高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：專題五 閱讀七選五2 5 Word版含解析

Passage1(湖南十三校第一次聯(lián)考)Everyculturehasitsownunwrittenlistofbehaviorthatisacceptable.Everysocietyalsohasitstaboos，ortypesofbehaviorthatareconsideredaviolationofgoodmanners.ThewordtaboocomesfromtheTonganlanguageandisusedinmodernEnglishtodescribeverbalandnonverbalbehaviorthatisforbiddenortobeavoided.__36__Theytendtobespecifictoacultureorcountry，andusuallyformaroundagroup’svaluesandbeliefs.Whatisconsideredacceptablebehaviorinonecountrymaybeaserioustabooinanother.Verbaltaboosusuallyinvolvetopicsthatpeoplebelievearetooprivatetotalkaboutpublicly，orrelatetoone’smannerofspeaking.Inmanycultures，forexample，itisconsideredbadmannerstodiscusssubjectssuchassexorreligioninpublic.Insomecountries，toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople.__37____38__Forexample，oneofthebiggestdifferencesamongmanyWestern，Asian，andAfricanculturesistheuseofeyecontact.IntheUS，peoplemakeeyecontactwhentheytalktoothers.__39__InmanyAsianandAfricancultures，however，childrenaretaughttolowertheireyeswhentalkingtotheirelders，orthoseofhigherrank，asawaytoshowrespect.Certaingesturesmadewiththehandscanhaveverydifferentmeaningsdependingonthecountryyouarein.CrossingyourmiddlefingeroveryourforefingeristhesignforgoodluckinmanyWesterncountries.__40__Also，insomeAsiancountries，movingyourhandsalotwhiletalking，or“talkingwithyourhands”，isconsideredunsuitable.Behaviorthatisacceptableandnon-offensiveinoneculturecanbehighlyoffensiveinanother.Whenvisitingaforeigncountry，beawareofsomeofthebasicdifferences，asthiswillhelptoensureamoreenjoyabletrip.A.Nonverbaltaboosusuallyrelatetobodylanguage.B．InVietnamandArgentina，however，itisarudegesture.C．Inspiteofwhatsomepeoplemaythink，taboosarenotuniversal.D．Cancerisataboosubjectandpeoplearefrightenedtotalkopenlyaboutit.E．Learnacountry’scustomssothatyoudon’thurtthelocalpeopleunconsciously.F．Theymightthinkthatsomeonewhoisspeakingorlaughingloudlyisrudeoraggressive.G．Ifapersonavoidseyecontact，othersmightthinktheyarebeingdishonestorunconfident.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要講不同國(guó)家習(xí)俗方面的禁忌，以及肢體語(yǔ)言、手勢(shì)語(yǔ)的不同運(yùn)用。36．解析：上句是對(duì)taboo的定義，下句講它們通常是一個(gè)國(guó)家或一種文化所特有的，通常是圍繞著一個(gè)團(tuán)體的價(jià)值觀和信仰而形成的。由此可以推斷，C項(xiàng)(盡管一些人可能這樣認(rèn)為，但禁忌不是通用的)符合語(yǔ)境，起到承上啟下的作用。答案：C37．解析：本段主要講一些人對(duì)禁忌的看法，比如一些私人問(wèn)題不能在公共場(chǎng)合談?wù)摰?。根?jù)設(shè)空前一句中的toomuchvolumeofone’svoicemayannoypeople可知，在一些國(guó)家，說(shuō)話聲音太大會(huì)惹惱別人，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)(他們可能認(rèn)為大聲說(shuō)笑是粗魯?shù)幕虺錆M挑釁的)正好是對(duì)上一句的解析。答案：F38．解析：根據(jù)設(shè)空后一句中的eyecontact可知，本段主要講眼神接觸在不同文化中有不同的要求，屬于肢體語(yǔ)言。故A項(xiàng)(非語(yǔ)言禁忌通常和肢體語(yǔ)言有關(guān))符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A39．解析：本段講的是眼神接觸的作用，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞eyecontact可知，G項(xiàng)與該段主題一致。答案：G40．解析：本段介紹手勢(shì)語(yǔ)在不同國(guó)家的含義。上一句介紹了把中指和食指交疊起來(lái)，在很多西方國(guó)家意味著好運(yùn)。下文應(yīng)該介紹其他國(guó)家對(duì)此不同的理解，B項(xiàng)“然而在越南和阿根廷，這是一個(gè)粗魯?shù)氖謩?shì)”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：BPassage2(東北三校二模)TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays，andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating，theshopping，thecooking，thecleaning，thewrapping...__36__Intheseason’scraziness，ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated(過(guò)度刺激的)．__37__Buttheydon’thaveto：besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon’t.?Resttime.Ifyourpetseemsstressed，haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet，cozyspottosleepwithfood，water，andtheirlitterbox.__38__Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep，atoyortwo，water，andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap，too，torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.?