC.ConsolidationD.Induction【答案】D3、Iboughtanewbicycle,wasveryhigh.theymayhelpustofindoutandcorrectourmistakes.A.bythat??B.atthatC.onthat??D.inthat【答案】DInspiteofallstoriesofprosperityintheUnitedStates,notonlydoespovertyexistthere,butcrimesofvarioustypeshavebeenincreasingatanalarmingrate.Mostactsofviolencewerecommittedbyyoungpeople.57%ofthecriminalsarrestedin1979wereyouthsbelow25ofage.A.povertyB.beingparentlessC.lackofeducationD.easyaccesstoguns【答案】D40yearsagotheideaofdisabledpeopledoingsportwasneverheardof.ButwhentheannualgamesforthedisabledwerestartedatStokeMandeville,Englandin1948bySirLudwigGuttmann,thesituationbegantochange.A.NewYorkB.LondonC.RomeD.LosAngeles【答案】CWhatistherightpronunciationoftheword〃permit”whenitisusedasanoun?['pomit][po'mrt][po:'mrt]['pa:mit_【答案】 DPassage2A.ofutmostimportanceB.afightnoonecanwinC.beyondpeople'simaginationD.alesssignificantissue【答案】 A27、Wehopetobecomemoreinpredictingearthquake.absolutesteadyidealD.accurate【答案】D28、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。A.shortlifespanB.lowdeathrateC.lowillnessrateD.goodhealthcondition【答案】 B29、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。it'svitaltotreasurewhatwehaveit'shardtolivelifetothefullestit'sgreattoappreciatethebeautyofnatureit'simpossibletounderstandwhatGodandmanis【答案】 CWhatdothefollowingsentencespractice?A.StressB.ArticulationC.LiaisonD.Intonation【答案】 AIn1840,bothLucretianMottandElizabethCadyStantonresentedproperseatingattheWorld'sAntislaveryconventioninLondonbecauseoftheirsex.A.refusingB.toberefuseDC.beingrefuseD.havingrefuseD【答案】CWhenastudentsaidinclass,UIgoedthereyesterday".Theteacherresponded“sayitagain,please".Theresponseisanexampleof.A.recastB.modificationC.positivefeedbackD.postponedfeedback【答案】BActivitiessuchasproblemsolving,decisionmakingandopinionexchangingaretypicalpracticesinA.Audi-lingualmethodGrammar-trans1ationmethodC.SituationlanguageteachingD.Task-basedlanguageteaching【答案】DWhenteachersteachpronunciationtostudents,whichsuggestionisunuseful?UsehandsandarmstoconductchoralpronunciationpracticeMovearoundtheclassroomwhendoingchoralpracticeC.TrytousevisualaidsD.Relyonexplanations【答案】 D35、Onlywhenwehurriedtotheairportthefightwascanceled.A.wefoundB.didwefindC.havewefoundD.wehavefound【答案】B36、Passage2A.varyaccordingtotheurgencyofthesituationB.provethecomplexityofourbrainreactionC.dependontheimportanceoftheassessmentD.predeterminetheaccuracyofourjudgment【答案】D37、請(qǐng)閱讀Passage1,完成第小題。A.ToreachaminimumlevelofachievementB.TobuilduptheirconfidenceinsuccessC.ToenablethemtocompetewithothersD.Tohelpthemrealizetheirgoals【答案】 B38、AccordingtoTheNationalEnglishCurriculumStandards,thelanguageknowledgestudentsarerequiredtolearnconsistsofphonetics,vocabulary,grammarA.functionandthemeB.cultureandsocietyC.literatureandlinguisticsD.discourseandgenre【答案】 A39、A:Doyouknott,whereMr.Brownis?qualityquantitymannerrelation【答案】 BReadingauthenticwritingsisoneofthebestwaystoourEnglishvocabulary.A.spreadB.extendC.organizeD.enrich【答案】 DCampaigningontheIndianfrontierisanexperiencebyitself.NeitherthelandscapenorthepeoplefindtheircounterpartsA.MeltingsnowsB.LargepopulationC.SteephillsidesD.Fertilevalleys【答案】 BMorphemesthatrepresent〃tense〃,“number","gender”,〃case〃andsoforth?arecalledmorphemes.inflectionalfreeC.boundD.derivational【答案】 AWhichinferenceinthebracketsofthefollowingsentencesisapresuppositionA.Edecaughtatrout.