新人教版必修1-3選修1-4語(yǔ)境記單詞

新人教版必修1-3選修1-4語(yǔ)境記單詞必修第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)境記單詞WELCOMEUNIT1Inordertoexchangeideas，ourschoolhasorganisedalecturetobeheldoncampus.Ifyouwanttoattendthelecture，youneedtoregisteryourpersonalinformationbyfillingintheformalregistrationformwhichisspeciallydesignedbyourdesigner.Youneedtofillinyourname，sex（maleorfemale），ageandnationality.Exchangestudentsarealsowelcome，buttheymuststatewhichnationtheycomefrom.2Bobgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool，andnowheisaseniorhighschoolstudent.Thisguyhasbecomemybestpartner.Heisalwaysanxioustoexplorenewthings.Hehasanoutgoingpersonalityandiscurioustomakeagoodimpressiononeveryone.Heisaveryconfidentstudentandwillneverbefrightenedbydifficulties.Iamreallyimpressedwithhisconfidence.Inclass，heconcentratesonlisteningtotheteacher.Sometimes，hemakesyoufeelawkwardandevenannoysyou.Whatifhemakesyouannoyed?I’llhavetoleavehimaloneatlast.3MypartnerCarllikestotakenotesonflashcardsandiscurioustoimprovehisspokenEnglish.Hehasanoutgoingpersonality，lookingforwardtoorganisingaspokenEnglishcontest.However，hebelievesthatheshouldrevisehislearningstrategyandlifestyle.Hisgoalistogetagoodjobinacompanyororganisation.UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1Teenagelifeisrichandcolourful.Someteenagersprefertodovolunteerwork，whileotherspreferextra-curricularactivities.Theircontentistoorganisedebates，studyballetmovements，cleanupthegreenhouses，andsoon.Butmorepeoplesignupforadvancedcoursessuitablefortheirtaste.Actually，Ipreferliteraturetoallthese.2Actually，youthlifeisalsofullofopportunitiesandchallenges.Asfreshmen，therearesomeproblemsthatconfuseus，thatis，weareconfusedbysomeconfusingproblems.Wegotocollegeaftergraduatingfromseniorhighschool.Wemustquitsomebadhabitsandadapttothenewschoollife.Therearemoreextra-curricularactivitiesinuniversityforustosignupfor.Wehavetheresponsibilitytobecomeusefultalentsforthecountryandshouldberesponsibleformankind.Withtheadvanceofsociety，weshouldlearnadvancedscientificknowledgeandspeakfluentforeignlanguages.Accordingtotheschedule，wearegoingtostudyChineseliteraturethisterm.I’vewrittentoaneditorforhelp.Herecommendsthatweshouldchooseagoodresearchtopicandapapertitle.Obviously，hewillprovideuswithagoodsolution.3Youthlifeisfilledwithadventure.Youngpeoplefeelthatthereisagenerationgapbetweenthemselvesandadults.Theyareattractedtonewthings，andaddictedtotheInternet.Theirbehavioursarequitedifferentfromthoseofadults.Theyfocusonthemodernlifestyle.Expertsrecommendthatyoungpeoplenotonlytakerisksbutalsolearnsurvivalways.UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1TianHuaismakingarrangementsforatripabroad.SheisgoingtovisittheOldCastleinSpain.Shehasappliedforavisa.Shehasalsorentedsomeoutdoorclothesandpackedthem.Shethinksitisanextremelyamazingtrip.Shewillfeelamazedwhenevershethinksofthoseamazingtouristspots.OtherthantheOldCastleinSpain，shewillvisittheEiffelTowerinFrance，DisneylandintheUnitedStates，theAmazonrainforestinBrazilandLakeTiticacainSouthAmerica.ButherdestinationisthesiteoftheruinsoftheIncaEmpireinPeru.Thereshecanfeeltheancientcivilisationofmankind.TianHuaplansfirsttohikealongthecountrypath，andthentravelbyanytypeoftransport，andatlasttakeaninternationalflight.Shewillcarryherpackage，creditcardsandatravelbrochurewithher.2Onceatouristwhowentonapackagetourlostcontactwithhisgroup，whichwasmadeupoftwelvepeople.Hefollowedthenarrowflatpathtothesourceofariver.Headmiredthebeautifulviewsomuchthathecouldnottakecontrolofhimself.Hesawsomesoldiersoverthereunearthingatomb.Buriedinitwasanancientemperor，whoonceruledapowerfulempire.Thetravellerwasamazedattheuniquearchitecturedesignedbyancientarchitects.Notrecognisinghiswayback，herequestedalocalofficialtohelpfindaccommodation.3OnceIwentonapackagetour.Theguideexplainedtousthedetailsofthetour.Athisrequest，wecheckedinatahotelandcheckedoutaweeklater.Ipaidbycreditcard.Wewereattractedtotheamazingviewinthemountains.Therewesawsomesoldiersunearthingatombnexttoastatue.Wewereallamazedatthesight.Thetourguideintroducedtousthelocaleconomicdevelopment，andatlasthecommentedthattourismhadbroughtgreatbenefitstotheeconomy.UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS1Asanathlete，Richardprefersallkindsofsports，suchassoccer，boxing，badminton，skiing，andtrackandfieldsportslikemarathonandjogging.However，heisparticularlygoodatgymnastics.Hehaswonchampionshipsinsportseventshostedbymanycountriesandcities.Heusuallycomesalongwithhiscoachandworksoutforhisfitnessinthegymorstadium，sweatingalot.Hehasmadeit.2Theathleteisalegendinthesportsworld.Hehaswonnotonlymedalsforhimself，butalsohonourandgloryforhiscountry.Henevergivesuptrainingevenifheisinjured.Meetingwithfailure，hewillfaceitbravelyratherthanloseheart.Nowandthen，hefeelsasifheisabouttofallapart，butheholdsontotheend.Once，hetookpartinthegymnasticschampionshiptocompetewiththeworld’sgymnasticsmasters.Inspiteofhisleginjuries，hehadthedeterminationtobecomethechampion.Encouragedbyhiscaptain，hegatheredallhisstrengthandfinallymadeit.Nosweetwithoutsweat.Hesetsapositiveexampleforalltheathletes.3Asanathlete，I’vefacedanaudienceofmillionsovertheyears.Whencompetingwithotherplayers，evenifIfail，Ihaveapositiveattitudetofaceitratherthanloseheart.IhaverecentlygainedsomeweightandIfeelunderstress.SoIgoonadietwithdeterminationandtrytokeepslimandgraceful.Iknowthatdoingexerciseanddietingwillmakeadifferencetoone’sfitness.Idopush-upseveryday，andnevercutitout.NowandthenIgojogging.Ithinkitmakessensetodoso.Myhealthhasimprovedalotcomparedwiththepast.Inaddition，Ihavealwaysbeenagainstcheatinginsports，againstpretendingtofall，andIhavetriedtoavoiderrorsinmatches.UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS1Today，naturaldisasters，suchasfloods，droughts，landslides，typhoons，hurricanes，tornadosandtsunamis，oftenstriketownsandvillages，causinghumaninjuriesanddeathsorgreatdamagetopeople’sproperty.Therelativelymoredangerousofthemisthevolcaniceruption.Itsgreatpowercandamagefarms，destroyhouses，affectingpeople’slifegreatly.Once，anearthquakeofgreatmagnitudeoccurred.