國家開放大學人文英語3作業(yè)資料參考答案

人文英語三第一單元一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分.—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.正確答案是：Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound..—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.正確答案是：Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit..—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies?—?正確答案是:Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime..—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife?一.正確答案是:Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.—KendidbadlyinhismathtestI'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—.正確答案是:Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld..Weoftencomparechildrenflowers.正確答案是：to2.Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.回答Ffyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.回答Tnformyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveseriousresultsforyourchildren.回答T5.Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.回答T英譯漢（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.回答B(yǎng)A.父母不會太忙，所以有時間教導孩子明辨是非。B.父母都太忙，沒有時間教導孩子明辨是非。C.父母很忙，但是也抽時間教導孩子明辨是非。Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.回答AA.如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當?shù)氐闹С謭F體。B.如果你在理解練習紀律方面有困難，可以參加父母課程學習或者加入當?shù)氐膸椭鷪F體。C.如果在理解練習管教孩子方面有困難，參加父母課程學習或者加入當?shù)氐膸椭鷪F體是有用的。AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictimsonline.回答CA.當成千上萬的人們接受網(wǎng)絡，犯罪分子就會尋找網(wǎng)上的潛在受害者。B.由于成千上網(wǎng)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子就會悄悄地物色受害者。C.由于成百上千萬的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會在線物色潛在的受害者。Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneyeanytime.回答B(yǎng)A.利用軟件畫出不良網(wǎng)站的輪廓，這樣你就不用時時關注了。B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時你無暇照看。C.利用軟件剔除不良網(wǎng)站避免不時瀏覽到。Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.回答B(yǎng)A.當你懷疑的時候，你要檢查支付的網(wǎng)站。B.當你覺得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴加核實。C.當你懷疑支付的金額時，要留意相關網(wǎng)站。Unit5Self-test一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest?- ?正確答案是:That'sagoodidea.-MustIfinishthereporttoday?- .Youcanfinishittomorrow.正確答案是:No,youdon'thaveto-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-?正確答案是:No,goahead-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-正確答案是:You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.5?-Fmsorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,.Fvegotplenty.正確答案是:forgetitNowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep.正確答案是：fitIhavenoideatomakemyspeechinteresting,正確答案是:howDoesthedesign theneedsofourusers?正確答案是：meetMysuggestionisthatTom toseeadoctoratonce.正確答案是：goPeoplewear suitsonformaloccasions.正確答案是:formalParentstransmitsomeoftheirtotheirchildren.Heleftthe正確答案是：characteristicscompanybymutual lastSeptember.正確答案是:consentThecompanyistryingevery toimprovethequalityofproducts.正確答案是：meansWehaveworries wellmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.正確答案是：thatThenewscame wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.正確答案是：that二翻譯(每題10分)操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。(BCACA)One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.回答B(yǎng)A.人的身體健康應該永不犧牲努力工作的需要。B.人永遠不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。C.人的身體健康永遠不該為了需要努力工作而被犧牲。Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.回答CA.在家和出國的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負擔得起。B.家里的和國外的旅游現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變得方便和負擔得起。C.現(xiàn)在國內和國外的旅行已變得方便和負擔得起。Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell,回答AA.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。B.鍛煉幫助身體松懈并且已經(jīng)被展示來減輕腦力壓力。C.鍛煉有助于身體松弛并已被顯露出可以很好地減輕精神壓力。Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.回答CA.知道什么時候和怎樣休息應當是明智生活方式的一部分。B.知道何時和怎樣放松應當是勻稱的生活方式的一部分。C.知道何時放松和怎樣放松應該成為均衡生活的一部分。Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvividintoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.回答A一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說服力。一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風格正式，語調清晰生動，說理目的明確。一般來說，公共演講中所用的語言風格正式，語調清晰生動，目的是勸慰別人。Unit6Self-test一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）Thisisanopportunityto thereputationofthecompany.正確答案是:enhanceThemorepeopleyouknow,knowledgeyouget正確答案是:themoreItisintheafternoonhegotthebadnews.正確答案是:thatItisanopensecretheisnotaqualifiedmanager.正確答案是:thatGoodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadnesseachother.正確答案是：withHardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengersoutinnotime.正確答案是:floodedYou'dbetterlisteningtotheteacherinthelesson.正確答案是：payattentiontoWithoutyourhelp,Iobtainedtoday'ssuccess.正確答案是:wouldnothavewasnotverywise.正確答案是:Tellingherthetruth,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.正確答案是:Undoubtedly二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分）操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。