(Edecaughtafish.)B?Don'tsitonCaroTsbed.(Carolhasabed.)C.Thisblimpisoverthehouse.(Thehouseisundertheblimp.)D.Coffeewouldkeepmeawakeallnight.(Idon'twantcoffee.)【答案】B44、請(qǐng)閱讀短文,完成此題。A.LifeexpectancygoesonrisingforeverB.TherecouldbefurtherincreasesinlifeexpectancyLifeexpectancyhassloweddownsince1980sanditwillstopLifeexpectancyinJapandoubleswhatitwas200yearsago【答案】 BWhichofthefollowingactivitiesismostappealingtostudent'scharacteristics?A.Cross-wordpuzzleB.grammarinstructionC.RecitingtextsD.Role-play【答案】DThedefenseworkslongagotokeeptheenemyaway.A.werebuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.hadbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt【答案】 DuTheageofmelancholyz/ishowpsychologistDanielGo1emandescribesourage.Peopletodayexperiencemoredepressionthanpreviousgenerations,despitethetechnologicalwondersthathelpuseveryday.Itmightbebecauseofthem.A.ThepressurefrompeersandrelativesB.ThetemptationtoownthelatestmodelC.ThedivergenceoflifevaluesandstandardsD.Theconvenienceofaccessingdigitaldevices【答案】 AWhichofthefollowingdoesateacherwanthis/herA.thepriceofwhichB.whichpriceC.priceofwhichD.whichtheprice【答案】 AWhichofthefollowingassumptionsaboutvocabularylearningcontradictsthemodernlanguageteachingtheories?A.ThebestwaytolearnwordsistousethemB.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyisviarote-learningC.AnEnglishdictionaryisanimportantaidtostudentsD.Learningawordinvolveslearningmorethanjusttheworditself【答案】 BAlanguagelessonplanusuallyhasthefollowingcomponentsexceptA.teachingstepsB.teachingaimsC.languagecontentsandskillsD.teachinginstitutionstudentstodevelopifhe/sheasksthemtocollectrelevantinformationaboutancientRome.A.CultureawarenessB.LanguageawarenessC.LearningstrategiesD.Languageknowledge【答案】 A49、You’11findthisTravelGuidetobeofgreatinhelpingyouandyourchildrentogetaroundMalaysia.A.costB.priceC.valueD.expenditure【答案】 C50、Hewasfiredbecauseofhisrefusaltofolloworders.obstinateobstructiveobedientD.obsessive【答案】大題(共10題)一、請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)要分析該教師的行為體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋的什么要求。教學(xué)片段:T:What'sthethemeofthepassageWhydoyouthinksoStudentA,please.A:Thepassageisabouttheinventionoftabietennis.T:Good.AnyotherideasStudentB.B:Itisaboutwhoinventsthetabletennis.T:OK,sitdownplease.Anyoneelse(Afteraminute.)T:OK.WhoagreeswithStudentAPleaseraiseyourhand.(Somestudentsraisetheirhand.)T:WhoagreeswithStudentB(Someotherstudentsraisetheirhand.)T:Great.Nowlefsreadthepassageagain,andpayattentiontothefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Let'sworkouttogetherwhoseopinionisthemainideaofthepassage,A'sorBJs.【答案】這段案例體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋要有目的性,要有及時(shí)性,要體現(xiàn)參與度和要有啟發(fā)性。本案例中讀完文章后教師立即設(shè)置問題,體現(xiàn)了反饋的及時(shí)性。教師設(shè)置提問反饋的目的是看看學(xué)生是否采取了正確的閱讀策略獲取文章大意,具有很強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性。通過讓學(xué)生舉手表決的方式,體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋的參與度。通過鼓勵(lì)其他學(xué)生提出不同的見解,最后又點(diǎn)撥學(xué)生通過認(rèn)真讀每段的第一句話來總結(jié)文章的中心思想,體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)反饋的啟發(fā)性。二、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)35分鐘的語(yǔ)法教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallocationactivitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:35分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中二年級(jí)學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》六級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材:LivingLifeOverlfIhadmylifetoliveover...Iwouldhavetalkedlessandlistenedmore.Iwouldhaveinvitedfriendsovertodinnerevenifthecarpetwasstrainedandthesofafaded.【答案】ClassType:GrammarclassTeachingContents:Thetopicisaboutthesubjunctivemood.Teachingobjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanunderstandtheusageofsubjunctivemood.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandeveloptheirabilityoflisteningandspeakingthroughthediscussionandcommunication.(3)EmotionalobjectivesStudentscanimprovetheconfidenceoflearningEnglish,andarenotafraidofspeakingEnglishinelass.Theycancooperatewithothersactively,andcompletethetaskstogether.TeachingKeyPoint:Howtomastertheusageofsubjunctivemood.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtousethenewsentencetocommunicatewithothersfluently,andimprovetheirconfidenceofspeakingEnglish.三、根據(jù)提供的信息和語(yǔ)言素材設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)方案,用英文作答。設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)15分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)活動(dòng)。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):■teachingobjectives-teachingcontents-keyanddifficultpoints-majorstepsandtimeallocation-activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:15分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)初中二年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《義務(wù)教育英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2011年版)》三級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材:Who1sGotTalentEveryoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.It'salwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.First,therewereshowslikeAmericanldolandAmerica'sGotTalent.Now,therearesimilarshowsaroundtheworld,suchasChina'sGotTalent.【答案】TeachingContents:Thepassageisaboutthehotprogramsoftalentshows,thetrendoftheseshowsandpeople,sopinionsofthesetalentshows.Teachingobjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanknowsomebasicinformationabouttalentshowsandmastertheusageofthesuperlatives.(2)Abilityobjectives(1)Studentscanimprovetheirreadingandspeakingabilities.?Studentscanlearntotalkaboutthetalentshowsandusethesuperlativescorrectly.(3)EmotionalobjectiveStudentscanbemoreconfidenttotalkwithothersandlearntofindsomeshiningpointsofothers.TeachingKeyPoints:Howtoimproveshudents'readingabilitiesandhelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoftalentshows.TeachingDifficultPoints:Howtoapplythesuperlativestotallaboutthingsandcommunicatewithotherscorrectly.MajorSteps:四、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。請(qǐng)說明精聽與泛聽的區(qū)別,并分別簡(jiǎn)述教師應(yīng)該如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行精聽與泛聽的訓(xùn)練?!敬鸢浮?1)精聽與泛聽的區(qū)別:精聽(Carefullistening)是通過聽課文,再把文章的內(nèi)容感知一遍,同時(shí)可以加深對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容的深入了解。并且可以通過一些練習(xí)來檢驗(yàn)昕的效果,如:FillinginBlanks/TrueorFalse/Questions/Formso泛聽(Extensivelistening)是讓學(xué)生初步聽材料并回答問題,讓學(xué)生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如:時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、方式等。(2)教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行精聽訓(xùn)練時(shí),要與語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合,可以與“聽”“讀”和“寫”的技能訓(xùn)練相結(jié)合,還可以與社會(huì)、文化背景知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)相結(jié)合。