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganisedrescueteamstoevacuatepeople，takingthemtoshelters.Thehelicoptersdeliveredallkindsofsuppliestothem.2Abigearthquakestruckthecityandeveryonewasshocked.Ninetypercentofthebuildingslayinruins，metalpipesandwatertapscracked，andbrickscoveredtheground.Manypeopleweretrappedorburiedinruinsandsufferedagreatdeal.Theywereinshock.Therewasneitherelectricitynorwater.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thegovernmentimmediatelyorganisedrescueteamstohelpthetrappedandburythedead.ThePLAalsocametotheirrescue.Thankstotheirunifiedeffortsandwisdom，thecitybegantobreatheandrevive.3Activevolcanoescaneruptatanytime.Typhoonsandhurricanesstrikecoastalareasnowandthen，destroyingfarmlandsandcuttingoffpowersupplies.Thegreatwavesofatsunamicrashagainstthebeachandsweepawaycrops.Metalpipesandwatertapsarecracked.Atthistime，peopleshouldnotstayintheopenair.Itisbettertohaveafirstaidkitonhand.Reliefsupplieswillbedeliveredtothosewhosurvive.Insummary，peopleshouldremaincalminanemergency.Expertssaythedamageeffectofadisasterdependsonitslength.UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1HowmanybillionpeoplespeaktheUN’sofficiallanguagesastheirnativeorsecondlanguage?What’syourattitudetowardsthis?WhatIrefertoisthatyoushouldprovidemoreinformationforreference.2Thissemester，mymajorcourseistostudythedevelopmentoflanguageandthechangeofitsvocabulary.Asweknow，languageisameansofcommunicationandplaysanimportantroleinglobalaffairs.Nomatterwhattheirsocialsystemis，languageisregardedasasymboloftheupsanddownsofanation.SomelanguageslikeChinesedatebacktotheearliestdynasties，withsymbolsandcharacterscarvedonbonesandshells.Thechangeoflanguageisbasedonavarietyoffactors.Despiteallthis，thesocialsystemandcivilisationarethemajorfactors.Inaddition，IappreciateChinesecalligraphyandChineseclassicsverymuch，whicharealsomyspecificresearchprograms.3TomisanativeofEnglandandEnglishishisnativelanguage.Butheoftenspeaksthelocaldialect.HeknowstherearesomedifferencesinvocabularybetweenBrEandAmE.Forexample，theAmericanEnglishwords“subway”“gas”“pants”and“apartment”are“underground”“petrol”“trousers”and“flat”inBritishEnglish.Eachnationhasitsowntongue.Butinmypointofview，thechangeoflanguagerelatestothedifferentsocialsystems.Nowadays，peopledemandpeace，struggleforequalrightsandtrytobridgethegapbetweenlanguages.Ihavealotmoretosayaboutlanguage，butsomeaffairsarebeyonddescription.必修第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)境記單詞中文版WELCOMEUNIT1為了交流思想，我們學(xué)校組織了一次講座，將在校園里舉行。如果你想?yún)⒓又v座，你需要填寫我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)師專門設(shè)計(jì)的正式登記表，以注冊(cè)你的個(gè)人信息。你需要填寫你的姓名、性別（男性或女性）、年齡和國(guó)籍。也歡迎交換生參加（本次講座），但他們必須說明他們來自哪個(gè)國(guó)家。2鮑勃初中畢業(yè)了，現(xiàn)在是一名高中生。這個(gè)小伙子成了我最好的搭檔。他總是急于探索新事物。他性格開朗，渴望給大家留下好印象。他是一個(gè)非常自信的學(xué)生，決不會(huì)被困難嚇倒。他的自信給我留下了深刻的印象。在課堂上，他全神貫注地聽老師講課。