__39__ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮帶)．Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason’smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.?Gohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.__40__Thisway，he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun，chasetennisballs，andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.A．Keeppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.F．Asaresult，petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。如何在假期和寵物一起度過(guò)一段美好時(shí)光？作者給我們提出了幾條建議。36．解析：根據(jù)空格前面“Thedecorating，theshopping，thecooking，thecleaning，thewrapping...”可知，我們通常在假期會(huì)把時(shí)間花在裝飾、購(gòu)物、烹飪、打掃等事情上，D項(xiàng)表示“但我們把寵物置于何地？”與上文銜接緊湊，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D37．解析：根據(jù)上句“Intheseason’scraziness，ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated(過(guò)度刺激的)．”可知，此處應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)，指“這樣的話，寵物可能休息不好或焦慮”，與上句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F38．解析：根據(jù)上句“Catsshouldhaveaquiet，cozyspottosleepwithfood，water，andtheirlittlebox.”及下句“Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep，atoyortwo，water，andsomefood.”可知，此處指寵物和人都需要有舒適的地方來(lái)休息。故C項(xiàng)“狗也需要一個(gè)這樣的地方”能夠承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C39．解析：文章倒數(shù)第二段主要介紹了作者建議我們帶著寵物去挑選圣誕樹。故E項(xiàng)“挑選家庭圣誕樹”符合題意，適合做本段標(biāo)題。答案：E40．解析：根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題中的關(guān)鍵詞“catch”和空格處后的“Thisway，he’llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.”可知，B項(xiàng)“狗喜歡玩接球”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：BPassage3(遼寧大連雙基測(cè)試)Ofallthethingsthatcanbestolenfromyou—yourpossessions，youryouth，yourhealth，yourwords，yourrights—whatnoonecanevertakefromyouis...●Howyoufeelaboutyourself.IttakesalongtimetolearnhowtoNOTjudgeyourselfthroughsomeoneelse’seyes.__36__●Yourattitudetowardslife.Thelastofyourfreedomistochooseyourattitudeinanygivencircumstance.Choosetobehappyandpositive.Itisnotalwayseasytofindhappinessinourselves，butitisalwaysimpossibletofinditelsewhere.__37__●__38__Themeasureofyourlifewillnotbeinwhatyouaccumulate，butinwhatyougiveaway.And99percentofthetimeyougetwhatyouputin，sogivefreely.Ifyouwanttobehappy，makethosearoundyouhappy.●Yourknowledgeandlifeexperiences.Characterandwisdomareformedovertime.__39__Yourbeststorieswillcomefromovercomingyourgreateststruggles.Sokeepstanding，keeplearning，andkeepliving.●Yourchoicetomoveonenthusiastically.__40__Don’tletsomeoneorsomethingthatdidn’tmakeitinyourlifecontinuetohurtyou.Learnthelesson，forgetthepain，andmoveon.A．Yourattitudetowardsyourself.B．Yourabilitytospreadloveandkindness.C．Theycomewithloss，lessons，andsuccesses.D．Butonceyoudo，theworldisyoursforthetaking.E．Sosmileallthewayandwalkawayfromnegativepeople.F．Don’tletpastrelationshipsandoldmistakesruinyourfuture.G．Holdingyouruniquenessinhighregardisnecessarytosuccess.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文介紹了五種任何人從你身上都拿不走的東西。36．解析：根據(jù)本段主題句“Howyoufeelaboutyourself”可知，本段主要闡述“人們對(duì)自我的一個(gè)測(cè)評(píng)(認(rèn)知)”；空前說(shuō)“學(xué)會(huì)不用他人的眼光來(lái)看自己需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，緊接著空處應(yīng)起承上作用，故選D，表示“但是你一旦你這么做了，世界都隨之屬于你”。答案：D37．解析：根據(jù)本段主題句“Yourattitudetowardslife”可知，本段主要闡述“你對(duì)生活的態(tài)度”，結(jié)合空前一句可知，選E項(xiàng)“一直微笑并遠(yuǎn)離那些消極的人”。答案：E38．解析：此處為本段的主題句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“生活的長(zhǎng)度不在于你擁有多少，而在于你給予他人多少”可推出，本段的中心是“你傳遞愛與善良的能力”。答案：B39．解析：此處選上下文銜接句?？涨爸v“你的品質(zhì)和智慧都是隨著時(shí)間而形成的”，空后說(shuō)“克服最大的苦難你就會(huì)過(guò)得精彩”，由此可推斷出，空處選C項(xiàng)“它們的形成伴隨著失敗、教訓(xùn)及成功”，起承上啟下的作用。答案：C40．解析：根據(jù)本段主題句和下文“Don’tlet...Learnthelesson，forgetthepain，andmoveon”可推斷，空處選F項(xiàng)“不要讓過(guò)去的關(guān)系和錯(cuò)誤毀掉你的未來(lái)”。答案：FPassage4(陜西西北九校二模)Whenwearegrown-ups，it’squitenaturaltolookbackonourdifferentstagesoflifeandrememberwhowastheretoseeusthrough.