在進(jìn)行精聽訓(xùn)練時(shí),教師可以指導(dǎo)學(xué)生在反復(fù)多聽的基礎(chǔ)上完成一些辨音、填充缺失內(nèi)容、聽寫的練習(xí),之后還可以進(jìn)行一些拓展練習(xí),如總結(jié)聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)音現(xiàn)象、跟讀或朗讀內(nèi)容、分析聽力材料的文本結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言特點(diǎn)等。教師在指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行泛聽訓(xùn)練時(shí),一定要嚴(yán)格要求學(xué)生,聽力過程應(yīng)該一氣呵成,中間不能停頓或來回重復(fù)。在泛聽訓(xùn)練中可以使用的聽力練習(xí)包括:測(cè)試對(duì)聽力內(nèi)容是否理解的選擇題、判斷題,測(cè)試能否抓住重點(diǎn)詞句的填空題,以及用自己的語(yǔ)言寫出或口述出所聽到的主要內(nèi)容的練習(xí)等。完成這些練習(xí)后,教師要注意和學(xué)生及時(shí)總結(jié),或和學(xué)生共同討論泛聽的策略,例如.如何根據(jù)上下文判斷生詞的含義、如何預(yù)測(cè)下文等。五、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù),用中文作答。下列教學(xué)片段選自某高中課堂實(shí)錄:T:Thankyou.Lookatthepicture.Wehave1earnedWangHuiJsexperiencesinEngland.Todaylet'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotethepassage.Openyourbookandlookatthepassage.Howmanyparagraphs?Ss:Five.T:Yes.Let'sfindoutthekeywordsofeachparagraph.Ss:Wayoflife;somethinginteresting...T:Good.Lookatthepicture.What'sthestructureofthepassage?AorB?Ss:(學(xué)生思考討論)A.T:Well,Next.Let'stalkabouthowWangHuiwrotehisiifeinEngiand.Thefirstparagraph:WangHuitalkedabout...Ss:Wayoflife.T:Lookatthepicture.WhatdidWangHuisay?S1:Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,youmustuseMrorMrs.【答案】(1)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)主要包括課堂導(dǎo)入(lead,in),新課講授(presentation),鞏固提高(consolidation),總結(jié)與作業(yè)(summaryandhomework)o該片段屬于課堂導(dǎo)入和新課講授階段。(2)課堂導(dǎo)入的目的在于使學(xué)生的注意力集中到課堂中來,明確教學(xué)任務(wù),激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)興趣。新課講授的目的在于呈現(xiàn)本堂課的教學(xué)內(nèi)容.包括語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)言功能.讓學(xué)生掌握基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí).同時(shí)鍛煉學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言能力,即聽說讀寫能力。通過教學(xué)活動(dòng)的設(shè)置,完成教學(xué)任務(wù),達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。(3)有效教學(xué)是教師遵循教學(xué)活動(dòng)的客觀規(guī)律,以最優(yōu)的過程和最大的效率促進(jìn)學(xué)生在知識(shí)、技能、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀方面“三維目標(biāo)”上獲得整合、協(xié)調(diào)、可持續(xù)發(fā)展,從而有效地實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo),滿足社會(huì)和個(gè)人的教育價(jià)值需求而組織實(shí)施的教學(xué)活動(dòng).①該教學(xué)片段中,教師通過回顧舊知識(shí)的方式引入新課,但是沒有進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生展開討論,沒有充分激活學(xué)生的關(guān)聯(lián)知識(shí)。導(dǎo)入內(nèi)容趣味性不高,不利于激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。②教師在新授環(huán)節(jié)采用了學(xué)生討論的形式,鍛煉了學(xué)生的1:3語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作精神。③在新授環(huán)節(jié)中,教師應(yīng)注意讓學(xué)生整體感知文章,而不是機(jī)械地分析每一部分的大意,這樣不利于學(xué)生閱讀能力的培養(yǎng)。④教學(xué)反饋較單一,應(yīng)多用一些啟發(fā)性的反饋語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極探索新知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主探究能力,提高教學(xué)效率。六、下列教學(xué)片段選自兩位英語(yǔ)教師的課堂實(shí)錄。片段一:T:Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?S:Ihaveabottleofmilk,aneggandtwocakes.?T..Oh,youshouldsayz,Ihadabottleofmilk...Z/Readafterme,please.?片段二:T:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?S:Igotoseeafriendofmineyesterday.?T:0h,yes.Youwenttoseeafriendofyoursyesterday.?請(qǐng)分析并回答下列問題:(1)學(xué)生在對(duì)話中的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤是哪種錯(cuò)誤?