有時(shí)候，他會(huì)讓你覺得尷尬，甚至讓你很惱火。如果他讓你生氣了該怎么辦？最后我只好不理睬他。3我的搭檔卡爾喜歡在教學(xué)卡片上做筆記，渴望提高自己的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。他性格外向，期待著組織一次英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽。不過，他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該改變自己的學(xué)習(xí)策略和生活方式。他的目標(biāo)是在公司或機(jī)構(gòu)里找到一份好工作。UNIT1TEENAGELIFE1青少年的生活豐富多彩。一些青少年喜歡做志愿者工作，而另一些喜歡課外活動(dòng)。它們的內(nèi)容是組織辯論，學(xué)習(xí)芭蕾舞動(dòng)作，清掃溫室，等等。但更多的人報(bào)名參加適合他們口味的高級(jí)課程。實(shí)際上，比起這些，我更喜歡文學(xué)。2事實(shí)上，青少年生活也充滿了機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。作為大一新生，有一些問題困擾著我們，也就是說，我們被一些令人困惑的問題所困擾。我們高中畢業(yè)后上大學(xué)。我們必須改掉一些壞習(xí)慣，適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。大學(xué)里有更多的課外活動(dòng)讓我們報(bào)名參加。我們有責(zé)任成為國(guó)家有用的人才，對(duì)人類應(yīng)該有擔(dān)當(dāng)。隨著社會(huì)的進(jìn)步，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)的科學(xué)知識(shí)，講流利的外語(yǔ)。根據(jù)課程安排，我們這學(xué)期要學(xué)習(xí)中國(guó)文學(xué)。我已寫信給編輯尋求幫助。他建議我們應(yīng)選擇一個(gè)好的研究主題和論文題目。顯然，他會(huì)給我們提供一個(gè)好的解決方案。3青少年的生活充滿了冒險(xiǎn)。年輕人覺得自己和成年人之間有代溝。他們喜歡新生事物，沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)。他們的行為與成年人大不相同。他們特別關(guān)注現(xiàn)代生活方式。專家建議年輕人不僅要冒險(xiǎn)，還要學(xué)會(huì)生存的方法。UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND1田華正在為出國(guó)旅行做安排。她要去參觀西班牙的古城堡。她已申請(qǐng)簽證。她還租了一些戶外衣物并已打包。她認(rèn)為這是一次非常棒的旅行。每當(dāng)她想到那些令人驚嘆的旅游景點(diǎn)時(shí)，她都會(huì)感到驚奇不已。除了西班牙古城堡外，她將參觀法國(guó)的埃菲爾鐵塔、美國(guó)的迪士尼樂園、巴西的亞馬孫雨林和南美的的的喀喀湖。但她的目的地是秘魯印加帝國(guó)遺址。在那里她可以感受到人類古代文明。田華計(jì)劃先沿著鄉(xiāng)間小路徒步旅行，然后乘坐任何一種交通工具，最后乘坐國(guó)際航班。她將隨身攜帶包裹、信用卡和一本旅游手冊(cè)。2有一次，一個(gè)參與包價(jià)旅游的游客和旅行團(tuán)失去了聯(lián)系，該旅行團(tuán)由12個(gè)人組成。他沿著狹窄、平坦的小路來到一條河流的源頭。他如此欣賞這里美麗的景色，以至于無(wú)法控制自己。他看見一些士兵在那邊挖掘一座墳?zāi)?，里面埋葬著的是一位古代皇帝，他曾?jīng)統(tǒng)治過一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的帝國(guó)。這位游客對(duì)古代建筑師設(shè)計(jì)的獨(dú)特建筑感到驚奇。由于認(rèn)不出自己回去的路，他請(qǐng)求當(dāng)?shù)匾晃还賳T幫忙找住處。3有一次我跟團(tuán)旅游。導(dǎo)游給我們講解了旅游的詳情。在他的要求下，我們?cè)谝患衣灭^登記入住，一周后結(jié)賬離開。我使用信用卡付賬。我們喜愛山上那令人驚嘆的景色。在那里，我們看到一些士兵在一尊雕像旁邊挖掘一座墳?zāi)埂Ｎ覀兌紝?duì)這一景象感到驚奇。導(dǎo)游向我們介紹了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展情況，他最后評(píng)論說，旅游業(yè)給當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)帶來了巨大的效益。UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS1作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，理查德更喜歡各種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，如足球、拳擊、羽毛球、滑雪和田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)，如馬拉松和慢跑。然而，他尤其擅長(zhǎng)體操。他在許多國(guó)家和城市舉辦的體育賽事中獲得了冠軍。他通常跟隨他的教練去健身房或體育場(chǎng)鍛煉身體，出大量的汗。他已經(jīng)獲得成功了。2這位運(yùn)動(dòng)員是體育界的傳奇人物。他不僅為自己贏得了獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，也為祖?guó)贏得了榮譽(yù)和贊美。即使受傷，他也從不放棄訓(xùn)練。遇到失敗時(shí)，他會(huì)勇敢地面對(duì)而不是喪失信心。有時(shí)，他覺得自己似乎要崩潰了，但他還是堅(jiān)持到底。有一次，他參加了體操錦標(biāo)賽，與世界體操高手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。盡管他的腿受了損傷，他還是有決心成為冠軍。在隊(duì)長(zhǎng)的鼓勵(lì)下，他竭盡全部力量，最終獲得成功。汗水換來了甜蜜。他為所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員樹立了一個(gè)積極的榜樣。