__36__Whilesomepeople’shighschoolfriendshipsgraduallyend，minehavestuckwithmethrougheverybitoflifesince.AndIsupposehighschoolfriendsarethefriendsyou’llbuildthestrongestrelationshipswith.__37__Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces(牙箍)youwear，yourhighschoolfriendshelpyouthroughitall.Theytellyouthatyoulookwonderfulwhenyoucannotgooutinpublicwiththathairdo.__38__Theyunderstandthemostaboutyou.Highschoolfriendsknowyoubetterthananyoneelse.Theycanjustlookatyouandknowhowyou’refeeling.Youcannothidemuchfromthem.__39__Andthey’dratherhelpdealwiththeproblemathandthanletitgo.Soevenwhenyoudon’twanttohearit，prepareyourself—becausethey’renotgoingtostoptryinguntilyou’rebacktoyournormalself.Theymakeforthebestreunion.Reunionsarehardertoorganizewhenfriendsliveacrossthecountry.However，withhighschoolfriends，it’seasytoenjoythetimetogether—youcanoftenpickupjustwhereyouleftoff，nomatterhowlongagothatwas.Friendshipscanbehardtokeep.__40__A．Wecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.B．Theyarewithyouthroughyourembarrassingstages.C．Theycansensesomethingisoffwhenyou’retheslightestbitstrange.D．Forme，Ioftenthinkaboutmyfantasticgroupofhighschoolfriends.E．Theybuildupyourself-confidencetogetyouthrougheachtoughsituation.F．Let’spraythefloweroffriendshipwouldalwaysbloombrightlyinourhearts.G．Butitneverseemslikehardworkwiththeonesyou’veknownandlovedforlong.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章向讀者介紹了在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中友誼的珍貴。36．解析：根據(jù)空后的“Whilesomepeople’shighschoolfriendshipsgraduallyend，mine”“highschoolfriends”可知，此處的內(nèi)容應(yīng)是有關(guān)作者自己在高中時(shí)與朋友之間的友誼的，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D37．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Whetheritisthebadhaircutorthebraces(牙箍)youwear，yourhighschoolfriendshelpyouthroughitall”可知，朋友能幫你度過(guò)尷尬的階段，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：B38．解析：根據(jù)E項(xiàng)中的“buildupyourself-confidence”“eachtoughsituation”與上文中的“Theytellyouthat...thathairdo”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，E項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：E39．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Youcannothidemuchfromthem”及空后的“Andthey’dratherhelpdealwiththeproblemathandthanletitgo”可知，此處講的是即使你只有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的異樣，你的朋友也會(huì)察覺得到并幫助你應(yīng)對(duì)遇到的困難，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C40．解析：本空為全文最后一句，應(yīng)該是對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的總結(jié)提煉。全文總體闡述了友誼的珍貴。根據(jù)空前的“Friendshipscanbehardtokeep”以及G項(xiàng)中的“Butitneverseemslikehardwork”與上文中的“hard”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系和語(yǔ)義上的連貫性可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G七選五專題突破(一)Passage1(遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)高中第三次統(tǒng)考)Whenapologizing，chancesarethatyou’veutteredthephrase，“Inevermeanttohurtyou.”__36__Inatalk,CarolineMyss，aspiritualseekerandresearcher，tookonthetopicofforgivenessandhealing.Sheexplainedwhy“Inevermeanttohurtyou”isneverasufficientapology，nomatterwhoitcomesfrom.“Picturethatpersoncominguptoyouandsaying,‘I’msorryIdidthis.__37__Andcanwejustcallitaday？’”Carolinesays.Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解)，thattypeofapologywon’tsitwellwiththepersononthereceivingend.“Thatwholelittlething—‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’—that’sthethingyoucan’tforgive”，shesays.“Itgoesrighttoyoursoul，thatsickfeeling.”Instead,Carolinesaysit’simportanttoapproachtheconversationdifferently.Ultimately,it’saboutofferingmorethananapology.__38__“Let’sredothescene，”Carolinesays.“Thepersoncomesuptoyouandsays，‘Ineedtotellyousomething.__39__Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten.AndInowknowthatmyactionsredirectedthecourseofyourlife.Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(懺悔)mysoultoyou.__40__’”EvensayingthosewordsonstagesmakesCarolinevisiblyemotional，andshepointsoutthatthisishowdeeplywithinthesoulapologiesaresupposedtoresonate.Andthat’swhatheals.A．Hereismyapology.B．Butitdoesn’tmattertoyou.C．I’maskingnowforyourforgiveness.D．IconsciouslyknewwhatIwasdoing.E．ButyouknowInevermeanttohurtyou.F．It’saboutsharingasoul-to-soulconfession.G．However，it’snotasuitablewaytoapologize.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文援引了GarolineMyss的話向讀者闡明了用“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要傷害你”來(lái)道歉是不夠的。36．解析：根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容尤其是“Sheexplainedwhy‘Inevermeanttohurtyou’isneverasufficientapology，nomatterwhoitcomesfrom”可知，此處講的應(yīng)是用“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要傷害你”這句話來(lái)道歉的不足，故G項(xiàng)“但是，這并不是一種合適的道歉的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G37．解析：根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，此處是CarolineMyss讓大家想象一下有人用“我從沒(méi)想過(guò)要傷害你”來(lái)向你道歉時(shí)的情景，故E項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：E38．解析：根據(jù)上文的“it’saboutofferingmorethananapology”以及下文的“Thisisnotanapology.Iamconfessing(懺悔)mysoultoyou”可知F項(xiàng)“It’saboutsharingasoul-to-soulconfession”與之相呼應(yīng)，表示道歉應(yīng)該是心靈對(duì)心靈的懺悔。下文中的“withinthesoul”亦是提示。答案：F39．解析：根據(jù)空后的“Itwasguilt.IheardmyconsciencetellmenottodothisbutIdidn’tlisten...”可知，此處講的應(yīng)該是當(dāng)時(shí)所做的錯(cuò)事方面的內(nèi)容，故D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D40．解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Astemptingasitcanbetomoveonandburythehatchet(和解)．..”可知，向別人道歉的目的是獲得別人的諒解，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：CPassage2(山西八校第一次聯(lián)考)Self-confidentpeoplefacetheirfearshead-onandtheyknowthatnomatterwhatobstaclescometheirway，theyhavetheabilitytogetpastthem.Wouldn’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence?Guesswhat?Youcan.__36__Stayawayfromnegativity.__37__Thisisatoughone，butit’stimetoseriouslyconsidergettingawayfromthoseindividualswhoputyoudownandshredyourconfidence.EvenatemporarybreakfromDebbieDownercanmakeahugedifferenceandhelpyoumovetowardmoreself-confidence.Bepositive.Putsomepositiveenthusiasmintoyourinteractionswithothersandhitthegroundrunning，excitedtobeginyournextproject.__38__Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges.Don’tacceptfailure.Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything.__39__Makethisyournewmantra(真言)．Succeedinginadifficultorunpleasantsituationisahugeconfidencebooster(激勵(lì))．__40__Learneverythingthereistoknowaboutyourfield，job，presentation—whateverisnextonyour“toconquer”list.Ifyouareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup，yourself-confidencewillriseveryquickly.A．Beprepared.B．Createagreatlist.C．Getoutofyourcomfortzone.D．Stopfocusingontheproblemsinyourlife.E．Therefore，whywouldyouwanttostoptrying?F．Here’showyoucanlearntobeconfidentofallyoudo.G．Evaluateyourinnercircle，includingfriendsandfamily.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了提高自信的一些方法。36．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Wouldn’titbeamazingtohavethiskindofself-confidence？Guesswhat？Youcan”及下文羅列的內(nèi)容可知，此處需填一個(gè)起承上啟下的作用的句子，故F項(xiàng)“這是你可以學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)你所做的所有事情感到自信的方法”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F37．解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Stayawayfromnegativity”以及G項(xiàng)中的“friendsandfamily”與空后句子中的“thoseindividuals”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可知，G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：G38．解析：根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Bepositive”及空后的“Instead，begintofocusonsolutionsandmakingpositivechanges”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與其后面的內(nèi)容之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故D項(xiàng)“不要再關(guān)注你生活中的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D39．