外研版高中英語必修二 （On the move）Period Four 教學(xué)課件

Unit3

Onthemove

PeriodFour

Grammar—InfinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultPART1語法導(dǎo)學(xué)PART

2達(dá)標(biāo)檢測PART1語法導(dǎo)學(xué)感悟規(guī)律重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)剖析感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題◆語法感知1.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.2.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.3.Footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate.1.句1和句3中的動(dòng)詞不定式作

。2.句2中的動(dòng)詞不定式作

。定語結(jié)果狀語動(dòng)詞不定式是非謂語動(dòng)詞的一種，它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等，但不能作謂語?！粽Z法精析一、結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：to＋動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)不定式符號to可以省略。否定形式：notto＋動(dòng)詞原形。不定式有形式和語態(tài)變化，通常有下表中的幾種形式(以do為例)：形式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone進(jìn)行式tobedoing

完成進(jìn)行式tohavebeendoing

二、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語不定式及其短語作定語，與其他短語作定語一樣，一般都放在被修飾的詞之后，通常表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)也可以表示某一過去的特定動(dòng)作。

動(dòng)詞不定式作定語與被修飾的詞之間有一定的邏輯關(guān)系。這些關(guān)系常見的有三種。1.不定式與被修飾的名詞或代詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。Hetoldmehehadacompositiontowrite.他告訴我他有一篇作文要寫。Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想喝點(diǎn)東西。由上述例句得知，此時(shí)的不定式必須是及物動(dòng)詞。如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后就帶一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)或含義上所需要的介詞。如：Willyoupleasebringmeachairtositin?請給我拿把椅子來坐好嗎？Shehasnothingtoworryabout.她沒有什么可擔(dān)心的事。2.不定式與被修飾的名詞或不定代詞有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：Hewasthelastonetoarrive.他是最后一個(gè)到達(dá)的人。Isthereanyonetotakecareofthechildren?有人照顧這個(gè)孩子嗎？例句中的不定式動(dòng)作的邏輯主語分別是one和anyone。此時(shí)的不定式在意義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如：Amongthementotakepartinthework(＝Amongthemenwhoaretotakepartinthework)，heisprobablythemostactive.在參加這項(xiàng)工作的人當(dāng)中，他可能是最活躍的。3.不定式所修飾的詞在意義上通常是用于不定式所做某種事情的。如：Wehavegotanewwaytokillfieldmice.我們找到了一種殺死田鼠的方法。Ithinkhewillhaveachancetogotohishometown.我認(rèn)為他有機(jī)會(huì)去他的家鄉(xiāng)?？梢钥闯觯瑆ay是用來tokillfieldmice，chance是用來

