2023屆山西省太原市山西大學(xué)附中高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

2023高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng).考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回..答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置..請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符..作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效..如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.Thafstheyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.how C.whatD.because.Tofetchwaterbeforebreakfastseemedtomearule.A.toneverbreak B.nevertohavebrokenC.nevertobebrokenD.nevertobebreakinghewas12,Einsteinhadlearnedadvancedmathematicsbyhimself.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtthetimeC.BythetimeD.Duringthetime一Mike,ifsreallyimpossibleforustogettotherailwaystationintime!—HowIwishIcouldstopthetrainit.A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caughtDon'tyouthinkofgreatimportancethatweshouldkeepfitbytakingexerciseregularly?A.thisB.thatC.whichD.itThetwopensarethesame,buttheredonecostthatone.A.asmuchtwiceas B.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas——Tony,doremembertosendthereporttothesalesmanager!A.Madeit B.GotitC.HearditD.Followedit一Couldyoutellmetheofmakingsuchtastycakes?一Well,Ijustfollowthedirectonsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trickEveryschoolintothecompetitionwillhaveachancetowin$2,000ofcomputingequipment.A?priceB.worthC.valueD.costYoushouldfirstexploreyourtalentsandgettoknowyourselfsoastomakealistofyouthinkyourreal12、A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about13、A.leave B.join12、A.withB.beyondC.intoD.about13、A.leave B.join14、A.relax B.helpC.ownD.shareC.amazeD.surround15、A.untilB?becauseC.afterD.that16、A.physicalB.writtenC.technicalD.financial17、A.BesidesB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Therefore18、A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt19、A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher18、A.supportB.fightC.holdD.hurt19、A.busierB.easierC.saferD.higher20nA.madeB.forgottenC.gotD.put第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.（15分）Thereare1.（vary）kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous2?havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,3.forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.4.andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare5.（probable）mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder6,（tour）isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof7,（unique）themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld'slargestbaldeagle8?（preserve）.InEngland'sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis9.（model）afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat10.（deed）ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Lastweek,Ilearnedalessonaboutbeinghonesty、ItwasFriday,earlyonthemorning,Ididnotwantgotoschool,soItoldmymotherthatIgotthefever、IpretendedtobeseriouslyilkMymotherwentoutquickly,lookedworried>Ithoughtshewenttowork,butafterawhile,shereturnedbackwithsomemedicine>Shetoldmethatsheasksforadayofftolookafterme、Afterwards,myteacherheardfrommysicknessandcametovisitmewithsomeofmyclassmate>Iwastedothers9time,becauseIfeltveryregretfulfortellinglies^Atlast,theyadmittedmymistakeandpromisednottolieanymore、118第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,越來越多的文化遺產(chǎn)（culturalrelics）遭到破壞。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高中生李華，請給當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)社寫一封信，就以下兩個(gè)方面談?wù)勀愕目捶?以紀(jì)念6月10日的“世界文化遺產(chǎn)日（theWorldCulturalHeritageDay）”。要點(diǎn)：.文化遺跡的重要性（見證歷史和文化,幫助人們了解過去;稀少，有價(jià)值）.呼吁人們保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)注意:L要涵蓋所給要點(diǎn)，詞數(shù)100左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearEditor,IamLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongXingHighSchool.SincerelyLiHua參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）DDCCBDBBDB11、A12、B13、C14、C15、C16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1、CAD1、C2、A3、C1、C2、B3、D4、A521、A1、D2、B1、D2、B3、B4、D第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1、B2、A3、C4、D7、D8、C9、D10、A11、C12、D13、C14、D15、B16、D17、A18、A19、B20、A第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1.variousforothersWhichever5? probablytourismthemostuniquepreserves. modelled/modeleddeeds第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）Lastweek.Ilearnedalessonaboutbeinghonesty.ItwasFriday,earlyonthemorning:Idid①honestnotwantAgotoschool,ItoldmymotherthatIgotthefever.Ipretendedtobeseriouslyill.My②to ③amotherwentoutquickly,lookedworried.Ithoughtshewenttowork,butafterawhile,she?lookingreturnedbackwithsomemedicine.Shetoldmethatsheasksforadayofftolookafterme.