外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) （While the lights were changing to reda car suddenly appeared）Accidents 新課件(第2課時(shí))

Module8

AccidentsWhilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappeared第2課時(shí)

?intime及時(shí)【拓展】ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)?falloff“跌落，從……掉下來(lái)”，在此作及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后直接跟賓語(yǔ)。eg：Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.昨天我從自行車上掉了下來(lái)?！就卣埂縡alloff＝falldownfrom...?payattention“注意”，payattentionto...意為“注意……，專心于……”，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。eg：WhatdoIneedtopayattentionto？我需要注意什么？?Anythingelse？還有別的嗎？else意為“其他的，別的”。eg：Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay？你還有其他的要說(shuō)的嗎？【辨析】else與otherelse與other都可作形容詞，表示“其他的，別的”，但用法有區(qū)別。①else表示“其他的，別的”，通常用在疑問(wèn)代詞who，whose，what及不定代詞something，anything，nothing，nobody，anybody等的后面。eg：Wouldyoulikesomethingelsetodrink？你還想喝些什么嗎？②other表示“其他的，別的”，通常用在名詞的前面作定語(yǔ)。eg：Idon'tlikeotherbooks.我不喜歡其他的書(shū)。?重點(diǎn)詞組歸納sidebyside肩并肩，挨著，一起theriskof...……的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)

一、完形填空。

Youwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon？But__1__！You'dbetternot.Ifapolicemanseesyou，you'llhavetopayafine(罰款)．Newtrafficlawssaythat__2__peoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred，theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidents__3__morethan104，000peopleinChinalastyear.Chinesecitieshave__4__carsthanever.Driversandpedestrians(行人)mustworktogethertomakethestreetsmuch__5__．Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandpedestrians.Drivershaveto__6__downwhentheyareclosetocrosswalks.Ifpeopleareinacrosswalk，carsmust__7__toletthempass.題號(hào)123456789101112131415答案CABBAADABADACBBThereare__8__forbusdrivers，too.Ifbusdriverssmoke，drinkormakephonecalls__9__driving，theycanbefined.Busesthatcarrytoomanypeopleare__10__againstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewlaw.Theymustcrossstreetsatcrosswalks.Also，theyshouldn'tclimboverthefences(柵欄)__11__streets.Doyourideabiketoschool？It'snotagoodideato__12__classmatesontheback.Youcouldbefined50yuan.Andstayintherightwaywhenyou'reriding.Thebigroadsare__13__carsandbuses.Ifyouseeaterribleaccident，callthepolice.Anddon'tbe__14__tosendpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccident.Don'tworryaboutmoney.Thenewlawsaysthat__15__musttakecareofthemeveniftheycan'tpayrightaway.1．A.hurry

B．look

C．wait

D．listen2．A.ifB．whenC．soD．though3．A.didB．killedC．diedD．ran4．A.fewerB．moreC．lessD．larger5．A.saferB．happierC．lighterD．slower6．A.slowB．playC．runD．pass7．A.likeB．goC．turnD．stop8．A.rulesB．a(chǎn)rticlesC．lettersD．exercises9．A.untilB．whileC．becauseD．a(chǎn)s10．A.alsoB．sometimesC．neverD．often11．A.throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．intoD．a(chǎn)long12．A.carryB．takeC．bringD．move13．A.inB．onC．forD．a(chǎn)t14．A.happyB．a(chǎn)fraidC．sadD．great15．A.policemenB．doctorsC．teachersD．farmers二、閱讀理解。

TheFirstAccidentIn1771thefirstaccidenttookplaceinPariswhenCugnot'ssteamtractor(蒸汽式機(jī)動(dòng)車)hitalowwall.TheFirstCarNumberPlates(牌)oftheWorldTheworld'sfirstcarnumberplateswereissued(頒發(fā))bytheFrenchpolicein1893.FirstFatalCarAccidentThefirstmotor-caraccidenthappenedinGroveHill，London，on25thFebruary1899.Thedriverdied.題號(hào)1617181920答案BADACMotorCarActInGreatBritain，theMotorCarActcameintouseonJanuary1st，1904.Itrequiredthatallcarsshouldcarryanumberplate，andthateverydrivershouldhaveadrivinglicense.TheFirstTrafficLightsoftheWorldTheworld'sfirsttrafficlightswereusedinDetroit，theUSA，in1919.ThefirsttrafficlightsinBritainwereusedinWolverHamptonin1928.However，theydidn'tcometoLondontill1932.FirstTrafficPolicewomenPolicewomenappearedfortrafficcontroldutiesforthefirsttimeinParisin1964.InNepaltheyhadtrafficpolicewomenin1995.16．CarnumberplatesfirstcameintouseinFrancein________．A．1771