togotohishometown。因此，這種類型的不定式譯法較靈活，可譯作“……的”或“來/去……”等。如：Shehasnotimetoseethefilm.她沒有時(shí)間去看那部電影。4.幾點(diǎn)用法(1)不定式作定語，修飾thefirst，thelast，thethird等，中心詞為不定式的執(zhí)行者時(shí)用todo(主動(dòng)式)，中心詞為不定式承受者時(shí)用tobedone(被動(dòng)式)。Thenewspaperreporterwasthelasttowalkoutofthecave.那位報(bào)社記者是最后一個(gè)走出山洞的。Thisisthethirdquestiontobediscussed.這是要討論的第三個(gè)問題。(2)中心詞是由動(dòng)詞派生的名詞，原動(dòng)詞常用不定式作賓語，此類名詞有wish，decision，refusal，arrangement，intention，agreement，hope，need，plan，promise，failure，attempt等。Theymadeadecisiontoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek.他們做出了把會(huì)議推遲到下個(gè)星期的決定。HeexpressedhiswishtovisittheGreatWall.他表達(dá)了參觀長城的愿望。Hemadeapromisetobeagoodboy.他許諾要做一個(gè)好孩子。Thereisnoneedtobuildadamonthesmallriver.沒有必要在這條小河上筑壩。(3)中心詞是由形容詞派生的名詞，原形容詞常用不定式作狀語，此類名詞有ability，eagerness，anxiety，patience，willingness等。Agoodteachermusthavetheabilitytomakehimselfunderstood.一個(gè)好老師必須有讓別人理解自己的能力。(4)名詞本身是抽象名詞，常用不定式解釋其中的內(nèi)容，此類名詞有chance，plan，means，courage，effort，measure，movement，opportunity，power，reason，right，skill，strength，struggle，idea，way，approach等。Inourcountry，everyonehastherighttogotoschool.在我們國家，每個(gè)人都有上學(xué)的權(quán)利。Hehasastrangewaytomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一種奇特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。(5)中心詞是不定式的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)詞不定式應(yīng)后于謂語或在未來發(fā)生。Hehadnophotographstoremindhimofthepast.他沒有照片來回憶過去。Weareinneedofnursestolookafterthepatients.我們需要護(hù)士照顧病人。Isthereanybodytocarryonthework?有人繼續(xù)做這項(xiàng)工作嗎？(6)中心詞是不定式的承受者，不定式應(yīng)該是及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞的短語，不定式通常不能帶賓語。不定式的執(zhí)行者是句子的主語，間接賓語或泛指的人，用主動(dòng)式todo；強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式另有一個(gè)執(zhí)行者，用被動(dòng)式tobedone。Ihavealettertopost，soIcan’tgotoswimwithyou.我有一封信要寄，所以我不能和你一起去游泳。Ihavealettertobeposted.Canyouhelpme?我有一封信要寄出去，你能幫我嗎？注意：不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)有必要的介詞。Shehasalotofthingstoattendto.她有許多事情要處理。Istheresomethingtobeashamedof?這有什么值得羞愧的嗎？Heislookingforaroomtolivein.他正在找房間住。Ihavenothingreallytocomplainabout.我真的沒什么好抱怨的。注意：(1)中心詞如果是time，place，way，不定式可省略后面的介詞。如：Heislookingforaplacetolive(in).(2)在Therebe句型中，todo和tobedone在多數(shù)情況下語義相同。如：Thereisalottobesaid/tosayaboutthesubject.(7)合成詞可作前置定語。如：well-to-dofamily，thisnever-to-be-forgottenday，wait-and-seeattitude，aneasy-to-usebook，do-or-diepolicy，difficult-to-solveproblem，take-homepay，go-to-meetingclothes等。三、動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語表示結(jié)果時(shí)常用如下結(jié)構(gòu)：so＋形容詞/副詞＋astodo如此……以至于……such＋形容詞＋名詞＋astodo如此……以至于……enough＋名詞＋todo足夠……名詞/形容詞/副詞＋enough＋todo足夠……too＋形容詞/副詞＋todo太……以致不能……不定式作結(jié)果狀語，注意下面幾種情況：1.onlytodo表示出乎意料、意想不到的結(jié)果。Hehurriedtotherailwaystation，onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他匆忙趕到車站，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。2.enoughtodo，too...todo結(jié)構(gòu)。TheCalifornianshiparrivedtoolatetosavemorepeople.加利福尼亞號來得太晚，沒能挽救更多的人。Theboyisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.＝Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.這個(gè)男孩年齡太小以至于不能去上學(xué)。3.在so(such)...astodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“如此……以至于……”。Iamnotsuchafoolastobelieveacheat.我還沒有傻到相信一個(gè)騙子。Heissokindastohelptheoldladyoffthebus.他是如此善良以至于幫助這位老人下車。Heisnotsostupid(suchafool)astodothat.他還沒有蠢到做那種事。注意：一般說來，不定式作狀語的邏輯主語必須是主句主語，主句主語和不定式的動(dòng)詞存在著動(dòng)作上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。因此不定式短語作狀語可以轉(zhuǎn)化為相應(yīng)的狀語從句。結(jié)果不定式so(such)...asto相當(dāng)于結(jié)果狀語從句so(such)...that...。PART2達(dá)標(biāo)檢測當(dāng)堂檢測基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)演練1.Pleasetellmethesubjects

(discuss)atthenextsession.2.Weneedsomeone

(help)withthework.3.MrZhangisalwaysthelastman

(arrive)attheoffice.4.Hegottothestationonly

(find)thetrainhadleft.5.TheOlympicGames

(hold)intheyear2022willbeasuccess.6.Womenandchildrenwerethefirst

(get)intothelifeboats.7.Inhisspeech，heexpressedtheirdetermination

(achieve)theirgoals.8.Thespeedishighenoughforus

(catch)upwiththefirstliner.Ⅰ.單句語法填空tobediscussedtohelptoarrivetofindtobeheldtogettoachievetocatch9.Hetoldmethathehadnopen

incompositionclass.他告訴我在作文課上他沒有寫字用的鋼筆。10.Ihaveanimportantmeeting

nextmonth.我下個(gè)月有一個(gè)重要會(huì)議要出席。11.Everydayhemadeoneofthesmalleranimalsbringhim