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Nevergiveup.Neveracceptfailureandgetridofthenegativevoicesinyourhead.Thereisasolutiontoeverything”可知，空處所填內(nèi)容與上文存在因果關(guān)系，故E項(xiàng)“因此，你為什么想要放棄努力呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：E40．解析：根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容尤其是“Ifyouareprepared，andhavetheknowledgetobackitup...”可知，本段介紹的提高自信的方法是要做好準(zhǔn)備，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：APassage3(南昌十校二模)Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？__36__Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It’samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.__37__You’llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You’vejusteatenanorange.__38__Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub(擦)themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.__39__Afterwards，removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.__40__Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic(無(wú)毒的)？Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmillors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.A．Waitaminute!B．Makeyourownglasscleaner.C．Followthestepsgivenbelow.D．Ofcourseyouransweris“yes”．E．Theyleavenomarksorscratches.F．Insteadofdrinkingit，useittocleanthetoiletbowl.G．Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。想生活在一個(gè)干凈的生活環(huán)境中、讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來(lái)做吧。無(wú)需購(gòu)買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。36．解析：根據(jù)空前的“Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts”以及接下來(lái)列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項(xiàng)“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。答案：C37．解析：本段講的是用可樂(lè)清理廁所，故F項(xiàng)“你可以不喝可樂(lè)，而是用之清潔馬桶”符合語(yǔ)境。答案：F38．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。答案：A39．解析：根據(jù)上文中的“Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。答案：E40．解析：根據(jù)下文中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnon-toxic(無(wú)毒的)．..”“Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。答案：BPassage4(安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中二模)Allofusknowthatabalanceddietstrengthenstheimmunesystem.__36__.Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojumpstarthealthyeatinghabits.Morningmust-havesResearchersatHarvardMedicalSchooldiscoveredthatpeoplewhotookdailybreakfastwereathirdlesslikelytobecomeobese(肥胖的)thanthosewhoskippedthismeal.Toenjoythemostbenefits，theresearchersrecommendedeatingwhole-grainfoodsforbreakfastastheyarerichinfiber.__37__.MainmealwisdomIfyouneedtoconsumemeat，choosefishinsteadofredmeat.Studieshavelinkedhighconsumptionofredmeatwithcancerssuchasbreastandcolorectalcanceraswellasheartdiseasemainlybecauseredmeatisveryhighinsaturated(飽和的)fats.__38__.Foodpreparation__39__.Assuch，cookingmethodssuchassteaming,baking，grilling，boilingorstir-fryingareadvised.__40__Somepeopleliketoeatalargemealafterahardday’swork.However，largemealslateatnightcancauseindigestionthatinfluencessleep.Soitisaverygoodideatohavealow-caloriefiberdrinkjustbeforeleavingtheoffice.Itisalsonotagoodideatoregularlyhavealate-nightmealasthiscouldoverburdenthedigestivesystem.Remember，minorchangesinoureatinghabitscanleadtomajorchangesinourhealth.A.LightnightsB．FewernightsnacksC．Fish，incontrast，containsmoreheart-healthyfatsD．DrinkingbeanmilksuppliesthebodywithplantproteinE．ExpertsalwayssuggestpreparingfoodwithaslittleoilaspossibleF．Butmostofusfailtoobtainadequatenutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng))duetoourtroubledlifestylesG．Fiberaidsinstabilizingbloodsugar，controllingappetiteandkeepingthehearthealthy語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。