⑤returned改為came或刪除back ⑥askedAftenvards.mvteacherheardfrommysicknessandcametovisitmewithsomeofmyclassmate.Oof'about ?classmatesIwastedothers'time,becauseIfeltveryregretfulfortellinglies.Atlast：theyadmittedmy⑨so ⑩I28、mistakeandpromisednottolieanymore.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）29>DearEditor,IamLiHua,aSeniorstudentfromHongXingHighSchool.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisappearing.Sowemustattachimportancetotheproblemandtryourbesttoprotectthem.First,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.Also,theyaretherootsofacityoraplace.Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Moreimportantly,mostofthemhavesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareusuallyveryrareandvaluable.Forabovereasons,withtheWorldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,weshouldn9thesitatetocallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourtreasures.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.SincerelyLiHuainterestslie.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.hownWecannotaffordlimitedprogress.Weneedrapidprogress/1BansaidattheThirdWorldClimateConferenceinGeneva,bytheWorldMeteorologicalOrganization（WMO）.A.organizedB.beingorganizedC.organizingD.wasorganizedTheproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.whenLastDecemberChina100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry'sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluatedManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,he?A.needn'tB.hasn'tC.didn'tD.mustn'tAlongwiththeemailwasmybrother'spromiseIcamefirstinthecompetition,hewouldbuymeanMP4.A.whatB.thatC.thatifD.whetherDon'tletthechildwhoisgotoschool.A.soyoungastoB.notoldenoughtoC.notoldenoughD.tooyoungto一BoB.couldIuseyourcomputerthisevening?一Sorry.Iareportonitthen.A.willbewriting B.havebeenwritingC.havewrittenD.willhavewrittenThepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,Ientered,lookingoverthesquare.A.where B.intowhichC.whichD.that-Alison,I'msorry.Ican'tcometotheweddingwithyoutomorrowmorning.—?-Mygrandmawasseverelyill,soIhavetostayinthehospitaltolookafterher.A.HowisitB.HowcomeC.SowhatD.Whafstheproblemwhathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A.HearingB.TohaveheardC.HavingheardD.Heard第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Asoneofourtalentedremoteeditors,you'llhavetheabilitytoworkfromhomewhilechoosingthetypesoftasksthatinterestyou.Youwillreceivefreetrainingthroughonlinetalksandourcompanynewsletters.Youwillhavejobsecurityandbepaidontime.WorkingwithScribendiINc.requiresamiddllelevelofcomputerandInternetknowledge.Youneedtobegoodatdownloadinganduploadingfiles,attachingfilestoemails,savingandfindingfilesonyourcomputer,transferringfilesandrenamingfiles.Youshouldhaveagoodworkingknowledgeofthemajordocumentfileformatsandtheirassociatedsoftwareprograms.Standardqualiflcations:Editor:?Auniversitydegreeinarelatedfield?Atleastthreeyearsofexperienceinediting,writing,documentproductionorlanguageAching?AnativespeakeroftheEnglishlanguage?Excellentreadingcomprehensionskillsandtheabilitytofollowwritteninstructionsandworkindependently?Anaverageeditingorproofreading(校對)speedof1,000-1,500wordsperhour?MicrosoftWord2010orlateronasecurePC(notMac)computer?Broadband/high-speedInternetaccess?TheabilitytoacceptpaymentsinyourownaccountinUSdollarsusingPayPal;pleasereviewPayPaFsinternationalpaymentnetworkformoredetails.Preferredqualifications：Apost-graduatedegreeinarelatedfieldAccesstoadditionalwordprocessing/documentproductionsoftware(e.g,Star/OpenOffice.WordPerfect,OpenOffice,LaTeX,Acrobat,FinalPublisher.PageMaker)In-depthknowledgeofoneormorestyleguides(e.g,ChicagoManualofStyle,Turabian,APA)PleasenotethatapplicationsforthispositionareNOTacceptedbyemail.Pleasedonotcalloremailformoreinformationaboutapositionortodiscussanapplication.Pleasenotethatonlyapplicantsselectedforevaluationwillbecontacted.Pleasevisithttp：forapplication.Becarefulaboutmeetingdeadlines.1、Theremoteeditor.willstudytheknowledgeoftypesettingwillreceivetrainingthatneedstobypaidforwillaccepthispaymentsbyusingPayPalcanrestonweekendsandhavegoodpay2、Whowillprobablybeoneoftheremoteeditors?AllAmericanwithauniversitydegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.AChinese,withauniversity,whoworked5yearsforatranslation—comply.AnEnglishwishahighschooldegree,whoworked3yearsforanewspaper.AFrenchmanwithauniversitydegree,whohasahighlevelofcomputerknowledge,3、WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Thoseapplyingforthejobwillbegivenajobinterview.OnecanapplyforthejobthroughouttheyearCommunicationisveryimportantforonetogetthejob.Onecanapplyforthejobthroughthewebsite,22.（8分）Thehighestbeefpricesinalmostthreedecadeshavearrivedjustbeforethestartofthehotseason,causingagreatshocktobothconsumersandrestaurantowners—andreliefisn'tlikelyanytimesoon.AdecreasingnumberofcattleandgrowingexportdemandfromcountriessuchasChinaandJapanhavecausedtheaveragepriceoffreshbeeftoclimbto$5.28apoundinFebruary,upalmostaquarterfromJanuaryandthehighestpricesince1987.Everythingthafsproducedisbeingconsumed,saidKevinGood,ananalystatCattleFax,aColorado-basedinformationgroup.PriceswilllikelystayhighforacoupleofyearsascattleproducersstarttorebuildtheircattleamongbigquestionsaboutwhethertheSouthwestandpartsoftheMidwestwillseeenoughraintowaterthegrass.nIquitbuyingsteaksawhileagowhenthepricewentupJsaid59-year-oldLenMarkham,whoworksatTexasTech.Shesaysshelimitsredmeatpurchasestohamburger,choosingchicken,porkandfishinstead.Restaurantowners,too,mustdealwiththehighprices.MarkHutchens,ownerofthe50YardLineSteakhouseinLubbock,raisedhismenupricesforbeefitemsbyabout5percentinNovember.Sincethen,theownerofthesmalleatinghousehastriedtomakecutselsewheretoavoidpassingitontocustomers.nItreallyputsmorepressureonthesmallguysJhesaidofnon-chainrestaurants.justthinkyouhavetostaycompetitiveandkeepyourcostslow.”66White-tableclothrestaurantshaveadjustedthesizeoftheirsteaks,makingthemthinner”,saysJimRobb,directoroftheColorado-basedLivestockMarketingInformationCenter.uAndfast-foodrestaurantsarecuttingcostsbyreducingthenumberofmenuitemsandareofferingothermeatoptions,includingturkeyburgers,Robbsaid.Chainrestaurantsalsotrytobuybeefasmuchastheycan,whichessentiallygivesthemadiscount”,IowaStateUniversityassistanteconomicsprofessorLeeSchulzsaid.Thehighpricesarewelcomenewsforatleastonegroup: （大農(nóng)場經(jīng)營者），especiallythoseinTexaswhoforyearshavestruggledamiddrought（干旱）andhighfeedprices.Butevenasranchersbreatheasighofrelief,someworrylastinghighpriceswillcauseconsumerstopermanentlychangetheirbuyinghabits—switchingtochickenorpork.PeteBonds,a62-year-oldTexasrancherandpresidentoftheTexasandSouthwesternCattleRaisersAssociation,saidthat'sabigconcern.uButsuchfearsmaybeunfounded,Robbsaid.uThreeyearsago,economiststhoughtconsumerswouldstartflndingsubstitutionsforbeefasthedroughtspread.We'resurprisedwehaven'tseenmoreofthatJhesaid.SouthDakotarancherChuckO*Connorthinksthatconsumerswon'tabandonbeefforgood.'Tmsuresomearemaybegoingtocutbacksome,buttosaythatpeoplearen*tgoingtobuyitanymore,Idon'tthinkthafsgoingtohappen/1hesaid,adding,nIhopenot.”1>Thepriceofbeefhasincreasedbecause?thereisagrowingdemandoffreshbeefamongAmericanscattleproducershavesucceededinraisinganewtypeofcattlethereisalackofrainandtheexportofbeefisincreasingranchershavefoundwaystodealwithhighfeedprices2、WhichmethodisNOTusedbyrestaurantownerstodealwiththehighbeefprices?Theyhavemadethesteakssmallerthanbefore.Theyhaveincreasedthepricesofbeef-relateddishes.Theyhavemadehamburgerswithmanyotherkindsofmeat.Theyhavesoughtdiscountbypurchasinglargeamountsofbeef.3、JimRobbgivesanexampleinthesixthparagraphinorderto.tellpeoplethatitisatoughjobtolookforsubstitutionsforbeefshowhisfearthatchickenorporkmaybeanalternativetobeefexplainthatcustomerswon'tchangetheirbuyinghabitscompletelyindicatethatranchersmaybeleastaffectedbythehighbeefprices23.(8分)Thesehotelsdon'thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don'tmissthemifyoutraveltoCanada.SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Therearegrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don'tworry,therearen'tanycriminalsthere!Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereareguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620forafullpackage.SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland^QuirponIsland.Therearegreatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Therearellprivateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$350forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?Shopintheoldtraincars.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.Havemealsinthediningcar.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.Youcansleepintheopenair.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?A.Privaterooms.Guidedtours.Dailymeals.TheInternet.4、You'llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.attheTrainStationInnC?inatepeeinAlbertaD.attheQuirponLighthouseInn24.（8分）Mid-Februaryof2018bringsustwokeyevents:Valentine'sDayandthestartoftheYearoftheDog.Happinessandromanceareintheair.BothathomeandabroadvariouscelebrationsareheldforthetwowesternandChinesefestivals.Herearesomeactivitiesrecommendedtoyou,whichfewpeoplewillmissthechancetoparticipateinthem.DogthemedexhibitionheldinBeijingtogreettheSpringFestivalTheChineseLunarNewYearwillstartonFeb16,makingstartoftheYearoftheDog.Tocelebrateit,anexhibitionentitledwBestWishesfromtheAuspiciousDog”willbeopened.Theplace:AttheCapitalMuseuminBeijing.Theexhibitiontime:FromFeb14,2018tillMarch189:00am?6:00pmperday.Themaintheme:Therelationshipbetweendogsandhumans,theexhibitionhascollectedculturalrelics,pictures,historicalfactstoshowthatdogshaveaccompaniedusthroughouthistory.Admission:80yuanforperadult,childrenunder15free.Favorableitems:Anyonewiththeirsweetheartwillenjoyfreeadmission.AlargecelebrationheldbyBostonChinesecommunitytocelebratetheYearoftheDogDate:FromFebruary14toFebruary16,2018.9:30am—5pm.Place:InCopleySquareHotel,Boston.Programs:Dragondance,liondance,magicshow,BeijingoperaandballetFood:ManytraditionalChinesefoodssuchashotpots,dumplings,ricecakes.Fare:SponsoredbyalargeChineseCooperation,allthefeesarefree.Highlights:AnyonewhosebirthdayisintheYearofthedogwillreceiveamascotofthedog.Attention:Participantsneedtoregisterinadvancebyvisitingthewebsite:.The2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairtowelcomethecomingChineselunarnewyear.WiththethemeofembracingtheYearoftheDog,the2018DingshengRoyalLanternFairkicksoffinChengdecity,NorthChina'sHebeiprovince.Morethan50groupsofLanternsinvariousshapesandsizesareilluminatedduringthefestivaltopromoteChineseSpringFestivalculture.Inadditiontothecarvediceexhibition,visitorscanalsowatchfolkperformances.Openingtime:FromFebruary14,Valentine'sDaytillMarch2.Highlights:Andatingareawillbesetasideforthesinglestofindtheotherhalfoftheirs.Admission:1.100yuanforeachadult,childrenunder15free.Anyonewhomarriedintheyearofthedogwillenjoythehalfprice.521、Whichcelebrationwilllastlongestaccordingtothetext?ThedogthemedexhibitioninBeijing.ThelargecelebrationinBoston.C.DingshengRoyalLanternFairinChengde.D.ThecelebrationinCopleySquareHotel.1、InBostoncelebration,amascotofthedogwillbereceivedbyanyonebornin.A. 2004 B. 1996C. 2012 D. 19942、HowmuchwillacouplemarriedintheyearofdogpayforDingshengLanternFairadmission?A. 60yuan. B. 100yuan.200yuan. D. 150yuan.25.（10分）YoumaythinkthatthestoryofPygmalion（《賣花女》，1913）…inwhichpeoplearejudgedbythewaytheytalk-issomethingthatonlyexistedinthedaysofBritishhighsociety.Butthankstoetiquette（禮儀）expertandauthorWilliamHanson,werealizethatlittlehaschangedduringthepast100years.InaBBCradioprogram,HansonreleasedalistofcommonwordsusedinBritishEnglishthatcouldrevealwhetherapersonis“common"or“fashionable”.Andyetherecomestheinterestingpart:Whilesomeofusmightgothroughlifeusingfancywords,dressinginwaysthatmakeusappearmorewell-offthanwereallyare,therearewealthypeopleintheworldwhotrytohidetheirrichesbecausetheywanttobeseenas“normal“insteadof"§howy”.Beatrice,forexample,isaNewYorkerwhoinherited（繼承）millionsofdollars.ShetoldTheNewYorkTiniesthatshehasahabitofremovingthepricetagsfromherclothessoherhousestaffdon'tseethemandfeeluncomfortable.“Wedon'twantthat'Wow'."saidScott,alsoaNewYorker,whohadjustinheritedover$3million."We'rejustnotthetypeofpeoplewhowearitonoursleeve.”1、WhatdoesWilliamHansonfind?Peoplefailedtojudgeothers'manner.Peoplemeetimpolitepersonsfrequently.Peopletendtousemorepolitewords.Peoplejudgeothersbytheirwayoftalking.2、Whatdorichpeopleprefert