.他每天讓一個(gè)小動(dòng)物給他帶來一些吃的東西。12.Theproblem

attomorrow’smeetingisaverydifficultone.明天會(huì)上要討論的問題非常難。13.Wehavemadeaplan

LeiFengafterdiscussing.討論后我們制定了一個(gè)向雷鋒學(xué)習(xí)的計(jì)劃。Ⅱ.完成句子towritewithtoattendsomethingtoeattolearnfromtobediscussedUnit3

OnthemovePeriodOne

Startingout&Understandingideas—Comprehending

Aftersupperwalk,livetobeninety-nine.飯后百步走，活到九十九。單元主題語境：人與運(yùn)動(dòng)——生命在于運(yùn)動(dòng)Beijing，withco-hostZhangjiakouinneighboringHebeiProvince，willhostthe24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022.ItwillbethefirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafterbeatingKazakhstan’sAlma-Ata(哈薩克斯坦的阿拉木圖)toholdthe2022WinterOlympicsoverthemorethan100yearsofhistory.TheWinterOlympicsareatotalof15categories(種類)，102events.Beijingwillhostalltheicesports；YanqingcountyofBeijingandZhangjiakouwillhostallthesnowsports.Andahigh-speedrailway，whichwillbecompletedin20191，willlinkBeijingwithZhangjiakou.Itwilltake50minutestogofromBeijingtoZhangjiakou.話題導(dǎo)入TheChinesegovernmentwilltakeaseriesofmeasurestodealwithairpollutionandofferfullsupportinfinance，legalaffairsandsecurity(安全)tomakesurethatBeijingcouldpresentanotherimpressiveOlympics.Winningthehostingrights2forthe2022WinterOlympicsnotonlyhelpsdevelopthewintersportsinourcountry，butalsostrengthensthefriendshipandmutual(相互的)understandingbetweentheChinesepeopleandthepeoplefromothercountriesandregions.ItwillalsofuelregionalintegrationbetweenBeijing，TianjinandHebeiProvince，especiallyontransportation，airpollutioncontrolandtourism.1.Forinstance，neverspeakwithyourmouthfulloffood，whichmaybesimilartoyourowncustom.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))2.KnowinganexhibitionofChinesepaintingswillbeheldatthegallerynextmonth，Iamwritingtoapplyforthechancetobecomeavolunteer.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷，書面表達(dá))靚句運(yùn)用于寫作PART1讀前清障PART

2語篇理解PART1讀前清障識(shí)記單詞快速順暢閱讀匹配左邊的單詞和右邊的漢語意思[第一組]1.surfing

A.球門2.goal B.因素，要素3.equipment C.滿意，滿足4.content D.沖浪5.factor E.裝備，設(shè)備6.represent A.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗7.basis B.死亡8.conflict C.代表，表示9.soldier D.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)10.death E.士兵，軍人[第二組]11.assure A.顯示器12.twist B.向……保證13.plastic C.防衛(wèi)14.defend D.塑料制的15.display E.意外轉(zhuǎn)折[第三組]PART2語篇理解精讀精練萃取文本精華1.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoffootball.B.Thenewrulesoffootball.C.Thereasonsoffootball’spopularity.D.Theshapeoffootball.Step1

Fast-reading√2.Readthepassageandmatchthemainideaofeachparagraph.Para.1

A.Footballisawaytocommunicate.Para.2

B.Footballisapopularsportintheworld.Para.3

C.Footballischeaptoplay.Para.4

D.Ourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.Para.5

E.Thecreativityandexcitementoffootball.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whichcountrydidthefootballstartin?A.China. B.GreatBritain.C.America. D.France.Step2

Careful-reading√2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonoffootball’spopularity?A.Ithasalonghistoryforabouttwothousandyears.B.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.C.Itissimpleandcheaptoplay.D.Itcan’tcommunicatebecauseitdoesn’trequirewords.√3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totalkaboutthehistoryoffootball.B.Toprovethathe/sheisaprofessionalfootballfan.C.Toexplainwhyfootballissuchapopulargame.D.Toexpresshis/herloveoffootball.√4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?A.Abookreview.B.ATVadvertisement.C.AP.E.magazine.D.ATVinterview.√Afterreadingthepassage，pleasefillinthefollowingblanks.Football1.

(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina，whenitwasknown2.

cuju.Itisagame3.

(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.

goalswerehungintheair.Later，thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.

itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.

(simply)andcheap7.

(play).Besides，itisthecreativityand8.

(excite)onthefield，whichisfunenoughtoattract9.

(million)ofpeople.What’smore，itisalsooneofthebest10.

(way)forpeopletocommunicate.Step3

Post-readingasgoesusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways1.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.[句式分析]主句是Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，在主句中wasthenknown使用了