36．解析：依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，并引出下句。答案：F37．解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)明纖維素對(duì)人體的好處。答案：G38．解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問(wèn)，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對(duì)比。答案：C39．解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。答案：E40．解析：根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳。答案：A七選五專題突破(二)Passage1(濟(jì)南模擬)Whileyouaretravellingabroad，culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes，whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.__36__●TouchingSomeone__37__InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemuncomfortable.InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingoverDinnerInsomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefoodisthething，sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday’sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.__38__It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyou’llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So，ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor，startundoingyourlaces.___39__Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry，remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.__40__Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall，thisisaglobalvillage，andweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbecompletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E．Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F．Ifnot，keeptheshoeson.G．You’lllikelybemetwithsilence.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了一些出國(guó)旅游時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的文化上的錯(cuò)誤。36．解析：該空是一個(gè)總結(jié)句，用來(lái)引出下面要提到的話題，起承上啟下的作用。答案：E37．解析：結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“TouchingSomeone”及下文提到的不同國(guó)家對(duì)于觸碰有不同的習(xí)俗可知，不同的地方對(duì)個(gè)人空間的理解各不相同。答案：A38．解析：上文介紹在中國(guó)、日本和一些非洲國(guó)家，吃飯時(shí)不要閑談。由此可知，吃飯時(shí)要保持沉默，只有G項(xiàng)與此相關(guān)。答案：G39．解析：該空與前一句是相反的情況，上文提到“如果你在門口看到一排鞋子，就松開你的鞋帶”，接下來(lái)就應(yīng)當(dāng)描寫與之相反的情況。答案：F40．解析：從空后的“Anddon’t...likequeuedifferent”可知，此空與該句表并列關(guān)系，也應(yīng)是“不要……”。答案：CPassage2(陜西省高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題)HowtoChooseaTopicforYourPaperNomatterwhatresearchpaperyouwrite，thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic.__36__Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Tochooseagoodtopic，you’llhavetoaskyourselfsomeimportantquestions.Isthereenoughresearchavailableonthistopic?IsthetopicnewanduniqueenoughthatIcanofferfreshopinions?Isitrelatedtomysubjectandfutureoccupation?__37__Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct，makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyouarewritingaresearchpaperforaclass，considertheotherstudents.__38__Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething?Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice,ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha“right”topic.__39__Sometimesaskingprofessorsforhelpmayseemfrightening，butiftheyareworthanythingasaprofessor，theywantyoutobesuccessfulinyourwork，andwilldowhattheycantomakethathappen.Ifyouchooseatopic，beginresearching，andrealizethatitisn’ttherightdecisionforyouforsomereason，don’tworry!__40__Althoughitrequiresabitmoretime，yetchangingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient.A．Haveaclearpictureoforganizationinmind.B．Becourageousandchangeit.C．Isitlikelythattheywillalsobewritingaboutyourtopic?D．However，manystudentsarediscouragedbythisfirststep.E．Takeatriptoyourlocallibraryoruniversitylibrary.F．Chooseatopicthatyouhaveverystrongemotionin.G．Theyarelikelytohavegreatideas.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了如何選擇論文主題。36．