(6分)(2)請(qǐng)就兩位教師的糾錯(cuò)方式進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。Q2分)(3)教師還可以采用哪些方式糾錯(cuò),并舉例說明(至少三種糾錯(cuò)方式)。(12分)【答案】(1)學(xué)生犯的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤是語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。(2)片段一中的教師采用了直接糾錯(cuò)的方法。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的錯(cuò)誤立即打斷學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言訓(xùn)練或?qū)嵺`活動(dòng),對(duì)其錯(cuò)誤予以正面糾正。這種糾錯(cuò)方式常用于旨在讓學(xué)生掌握正確的語(yǔ)言形式而非流利性的練習(xí)中。這種方式可能會(huì)讓學(xué)生感到緊張,不敢大膽、自主地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。片段二中的教師采用了間接糾錯(cuò)的方法。當(dāng)學(xué)生出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤時(shí),教師不是直接予以糾正,而是通過將正確的語(yǔ)言形式用于教師自己說出的句子中,以引起學(xué)生的注意,間接地提醒學(xué)生運(yùn)用正確的語(yǔ)言形式。這樣既糾正了學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,保證學(xué)生順利地進(jìn)行口頭敘述,又保護(hù)了學(xué)生的自尊心。(3)①重述法(Recasts)o教師對(duì)學(xué)生語(yǔ)言表達(dá)中的錯(cuò)誤進(jìn)行含蓄糾正。該方法以學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)為基礎(chǔ),教師可以對(duì)部分成分進(jìn)行修正,并保持原表達(dá)的意思不變。對(duì)于糾正學(xué)生口語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤比較有效。如:S:HeiswatchTV.T:HeiswatchTVLiMingiswatchingafootballgameonTV.S:HeiswatchingTV.「Right!②強(qiáng)調(diào)法(Pinpointing)o教師重復(fù)學(xué)生的話,有意重讀并拖長(zhǎng)出錯(cuò)部分的發(fā)音或用升調(diào)以示特別強(qiáng)調(diào)。這種方法常用于學(xué)生的自我糾錯(cuò)。這樣既能糾正學(xué)生的口語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤,保證學(xué)生順利進(jìn)行口頭敘述,又能顧及學(xué)生的自尊心,有利于提高他們參與口語(yǔ)活動(dòng)的積極性。如:T:WhatdidyoudolastweekendS:Igotoclimbmountainswithmyparents.T:YouGOtoclimbmountainsS:Oh,Iwenttoclimbmountainswithmyparents.③重復(fù)法(Repetition)。教師發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤后,可以要求學(xué)生重新回答,并使用“oncemore./Pardon”等對(duì)學(xué)生加以引導(dǎo)。如:七、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材,設(shè)計(jì)20分鐘的英語(yǔ)閱讀教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):?teachingobjectives-teachingcontents-keyanddifficultpoints-majorstepsandtimeallocation-activitiesandjustifications教學(xué)時(shí)間:20分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通高中一年級(jí)(第一學(xué)期),班級(jí)人數(shù)40人,多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(實(shí)驗(yàn))》五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材:BodyLanguageDebbieandSimonhavepart-timejobsatatravelagency.ItisSaturdaymorningandtheyaresittingintheoffice.DebbieandSimonlookedupasawell-dressedladyentered.Theladyglancedatthemboth,thenwalkedovertoDebbie.Debbiegreetedhercheerfully./zHello,/ztheladysaid.〃Iwanttogobytrainfrom...,z【答案】TeachingContents:Thispassageintroducestheopinionthatbodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinpeo-ple'sworkanddai1ycommunication.Teachingobjectives:?(1)Knowledgeobjective?Studentsareabletounderstandthecontentandknowtheimportanceofbodylanguage.?(2)Abilityobjective?StudentscanimprovetheabilityofcommunicationaswellastheirreadingskiIls.?(3)Emotionalobjective?Studentswillhavethedesiretousetheirbodylanguagetocommunicatewithpeopleindailylife.?TeachingKeyandDifficultPoints:?Studentscanusedifferentreadingstrategiesaccordingtodifferentreadingpurposesandknowtheimportanceof?bodylanguage.?MajorSteps:?SteplPre-reading(6minutes)?(1)Introduction?PlayadumbshowofCharlieChaplin'sTheGreatDictator.Aftertheclipaskthestudents^CharlieChaplindid?notspeakoneword.Whycanyouunderstandhimclearly?z/Theywi1lknowthebodylanguagecanbeusedtoexpress?one,sfeelingsandideas.?