牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊 （Past and Present）習(xí)題課件(第5課時)

Pastandpresent第5課時Unit1

Ⅰ.根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示補全單詞1.Itisterribletoliveinadarkand

narrow

(狹窄的)room.

2.Theyaregoingtobuildofficesintheopen

space

(空間)nexttoourfactory.

3.Hasthegovernment

realized/realised

(意識到)thatit’saseriousproblem?

4.Tomakemoney,theworkershadtoworkoutsideinsuchcold

condition

(條件).

5.Ithinkifwestillpolluteour

environment

(環(huán)境),wecan’tseethebeautyofnatureanylonger.

Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thereweretwoshoe

factories

(factory)inourhometownfiveyearsago.

2.Weenjoyed

ourselves

(we)intheparklastweekend.

3.DannyandDanielarebrothers,andtheir

wives

(wife)aresisters.That’sinteresting.

4.Lifeismuch

easier

(easy)forusnow,butwestillhavetotryourbesttostudyhard.

5.Thelittleboyusedto

cry

(cry)whenhewasababy.

Ⅰ.單項填空(D)1.—Longtimenosee!Ithinkyou

alot.

—Yes.Iusedtobequiet,butnowI’moutgoing.A.willchange B.werechangingC.arechanged D.havechanged(D)2.—Anna,haveyou

seenThe

Rap

of

China(《中國有嘻哈》)?

—Ofcourse.I

itlastweekend.

A.never;saw B.ever;haveseenC.never;haveseen D.ever;saw

(C)3.Nowmyfamilyare

ahappylife.

A.have B.live C.living D.tohave(D)4.Themeeting

inanhour.

A.tookplace B.happenedC.willhappen D.willtakeplace(B)5.—WeChat(微信)isreallyinfluencingpeople’slife.—

.Itiseasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.

A.Mainly B.ExactlyC.Simply D.MostlyⅡ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成短文MyhometownXuanchengisanoldandbeautifulcityinAnhuiProvince.Itusedtobeaquietplace.Thereweregreen1.

mountains

,fresh2.

air

andmanyold3.

houses

.However,theareahas4.

changed

alotovertheyears.Nowtherearemanynewsquares,newroadsandalotoftall5.

buildings

.

Inthepast,peoplecouldonlygothereby6.

bicycle/bike

oronfoot.Manybusespasstherenow.Peoplecantakethe7.

train

,carorbustoXuancheng,anditisfasterandeasiertogetthere.The8.

environment

hasalsochangedtoo.Thewateris9.

cleaner

,thetreeisgreener,andtheairisfresher.Weare10.

happy

toliveinthebeautifulcity.

Ⅲ.完形填空Theworldischangingquicklyeveryday.Myhometownhaschangedalot

1

theyears.These

2

makeourlivescolourful.Forexample,therehave

3

greatchangesinentertainment(娛樂).

Nowadays,peopledon’thavetoworkashardasbefore.Theyhavemoreholidaysandmore

4

time.So,moreandmoreentertainmentplaces

5

.Ifyougotothestreet,youwillfindmoreandmoreKTVs,barsandparks.People’slivesarenotbusy

6

andtheycanrelaxinmanydifferent

7

insteadofjustwatchingTVathome.Theycanalsogotoa

8

andreadthereforawholemorningiftheylikebooks.MusicfanscangotoKTVsandsingtheirfavourite

9

.Ifyoulikewatchingmovies,youcangotoacinemato

10

thehottestmovies.Peopleenjoytheirlivesverymuch.

(A)1.A.over B.in C.to D.with(B)2.A.places B.changes C.activities D.choices(A)3.A.been B.be C.being D.are(B)4.A.extra B.free C.busy D.happy(C)5.A.close B.move C.open D.return(D)6.A.alongwith B.alongto C.anymuch D.anymore(D)7.A.transports B.dreams C.conditions D.ways(A)8.A.bookstore B.supermarket C.park D.office(C)9.A.singers B.music C.songs D.poems(B)10.A.look B.enjoy C.share D.rememberUnit1Pastandpresent第1課時