B．1893

C．1904

D．191917．Whodiedinthemotor-caraccidentin1899?A．Adriver.B．Astudent.C．Awalker.D．Abikerider.18．Theunderlinedword“Act”inthepassagemeans“________”inChinese.A．行動(dòng)

B．表演

C．演員

D．法令19．Whichcitybegantousethetrafficlightsin1932?A．London.B．Detroit.C．Paris.D．WolverHampton.20．The________appearedinParisin1964.A．motorcarsB．carnumberplatesC．trafficpolicewomenD．drivinglicenses

三、詞匯運(yùn)用。A)從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其恰當(dāng)形式填空。21．Goonwalkingtillyougettothefirst_

_andthenturnright.22．There'sabookshop_

_thenextbend(轉(zhuǎn)彎處)．23．Bob，youaredrivingtoofastandtakingabig_

_．24．MrGreen'scar_

_thetreebutluckilyhewasn'thurt.25．TianJinwas_

_tohaveachancetostaywithherfavouritesingerWangYun.cornerroundriskhitgladB)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式。Therewasacar26._

_(事故)onShanghaiRoadat10：30

amonMay25th.Agirlwastalkingwithherfriendswhileshewasridingabikeontheroad.Suddenlyacar

27._

_(出現(xiàn))and28._

_(碰撞)her.Theyounggirl29._

_(從……跌落)herbikeandcouldnotgetup.Shewas30._

_(蒼白的)andingreat31._

_(痛)．Herfriendsshoutedforhelp，butnoonepaid32._

_(注意)atfirst.Luckily，apolicemanarrivedintimeandherfriendswere33._

_(高興的)．Thepolicemantookthegirltothenearesthospital.Thedoctorlookedherovercarefullyandgavehersome34._

_(藥)．Herheadandlegwerehurt35._

_(嚴(yán)重地)andshehadtostayinhospitalfortwoweeks.Thegirl'sparentscameandthankedthepolicemanverymuch.Someofthegirl'sclassmatescametoseeherandsaidtheywouldhelpherwithherlessons.accidentappearedhitfell_offpalepainattentiongladmedicinebadly四、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面的短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。(每空不多于3個(gè)單詞)Doyouliveinabigcity？Doyoulikethetrafficinyourcity?Therearetoo

36._

_accidentsinbigcities.Accidentsoften37._

_(happen)whenpeoplearenotcareful，especiallywhentheywantto38._

_theroad.Whydoesithappensometimes？Letmetellyou.Whenitrains，peopleareina39._

_(hurry)becausetheydon'twanttoget40._

_．Theyoftengoacrosstheroad41._

_(quick)．Oftentheycan'tseeclearlybecausetheyholdumbrellasin42._

_ofthem.Thenaccidentsmayhappenatthattime.Everyoneknowsthatit43._

_(take)carslongertimetostopwhenit'sraining.Sowemustbemorecarefulifwewanttobe44._

_．Remembereveryonehasonlyonelifeandwemust45._

_(protect)ourselveswell.manyhappencrosshurrywetquicklyfronttakessafeprotectModule1HowtolearnEnglishYoushouldsmileather!

n.詞匯；詞匯量Itcanhelpyoulearnmorevocabulary.例句：請(qǐng)求（給予）asksb.forsth.請(qǐng)求某人給予某物—UncleLee,mayIuseyourbike?—Sorry,mineisbroken.Youcanaskyourauntforhers.Whowillyouaskforhelpwhenyouareintrouble?例句：拓展：例句：v.改進(jìn)；改善improvementn.改善；改進(jìn)；提高Readmorebooks,andyouwillimproveyourreadingskills.講解：作及物動(dòng)詞：改進(jìn)；改善Thedoctorsayssheisimproving.講解：不及物動(dòng)詞：改進(jìn)；改善adj.主要的；基礎(chǔ)的例句：Thismorning’sclassisaboutfirstaid,orgivingsomeonebasicmedicalhelp.n.次；回—Howmanytimeshaveyouvisited

Beijing?—Threetimes.在英語(yǔ)中表示“一次”用once；表示“兩次”用twice；表示“三次或三次以上”用“基數(shù)詞＋times”，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用how

many

times。講解：例句：(1)advisesb.(not)todosth.

建議某人（不）做某事v.向……提出意見(jiàn)；忠告；建議advicen.