(2)Prediction?八、根據(jù)題目要求完成下列任務(wù)。用中文作答。課堂提問有哪些功能?(8分)常見的理解性提問有哪三種類型?(6分)請(qǐng)各寫出一個(gè)英語(yǔ)例子加以說明(6分)?!敬鸢浮刻釂柺钦n堂教學(xué)的重要組成部分。從教師教的角度看,提問是教師輸出信息、傳遞信息和獲得教與學(xué)的反饋的重要渠道,是教師訓(xùn)練學(xué)生思維和提高學(xué)生理解能力的重要手段;從學(xué)生學(xué)的角度看,提問使學(xué)習(xí)者的興趣得以保持和提高,使創(chuàng)造性思維得以發(fā)展,使新、舊知識(shí)得以連接和鞏固。另外,提問還具有鍛煉表達(dá)能力,檢查學(xué)習(xí)效果等多種功能。理解性提問有三種類型:展示性、【答案】DPassage1A.IthelpstheadoptedkidsformacorrectattitudetotheircomplexheritageB.IthelpstheChinesechildrenhavefunwiththeirAmericanparentsC.IthelpstheAmericansincreasetheadoptionfromRussiaandChinaD.IthelpstheAmericanparentsadoptchildrenfromothercountries【答案】BPassage1A.RadicalB.OpposedC.SupportiveD.Paradoxical【答案】C一一HasyourformerclassmatecomebackfromtheUSAA.hasstayed參考性和評(píng)估性提問。(1)展示性提問是教師根據(jù)具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行的提問,這類問題只要求學(xué)生對(duì)課文進(jìn)行事實(shí)性的表層理解,并根據(jù)短時(shí)記憶或者查看課文找到答案。如:WhatdidMandeladotohelpEliassolvetheproblems(2)參考性提問是根據(jù)課文相關(guān)信息提問,這類問題沒有現(xiàn)成的答案,學(xué)生要結(jié)合個(gè)人的知識(shí)和課文所提供的信息進(jìn)行綜合分析。如:WhafsthemeaningofthephraseUoutofworkninthecontext(3)評(píng)估性提問要求學(xué)生在理解課文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行深層次的邏輯思維,運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)就課文的某個(gè)事件或觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法。如:Whatdoyouthinkabouttheirwayto@hifortheir,ights九、設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù):請(qǐng)閱讀下面學(xué)生信息和語(yǔ)言素材,設(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教學(xué)方案。教案沒有固定格式,但須包含下列要點(diǎn):?teachingobjectives-teachingcontents-keyanddifficultpoints-majorstepsandtimeallocation-activitiesandjustification教學(xué)時(shí)間:45分鐘學(xué)生概況:某城鎮(zhèn)普通中學(xué)高中一年級(jí)第一學(xué)期學(xué)生,班級(jí)人數(shù)40人。多數(shù)學(xué)生已經(jīng)達(dá)到《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》(實(shí)驗(yàn))五級(jí)水平。學(xué)生課堂參與積極性一般。語(yǔ)言素材:Pompeii:ThefactsAugust24,intheyearAD79,begannormallyforthepeopleinPompeii,atownatthefootof?MountVesuvius.Farmerswentouttotheirfields,shopkeeperssetouttheirgoodsforsale,craftspeople?openedtheirworkshopsandtherichwalkedtothepublicbathswhiletheirservantscleanedtheirhouses?andwashedtheirclothes.Unfortunately,theendofthedaywasfarfromnormalforthe20,OOOcitizensof?Pompeii.Earlyintheafternoon,whenmanypeoplewererestingfromtheheatoftheday,MountVesuvius?erupted.Millionsoftonnesofash,lavaandpumicepouredontothesurroundinghillsideandoverthe?townofPompeiiandothertownsandvi1lages.ByeveningPompeiiwasburiedunder3-5metersofashand?mud,andatleast2,OOOmen,womenandchildrenwereburiedwiththeirtown.【答案】Teachingobjectives:(1)KnowledgeobjectiveStudentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionsandtheusageof/zeruptz,.(2)AbilityobjectiveStudentscandescribenaturaldisastersandpastevents.(3)EmotionobjectiveStudentscanspeakEnglishconfidentlyinfrontoftheclass.TeachingContents:ThepassageisabouthowthecityofPompeiiwasdestroyedbyvolcanoeruption.Teachingkeypoints:Studentscanmasterthewordsaboutvolcanoeruptionandknowhowtodescribeanaturaldisaster.Teachingdifficultpoints:Studentscandescribeanaturaldisasterbyusingthewordsandsentencestructurestheyhavelearned.Teachingprocedures:SteplLead-in(5minutes)一十、以下片段選自某節(jié)英語(yǔ)課堂教學(xué)實(shí)錄,閱讀并回答問題。