解析：根據(jù)上文的“thefirstandmostimportantstepistochoosethetopic”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示“可是很多學(xué)生在第一步就受挫”，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D37．解析：根據(jù)下文的“Writingaboutsomethingyouenjoycertainlyshowsinthefinalproduct，makingitmorelikelythatyouwillbesuccessfulinwritingapaperaboutsomethingyouenjoy”可知，本段主要講要對(duì)自己的選題有興趣，這樣才有可能寫好，所以選F項(xiàng)。答案：F38．解析：根據(jù)上文的“considertheotherstudents”及下文的“Howcanyoukeepyourpaperuniqueandinterestingifeveryoneiswritingaboutthesamething”可知，論文選題要考慮到其他學(xué)生是否也會(huì)選同一話題，所以選C項(xiàng)。答案：C39．解析：根據(jù)上文的“Askyourprofessororclassmatesforadvice，ifyou’restrugglingtocomeupwitha‘right’topic”可推知，老師或同學(xué)可能會(huì)給你一些好的建議，所以選G項(xiàng)。答案：G40．解析：根據(jù)上文的“itisn’ttherightdecision”及下文的“changingyourtopicwillmakeyourwritingmoreefficient”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)選題不合適時(shí)要有足夠的勇氣去替換它，所以選B項(xiàng)。答案：BPassage3(河南洛陽(yáng)高三第一次統(tǒng)考)Choosingtherightcollegeforyouisnotsoeasy.Youshouldhaveageneralideaofwhatyouwantanddon’twant.Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest.__36__Thinkaboutwhatmajoryouwanttostudyincollege.Ifyouknowthat，justlookatcollegesthathaveyourmajor.__37__Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.__38__Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry，NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome，pleasedon’tconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford.Areyourparentspayingforyoureducation?Ifso，howmucharetheywillingtospend?Doyouhavetocontributeanything?Financialaidandscholarshipexist，butdon’tcountonanything.__39__Theseareallthingstoconsiderbeforeyoufallinlovewithacollege.Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople.Thecoolthingaboutcollegeisthateachdifferentoneattractsdifferentkindsofpeople.Forthefirstthinginyourlife，yougettochoosewhereyougettospendyourtimeandwhoyougettospenditwith.__40__Makesurethatthepeopleyou’rewithforfouryearsareyourkindofpeople.A．Collegeisaboutlearningwhatyoulove.B．You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C．Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.D．Areyouwillingtogointomajordebtoveraschool?E．Remember，aboveall，it’sthepeoplethatmaketheplace.F．Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather，stayawayfromnorthernschools.D．Theseguidelineswillhelpfigureoutwhatcollegeyouwanttogoto.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)關(guān)于如何選擇大學(xué)的問(wèn)題。36．解析：承接上文“Theideacanguideyoutofindwhatfitsyourneedsbest”可推知，空處同時(shí)起到了承接下文的作用，所以選G項(xiàng)。答案：G37．解析：由下一句“Sothinkcarefullyaboutyourmajorandinterestsbeforechoosingone”可知，要根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇專業(yè)，所以選A項(xiàng)。答案：A38．解析：根據(jù)本段首句“Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters”可知，大學(xué)所在地的選擇很重要，所以選F項(xiàng)。答案：F39．解析：根據(jù)“Thinkabouthowmuchyoucanafford”和“Financialaidandscholarshipexist，butdon’tcountonanything”可推知，選擇大學(xué)要對(duì)學(xué)費(fèi)有所考量，所以選D項(xiàng)。答案：D40．解析：根據(jù)“Makesureyou’regoingtospendtimewiththerightpeople”和“Forthefirstthing...spenditwith”可推知，選擇大學(xué)要考慮將會(huì)遇到的同學(xué)，所以選E項(xiàng)。答案：EPassage4(貴州貴陽(yáng)普通高中高三監(jiān)測(cè))Asyouknow，itisaquitedifferentexperiencebeingaroundpositivepeopleversusnegativeones.Ifyouaredeterminedtobemorepositiveyourself，herearesomewaysyoucandoso：1．Failureispartoflearning.__36__.Theyunderstandthatfailureisanevent，anddoesn’tdefinewhotheyare.Negativepeopleareemotionallydisabledbyfailurebecausetheyallowittodefinewhotheyare.__37__.2．__38__.Becausetheyareteamplayers，positivepeoplewillgetbehindandsupportideasthatarenottheirs—eveniftheymightdisagreewiththem.Negativepeoplehaveahardtimefullysupportingideasthattheyfeelwon’tbesuccessful.Whenanideathatwasn’ttheirsdoesn’tsucceed，theyaresuretogivetheirteammatesthe“I-told-you-so”expression.3．You’resogood！__39__.Theypaycloseattentiontootherswhenothersdowell，andtheyarequic