ImportanceofLearningofaForeignLanguage答案（DBEAC）Thereareanumberofreasons_DLearninganotherlanguageisimportantforbothworkandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould_B_.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefityouimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletoworkwithalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou_E_jitenablesyoutoseehowotherpeopleseetheworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasiereverythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferentplaces,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually_A_.Otherlanguagesopenourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowandiceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis_C.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,therewouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themorewaysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshouldbeimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.improveyourownfirstlanguagedefinitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobwhatmakesushumanwhyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageunderstandingofacountry'sculture正誤判斷（每題10分）操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為"T";句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為"F"。English,theGlobalLanguage（答案FFFTF）Englishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguagebyaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewillsoonoutnumberthoseEnglishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.回答FSpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.回答FItisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.回答FThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.回答TItisdefinitelypredicted（預見）thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.回答FUnit7Self-test一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）Smartphonemakesitsimpleustakeaphoto.正確答案是:for...toSomeuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs toanyoneintheworld.正確答案是:availableWell,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,technology.正確答案是：sodoesWecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuchcost.正確答案是：lowerButtheInternetcanbringsomeeffects,too.Themost正確答案是：negativeNomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthenselloraway.正確答案是：giveQuizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.正確答案是：thinkingAppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksinwithmajortextbookpublishers,正確答案是:conjunctionwe'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.正確答案是：SincehavesomecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.正確答案是:downloaded二、閱讀理解：判斷題（每題10分）(1)Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為;句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為。答案（FFTTF）Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.回答FTheairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.回答FTomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis.正確答案是：expectationYoungpeople62%ofUniversityteachingsta正確答案是:compriseThismovieisthatone.正確答案是:asinterestingas.Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreaseswithyears.正確答案是：progressively.1wanttoknow.正確答案是:whathisnameis12.Itissaidthat2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis,正確答案是：approximately.WeconsideritnecessaryTomshouldimprovehisbehavior.正確答案是：that.Lilyisagoodstudentexceptsheisalittlebitcareless.正確答案是：that.HeaskedmeZhangHuacametoschoolornot.正確答案是:whether6二、閱讀理解：選擇題（每題10分Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.回答TThepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.回答TThispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.回答F(2)FreeMassiveOnlineOpenCourses(MOOCs)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworstnightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs.答案:(ACBAC)操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。.回答AstarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyHarvardUniversityAChineseuniversity.Whichisnottrueaboutthefreeonlinecourses?回答CStudentscanwatchshortvideos.Studentsmayasktheteacherssomequestions.Studentsmusttakegradedquizzes.3?Theycanjoinonlinegroups回答.BtodiscussthequizzestoexchangequestionsandanswerstopresenttheirobservationsTheteachershold回答Atoanswerquestionsthatthestudentshaveposted.virtualofficehoursface-to-facemeetingsregularseminarsWhatistheattitudeofthewritertoonlinecourses?回答CneutralnegativepositiveUnit8Self-test一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）L-Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearnsomethingneweveryday.一IhavechosentheonlineprogramatOU.正確答案是:Thatisthereasonwhy-Howlonghaveyoubeengraduatedfromyourcollege?一正確答案是:I'vebeengraduatedforfiveyears.-IoftenfeellonelywhenIengageinmyonlinelearning. 正確答案是:Howdoyousolvethisproblem?-Ijointheonlinecoursecommunity.一Whatareyourgreatstrengths?一正確答案是：Iamveryactiveindiscussion.-Didyouenjoyyourcollegelife?一正確答案是：Yeszitwasrichandcolorful.6..Bymakinglearningpossibleanytimeandanywhere,distanceeducationisapowerfultool supportinglifelonglearning,正確答案是:for7.1tisbelievedlifelonglearningisacrucialresponsetothechallengeoftheglobal economy.