T:...Youallhavefinishedthewritingabouthowtoprotectourenvironment,rightOk,now,it'stimetocheckintermsofthegrammar,punctuationpointandspelling.S:(checkingtime)T:Ok,now,whowouldliketoshareyourpapersAnna:...Weshouldn'tthrowrubbisheverywhere...T:Yourideasarealittleshallow,andtheorganizationisalittledisordered.根據(jù)上面的教學(xué)片段回答下面三個(gè)問題:(1)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的什么課型它屬于該課型的哪個(gè)階段⑵這節(jié)課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)是什么⑶分析該教師在這一階段存在的主要問題,并提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議?!敬鸢浮浚?)該片段呈現(xiàn)的是英語(yǔ)寫作課.它屬于寫后階段。(2)該節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)是通過閱讀材料和互相討論,掌握關(guān)鍵信息,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力;難點(diǎn)是學(xué)生借助關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言組織.完成寫作.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言組織能力和邏輯思考能力。(3)存在的問題及改進(jìn)建議:①教師在學(xué)生完成初稿寫作后.應(yīng)組織和指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行自我修改以及同伴間的相互修改,修改內(nèi)容除了包括語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、拼寫外,還包括選詞、內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu)等各個(gè)方面。互改在寫后環(huán)節(jié)中十分重要,因?yàn)樗闲抡n程所提倡的合作、交流和探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。然后教師面向全體學(xué)生就典型的遣詞造句錯(cuò)誤、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、思想內(nèi)容等進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評(píng).再由學(xué)生本人在聽取他們意見的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)初稿進(jìn)行修訂。②在寫后階段教師要給予適當(dāng)評(píng)價(jià)和改進(jìn)意見。給予恰如其分的反饋。對(duì)寫作不錯(cuò)的同學(xué).要給予鼓勵(lì)表?yè)P(yáng).對(duì)寫作欠缺者.要及時(shí)引導(dǎo).給予建設(shè)性意見。在Anna的作文不夠令人滿意的時(shí)候,教師的評(píng)價(jià)基本是予以否定。這樣會(huì)打擊學(xué)生的自信心和學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,不符合教師評(píng)價(jià)的原則,教師在教學(xué)過程中應(yīng)堅(jiān)持激勵(lì)性原則,當(dāng)學(xué)生的回答不得體時(shí),教師應(yīng)該采用鼓勵(lì)、期待的語(yǔ)言來評(píng)價(jià),如"Nexttime,pleasepayattentiontoorganizationandtrytoexploremoreideanB.staysC.stayedD.hadstayed【答案】 CPassage2A.TheyencouragethefarmerstoproducegeneticallymodifiedproductsB.TheyencouragethefarmerstodependonthemselvesforseedsC.TheystronglysupportthelegalizationofgeneticallymodifiedproductsD.Theyencouragethefarmerstoupgradetheirfarmstobiggerones【答案】 B10、Whenastudenthasmadeasentence“IborrowedapaperfromMissLi”,theteachersays"Doyoumeanapieceofpaper”Heretheteacherisplayingtheroleofa(n)A.controllerB.prompterassessororganizer【答案】CWhenateachercorrectstheerrorsofhis/herstudents,whatmeasuresshouldn,t,he/sheuseatfirst?A.TogivethestudentswhomakeserrorthefirstopportunitytocorrectitB.Togetotherstudentstocorrectit,C.TocorrectthestudentdirectlyD.Tohintstudentstheirerrors【答案】CWhichofthefollowingwillbetriggeredbytheassessmentresultsaccordingtothepassage?A.Students'learningeffortsB.Leaving-no-child-behindpolicyC.SocioeconomicandethnicrankingD.Socialdisapprovalofschools,mission【答案】 ATheprimaryfocusofmethodisonmemorizationofverbparadigms,grammarrulesandvocabulary.A.thegrammar-1rans1ationB.audio-lingualC.communicativeD.totalphysicalresponse【答案】 AWhichofthefollowingexercisesisintendedtopracticethecommunicativeuseof〃Doyouhave*".?〃and〃Ihave A.ChangingonesentencepatterntotheotherB.ApplyingthosesentencepatternsinaconversationC.ListeningtothetapeandwritingdownthesentencesD.Substitutingtheobjectsinthesentenceswiththewordsgiven【答案】BWhichofthefol
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