Doyouknowthetransportatdifferenttimes?Comicstrip—Oh，where'smyfood？Itwasinthebowlanhourago.—Eddie，haveyouseenmyfood?—Yes.I'vejusteatenit.—What？You'veeatenmyfood？Why?—BecauseIwasveryhungry.—You'vechanged，Eddie.Youusedtosharefoodwithme!—You'vechangedtoo.Youusedtobesokindtome.just/d??st/adv.剛才知識點1辨析just與justnoweg：IhavejustseenDaniel.我剛剛見過丹尼爾了?？枷蛟~條含義及用法示例just副詞，意為“剛才”，常與完成時連用。I'vejustfinishedmyhomework.我剛剛完成家庭作業(yè)。justnow“剛才，不久以前”，和一般過去時連用。Hewasherejustnow.他剛才在這里。[高頻]usedto(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)知識點2其否定形式為didn‘tuseto或usedn'tto；疑問形式為Did...useto...？或Used...to...?eg：Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾經(jīng)是我們學(xué)校的一位老師。考向【重點】usedto后接動詞原形。典例1Thisplace_______afactorybutnowitisapark.(蘭州)A．usedtobeing

B．usedtobeC．isusedtoD．usingtobeB【點撥】考查動詞短語辨析。beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事；usedtodosth.曾經(jīng)/過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用來做某事。由“butnowitisapark”可知，這個地方過去是家工廠。典例2Maryusedto________inthecountryside,butnowsheisusedto________inthecity.(云南)A．live；liveB．live；livingC．living；liveD．living；livingBA)DanielwantstoknowaboutthedifferentformsoftransportinBeijing.Helphimwritethecorrectnamesunderthepictures.Transportatdifferenttimesbus

coach

plane

taxi

train

underground123_____________________________456_____________________________coachbustaxiundergroundtrainplaneB)Millieandherdadaretalkingabouttransportatdifferenttimes.Workinpairsandtaketurnstotalkaboutit.Usetheconversationbelowasamodel.

PastPresentgotoschoolonfoot,by

bike/busbybike/bus/underground

goaroundthe

citybybusbybus/taxi/cargotoother

citiesbycoachbycoach/train/planeMillie：Howdidyougotoschoolwhenyouwereastudent，Dad?Dad：Iusedtogotoschoolbybike.Millie：Whydidn'tyoutakeabus？Dad：Well，therewerealwaystoomanypeopleonthebus，andittookalongtimetowaitforthenextone.Millie：Really？Igotoschoolbybus.Nowit'seasyandfast.past/pɑ?st/n．過去知識點3eg：Wecannotchangethepast.我們無法改變過去?？枷騪ast一詞多義詞性含義示例名詞過去；往事Shewasthinkingofthepast.她正在回憶往事。介詞晚于；在……之后；過

It'shalfpasttennow.現(xiàn)在10點半。

詞性含義示例經(jīng)過Ourcardrovepastthepark.我們的汽車駛過公園。

形容詞剛過去的Hehasbeenillinthepasttwoweeks.

兩周來他一直在生病。present/'preznt/n．現(xiàn)在，目前知識點4present的反義詞為past。其常用短語atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在(相當(dāng)于now)；forthepresent暫時，暫且?？枷騟g：Idon'tneedthedictionaryatpresent.我現(xiàn)在不需要這本詞典。Thatisquiteenoughforthepresent.那暫時完全夠了。拓展present的其他含義詞性含義示例名詞禮物；贈品I'mgoingtobuymymotherapresentforherbirthday.我要去給母親買份生日禮物。形容詞在場的；出席的Everymemberoftheclubwaspresent.俱樂部的每個成員都出席了。典例Lotsofstudentsfeelsleepyinclassatpresent，becausetheyhavetogetupearlyinthemorning.(玉林)______A．now

B．inthefutureC．thenD．duringthetimeAtakea＋交通工具乘坐……知識點5eg：Itakeabustoworkeveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班?？枷蚱渌麕追N表示乘坐某種交通工具的用法：(1)by加表示交通工具的名詞，泛指乘坐某種交通工具。bycar乘坐小汽車；byair乘飛機；byland經(jīng)陸路。eg：Igotoworkbybuseveryday.我每天乘公共汽車去上班。(2)on/in＋a/the＋表示交通工具的名詞。eg：Igotoworkona/thebuseveryday.

我每天乘公共汽車去上班。一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子1．Hehadtogotoworkbybikeinthe________(過去)．2．Youhavetoforgetthepastandstartlivinginthe________(現(xiàn)在)．3．Hewas________(剛剛)outofhospital.4．Hecameheretwoyears________(以前)．5．Shallwegotothemuseumby____________(地鐵)?pastpresentjustagounderground二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6．Hewenttoworkbycar.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)He________________________towork.7．Sheisn'tathomenow.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Sheisn'tathome________________．【點撥】本題用轉(zhuǎn)化法。goto...bycar相當(dāng)于“takeacarto...”。tookacaratpresent8．Jackworkedinafactoryinthepast.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Jack________________workinafactory.9．Ididn'tcometoschoolbecauseIfeltsickthismorning.(對畫線部分提問