正確答案是:knowledge8.Lifelonglearningisbothformalandnon-formal;andtheboundariesbetweenface-to-faceteachingand educationareincreasinglyblurred.正確答案是：distance9.1hopeyouaremaking forcontinuouseducationinyourlife.正確答案是：Howdoyousolvethisproble10Jhavejustfinishedthe intheonlineforum,正確答案是:discussion.Mr.Wang, ,iscominguptous.正確答案是:ournewteacher.Thefact thatwearebehindtheotherclasses正確答案是:remains.Theadvancementoftechnologyhasboostedthepaceofourlives,andrequiresustolearn everydayjusttostaycurrentintheworkplace.正確答案是:somethingnew.0nebig offormaleducationisthehighcost.正確答案是:disadvantage15. theregularclasses,youcanalsoattendmanydifferentseminarsandtakepartinmanyextracurricularactivities.正確答案是:Apartfrom二、閱讀理解：判斷正誤（每題10分）LifelongLearning&DistanceEducationTheterm'lifelonglearning"isverypopularnowadays.Itdescribestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtrainingthroughouttheirlives.Lifelonglearningismoreandmore操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項框為"T"；句子錯誤選擇下拉選項框為“F”。答案（FTFTT）Theterm“l(fā)ifelonglearning"describestheneedforpeopletocontinuetheireducationandtraininginacertainperiodoftheirlives.回答FThechallengesoftheglobalknowledgeeconomybringtheneedsforlifelonglearning.回答TLifelonglearningisnon-formal.回答FTheuniversitiesshouldmaketheclassroomstudent-centered.回答TTodevelopanewqualityassessmentsystemisachallengeforthegovernment.回答TSeveralyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas答案(commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage)By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehad-children答案moreInrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad答案fewerchildrenAccordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechildwil--(將會增長)答案increaseddramaticallyWhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?答案FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.StoppingYellingAtYourKidsParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,FmsurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatourjobisatoughone.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.FListeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.TUsuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.TParentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.TBothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.FUnit2Self-test一,選擇填空，從A.B.（:三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分）.—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit?— .正確答案是：No,itisn't..—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow?一?正確答案是:Yes,sheismuchbetternow..—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?一.正確答案是：No,notatall..—Fmsorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—正確答案是：It'sverykindofyou..—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother?一.正確答案是：Shehurtherleg.二、閱讀理解DemandforElderlyCareServicesinChinaRisingRapidlyThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.DemandforelderlycareservicesinChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.（答案:ABBCC）Whatdoestheword"decreasing“inParagraph2mean?答案AItmeans“falling".WhatdoesGDPstandsfor?答案:BGrossdomesticproduct.WhatwasChina'sGDPpercapitain2012?答案:BItwas6,000U.S.dollars.WhyisChina,seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile?答案CBecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.hepassageimpliesthat答案CTheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfutureUnit3Self-test一、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。（每題10分Heisworth.正確答案是：trustingHeaskedJohn hecouldswim.正確答案是：ifWemustkeepourclassroom ?正確答案是:cleanWefoundhim inthelaboratory.正確答案是：workingSheisa woman.正確答案是:confidentyoungShe thechildrennottomakeanynoise.正確答案是:toldShesaidshe lostapen,正確答案是：hadThereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't you,andthatisyourwisdom.正確答案是:takeawayfromYou'dbetter tohospitalatonce.正確答案是:goJohnaskedme tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.正確答案是:whetherIwouldlike二,閱讀理解：正誤判斷（每題10分）（一）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunitiesthroughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationtohelplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.（答案:FTTFF）TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.回答FAccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmentaldesign.回答TThebiggestsitethatpoliceareapprovingfullyis.回答TThepurposeofnextdoorcomistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.回答FIfyouusethesite,youhavetopayforit.回答F（二）AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereHAW.Taborandhissecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownas"BabyDoe".（答案:CCABB）LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT回答.CbecauseTaborbecameitsleadingcitizenbecausegreatdepositsofleadisexpectedtobefoundtherebecauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTaborTheword"grubstake“inparagraph2means回答.Ctosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliestoopenageneralstoretosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,ifonewasdiscoveredTab