3作為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員，多年來我面對(duì)的觀眾數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)。在與其他選手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，即使失敗，我也以積極的態(tài)度去面對(duì)，而不是喪失信心。最近，我的體重有所增加，我感到有壓力。所以我決心節(jié)食，盡量保持苗條和優(yōu)美。我知道運(yùn)動(dòng)和節(jié)食對(duì)一個(gè)人的健康有影響。我每天都做俯臥撐，從不間斷。我有時(shí)去慢跑。我認(rèn)為這樣做是有意義的。與過去比較，我的健康狀況有了很大的改善。此外，我一直反對(duì)在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)中作弊，反對(duì)假摔，并且我盡量避免在比賽中出現(xiàn)失誤。UNIT4NATURALDISASTERS1如今，洪水、旱災(zāi)、滑坡、臺(tái)風(fēng)、颶風(fēng)、龍卷風(fēng)和海嘯等自然災(zāi)害經(jīng)常襲擊城鎮(zhèn)和村莊，造成人員傷亡或給人民財(cái)產(chǎn)造成重大損害。其中相對(duì)更危險(xiǎn)的是火山爆發(fā)。它的巨大威力可以破壞農(nóng)場(chǎng)，毀壞房屋，極大地影響人們的生活。有一次，發(fā)生了一次震級(jí)很大的地震。政府立即組織救援隊(duì)疏散民眾，將他們送往避難所。直升機(jī)給他們運(yùn)送各種物資。2一場(chǎng)大地震襲擊了這座城市，人人都感到震驚。百分之九十的建筑物被夷為平地，金屬管道和水龍頭破裂，磚塊覆蓋著地面。許多人被困或被埋在廢墟中，遭受了巨大的痛苦，他們處于極度震驚狀態(tài)。既沒有電，也沒有水，世界似乎已經(jīng)到了盡頭。政府立即組織救援隊(duì)幫助被困人員，掩埋死者。人民解放軍也前來救援。多虧了他們的共同努力和智慧，這個(gè)城市開始呼吸和復(fù)蘇了。3活火山隨時(shí)可能噴發(fā)。臺(tái)風(fēng)和颶風(fēng)不時(shí)襲擊沿海地區(qū)，毀壞農(nóng)田，切斷電力供應(yīng)。海嘯的巨浪沖擊著海灘，席卷莊稼。金屬管道和水龍頭破裂。此時(shí)，人們不應(yīng)該待在戶外。最好手邊有一個(gè)急救箱。救援物資將被送到幸存者手中。總之，在緊急情況下人們應(yīng)該保持冷靜。專家說，災(zāi)難的破壞效果取決于它持續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度。UNIT5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD1有幾十億人把聯(lián)合國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言作為他們的母語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言？你對(duì)此持什么看法？我指的是你應(yīng)該提供更多的信息以供參考。2這學(xué)期，我的主修課是研究語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展和其詞匯的變化。眾所周知，語(yǔ)言是一種交際工具，在全球事務(wù)中發(fā)揮著重要的作用。不管其社會(huì)制度是什么，語(yǔ)言都被視為一個(gè)民族興衰的象征。有些語(yǔ)言，如漢語(yǔ)，可以追溯到最早的朝代，在骨頭和殼上刻畫符號(hào)和文字。語(yǔ)言的變化是基于多種因素的。盡管如此，社會(huì)制度和文明是其變化的主要因素。此外，我非常欣賞中國(guó)書法和中國(guó)名著，這些也是我的具體的研究項(xiàng)目。3湯姆是英國(guó)本地人，英語(yǔ)是他的母語(yǔ)。但他經(jīng)常說當(dāng)?shù)胤窖?。他知道，英式英語(yǔ)和美式英語(yǔ)在詞匯方面有一些差異。例如，美式英語(yǔ)的單詞subway，gas，pants和apartment對(duì)應(yīng)英式英語(yǔ)中的underground，petrol，trousers和flat。每個(gè)民族都有自己的語(yǔ)言。但在我看來，語(yǔ)言的變化與不同的社會(huì)制度有關(guān)。如今，人們要求和平，爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利，努力彌合語(yǔ)言之間的鴻溝。關(guān)于語(yǔ)言我還有許多話要說，但有些事情卻難以言表。必修第二冊(cè)·人教版·語(yǔ)境記單詞UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE1Inordertopromotetourisminthisareaandkeepbalancebetweendevelopmentandprotection，theCulturalHeritageProtectionCommitteehasestablishedaspecialdepartment.Thedepartmentaimstoinvestigatetheconditionoflocalculturalrelics，makeproposalstothecommittee，andconductprotectionactivities，makingsurethatalltheculturalrelicsarewellpreserved.Theyattempttoraisefundsandcallforcontributionstotheprotectionofculturalheritage.Withmajorissues，theyarelikelytoturntolocalgovernmentsforhelp.Topreventthelossofculturalrelics，everyoneofusshouldtakepartinthepreservationactivities.Forexample，thereisatempleonthemount，whichshowsthecreativedesignofancientpeople.Wemustpreventitfromdisappearing.Ifpossible，wecandonatemoneytothecommittee.Wherethereareculturalrelics，constructionmustbelimitedandgivewaytothem.Wemakeaprotestagainstanyconductofdestroyingculturalrelicsandcan’tforgiveit.Itisworthwhileforustodoso.Itisbelievedthatgreatchangeswilltakeplacewithinafewyears.2Myfriendisaprofessionalarchaeologist.Heoftendownloadssomeapplicationsanddocumentsaboutculturalrelicsfromwebsites.Hewassentoverseastoworkafewyearsago.HestudiedthepyramidsintheArabRepublicofEgypt.Usingdigitaltechnology，helookedcloselyattheentrance，exitandroofoftheGreatPyramidandfinallyformedanimageoftheconstructionprocess.Later，hevisitedsomefamoushistoricsitesallovertheworldandfurtherstudiedthelocaltraditionsandcustomsthere.Thenhewenttoafamousmountaintoresearchancientcaves.Therearemanydragonscarvedonthecavewalls.Thesesculpturesareofgoodqualityandremainthereforeverthroughoutthehumanhistory.Accordingtovariouscluesandaftermakingcomparisonsandcontrasts，heidentifiedthatthesecavescoulddatebacktotheTangDynasty.Inhisopinion，culturalrelicsmustbewellpreserved.Heoftenquotesthisfamoussayingthathistoryislikeamirror.UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION1Thereisaposterinthenaturereservethatsays：“Theauthoritiesdemandthatallillegalhuntingshouldbestoppedimmediatelytoprotectthespeciesthatareendangered.”Recently，somehuntershavebeenillegallyhuntingwildanimals，leadingtoamassextinctionofthem，andtheirhabitatshavebeenthreatened，too.AccordingtoWWF，anaverageof150-200speciesbecomeextincteverydayintheworld.Somewildanimalsaredyingoutataveryfastrate.Thisisanalarmingnumber.Manypeopleareawareoftheproblemandareconcernedabouttheendangeredwildlife.Somecountrieshavetakeneffectivemeasurestoprotectthesecreatures.Whyonearthdothehuntersshoottheseanimals?Someintendtosellthemasgoodstomakeaprofit，otherstomakealiving.Forexample，antelopesarehuntedfortheirskinandfur.But，toourdelight，wehavemadegreatprogressinwildlifeprotection.2Inrecentyears，creaturessuchaswhales，sharks，dolphins，deer，kangaroosandTibetanantelopeshavefacedathreatandit’sdifficultforthemtoexist.Nowtheirnumbersarereducingduetotoomuchhunting.Asaresult，theyhavetosearchfornewhabitatsandtrytoadapttonewenvironments.Thisproblemhasconcernedpeopleverymuch，andstirredupemotionsofalarm.Atpresent，manyvolunteersjoinintheprotectionofwildanimals.Inthehabitatstheyobservethedailyactivitiesofwildanimalsandwatchthemoverdayandnight.Theyremovetrapsandnetsplacedbyhunterstoprotecttheseanimalsandinsectslikebutterfliesfromattack.Inaddition，thesevolunteershelptorecoverthelostanimals.Theyremindpeopleintheneighbourhoodoftheimportanceofharmonybetweenmanandnature.UNIT3THEINTERNET1Tomisawell-knownbloggerwhooftenwritesblogpostsonhisblog.Helikestousesearchenginestofindinformationheneeds.Healsolikestowatchmoviesstreamingonline.Whenchattingwithothers，heusesdifferentidentitiesandavatars.HehasaccesstofreeWi-Fi，whichisveryconvenientforhimtodownloadsoftwarefromthenetwork.Hisdatabaseandfileareupdatedonceaweek.SurfingtheInternethasindeedbroughthimgreatbenefits.Itseemsthatthecomputerkeepshimcompanyallday.Oncehewenttoaconferenceheldinhisprovince.Hedidn’tbringanycashwithhimplushelosthisidentitycard.Sohepaidonline.2Thisisanewtypeoftrackerwithmanyfunctions.Putinthebattery，pressthebuttonandyoucankeeptrackofthepersoninthedistance.Byusingit，youcanconfirmwheresomeoneis.Thisisouraccount.Wecangiveyouadiscountifyouclickonourwebsiteandbuyonline.Inspiredbyreallife，anauthorwroteabookGuidelinesandTipsforResidents’Lives.Hehadoncemetwithanembarrassingcase，whichmadehimveryupsetandgothroughatoughtime.Becausehewasnotfamiliarwithonlineshopping，heboughtafalseproduct.Thetrackerwasuselessandevenmadefunofhim.Anothertimesomeoneputaparticulartrackerunderhiscar，andhebecamethetargetoftheft.Now，theauthorkeepsitinmindnowthathehasgonethroughsomanythings.UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS1ThecityofQufuinShandongProvinceisthehometownofConfucius，founderoftheConfucianschoolofphilosophy.Therearemanyculturalsites，amongwhichthemostfamousaretheMansion，theTempleandtheCemeteryofConfucius.ConfuciusbelongedtotheStateofLuintheSpringandAutumnperiod.BythetimeoftheWarringStatesperiod，thereweresevenchiefkingdomsleft.Sometimes，theywerejoinedtoeachotherbecausethepowerofanindividualkingdomwastoosmall，andsometimestheybrokeawayfromeachother.Duringthisperiod，thekingdomswentthroughanumberofbattles，includingmilitaryoffensiveaswellasmilitarydefence.Finally，theStateofQinconqueredtheothersixkingdomsandunitedthecountry.Afterthat，theQinDynastyestablishedanewlegalsystemandaunifiedcurrency.EvidenceshowsthattheQinDynastymadegreatachievementsinmanyaspects.WhytheQinDynastywasstrongisnolongerapuzzle.2AnexhibitionofpaintingswillbeheldinacountyinWales.Themaninchargeofthegalleryannouncestherewillbegenerouslandscapepaintingsonshow，andthatonlyasmallamountofmoneywillbechargedfortheexhibitiontoensureitssuccess.Apaintingaboutthecustomsofthecountrysidewillbedisplayed.Thereisapubinthecourtyardofafarmhouse.Itoffersavarietyofdrinksandsnacks，suchaswine，beerandhamburgerswithbutterandhoney.Awaiterisgreetingguestswithasmile.Apoetissurroundedbyacrowd，eagertolistentohisspeech.Aherdofcattlearegrazingnearby.It’safascinatingscene，isn’tit?Thebestapproachtovisitingistokeepyoureyesopenandseethepaintingfromdifferentpositionswithoutmissinganydetails.UNIT5MUSIC1Ifallinlovewithclassicalmusicbecauseitisgoodforthesoulandenablesmetobefullofenergy.I’vealwayswantedtosetupastudio，oraband，oravirtualchoirtoprovemymusicaltalent.Once，theopportunityfinallycame.Mybandplayedmyoriginalcompositiononthestage.Theperformersperformedverywellandtheirperformancewasagreatsuccess.Thus，wewereawarded.Asacomposerandconductor，IfeltveryproudwhenIjumpedontothestagetoreceivetheaward.Nowadays，myordinarylifehaschangedaltogether.Everyonethinksthisisagoodphenomenon.2Myfriend，afamouspianoplayer，hasshownhermusicaltalentsincechildhood.Sheiscapableofplayingvarioussongsonthepiano.Heraimistoreleaseherownalbum.Moreover，sheevenwantstoperformontheinternationalmusicstage.Shesetupsomemusicequipmentforherself，andtriedoutforthemusiccompetitionofthewholeprovince.Sheexperiencedaromanticlife.Inaddition，shewasonceunemployed，whichhadagreatimpactonherpreviouslife.Shewassoabsorbedinmusicthatsomehowshehadaseriousdiseaselastyear，andfromthenonherheadoftenached.Thusshehadtogettreatmentinthehospital.Thetreatmentprovidedrelieffromtheache，butcouldn’tcurethediseaseforthetimebeing.Isincerelyhopeshewillgetthroughthisdifficulttime.11為了促進(jìn)該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)、保持開發(fā)與保護(hù)之間的平衡，文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)委員會(huì)設(shè)立了一個(gè)專門的部門。該部門旨在調(diào)查研究當(dāng)?shù)氐奈奈餇顩r，向委員會(huì)提出建議，并組織保護(hù)活動(dòng)，確保所有文物都得到良好的保護(hù)。他們?cè)噲D籌集資金，呼吁（人們）為保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)做出貢獻(xiàn)。對(duì)于重大問題，他們可能會(huì)向地方政府尋求幫助。為了防止文物流失，我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參加保護(hù)活動(dòng)。例如，山上有一座寺廟，它展示了古人的創(chuàng)造性設(shè)計(jì)，我們必須防止它消失。如果可能的話，我們可以給委員會(huì)捐款。在有文物的地方，建設(shè)必須受到限制，必須給文物讓路。我們對(duì)任何破壞文物的行為提出抗議，且不能原諒。我們這樣做是值得的。相信幾年內(nèi)將會(huì)發(fā)生巨大的變化。12我朋友是一位專業(yè)的考古學(xué)家。他經(jīng)常從網(wǎng)站上下載一些關(guān)于文物的應(yīng)用程序和文件。幾年前他被派往海外工作。他研究了阿拉伯埃及共和國(guó)的金字塔。利用數(shù)字技術(shù)，他仔細(xì)觀察了大金字塔的入口、出口和頂部，最后形成了一幅建造過程的圖像。后來，他參觀了世界各地的一些著名歷史古跡，進(jìn)一步研究了當(dāng)?shù)氐膫鹘y(tǒng)和風(fēng)俗。然后他去了一座名山，研究古代洞穴。洞壁上雕刻著許多龍，這些雕刻質(zhì)量上乘，在整個(gè)人類歷史中永遠(yuǎn)保存在那里。根據(jù)各種線索，經(jīng)過比較和對(duì)比后，他確認(rèn)這些洞穴可以追溯到唐代。在他看來，文物必須得到很好的保護(hù)。他經(jīng)常引用這句名言：歷史就像一面鏡子。21自然保護(hù)區(qū)的海報(bào)上寫道：“當(dāng)局要求立即停止所有非法狩獵，以保護(hù)瀕危物種。”最近，一些獵人非法獵殺野生動(dòng)物，導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物的大規(guī)模滅絕，它們的棲息地也受到了威脅。根據(jù)世界自然基金會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)，世界上平均每天有150-200種物種滅絕。一些野生動(dòng)物正以非?？斓乃俣认?。這是一個(gè)驚人的數(shù)字。許多人都意識(shí)到了這個(gè)問題，并為瀕臨滅絕的野生生物擔(dān)憂。一些國(guó)家已經(jīng)采取了有效的措施來保護(hù)這些生物。獵人究竟為什么要射殺這些動(dòng)物呢？有些人打算把它們作為商品出售來獲得利潤(rùn)，有些人是為了謀生。例如，捕獵羚羊是為了獲取它們的皮毛。但令我們高興的是，我們?cè)谝吧锉Ｗo(hù)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。22近年來，鯨、鯊魚、海豚、鹿、袋鼠、藏羚羊等動(dòng)物已面臨威脅，生存困難。由于過度捕獵，現(xiàn)在它們的數(shù)量正在減少。因此，它們必須尋找新的棲息地，并努力適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。這一問題讓人們非常擔(dān)憂，并引發(fā)了恐慌情緒。目前，許多志愿者加入了保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的行列。在棲息地，他們觀察野生動(dòng)物的日?；顒?dòng)，并日夜照看它們。他們拆除獵人放置的陷阱和網(wǎng)，以保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物和像蝴蝶這樣的昆蟲免受攻擊。此外，這些志愿者幫助找回丟失的動(dòng)物。他們提醒鄰近地方的人們?nèi)伺c自然和諧的重要性。31湯姆是一位著名的博主，經(jīng)常在博客上寫博文。他喜歡使用搜索引擎來查找他需要的信息。他還喜歡觀看在線電影。與他人聊天時(shí)，他使用不同的身份和頭像。他使用免費(fèi)的Wi-Fi，這對(duì)他從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上下載軟件非常方便。他的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和文件每周都要更新一次。網(wǎng)上沖浪的確給他帶來了很大的好處，電腦似乎整天都在陪伴著他。有一次，他去參加一個(gè)在他的省里舉行的會(huì)議。他身上沒帶任何現(xiàn)金，而且又丟了身份證。所以他就在網(wǎng)上付款。這是一種具有多種功能的新型跟蹤器。把電池放進(jìn)去，按下按鈕，你就可以跟蹤遠(yuǎn)處的人了。用它你就可以確認(rèn)某人在哪里。這是我們的賬戶。如果你點(diǎn)擊我們的網(wǎng)站并在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買，我們可以給你折扣。32受到現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的啟發(fā)，一位作家寫了一本書《居民生活指南和竅門》。他曾經(jīng)遇到過一個(gè)尷尬的情況，這讓他非?？鄲溃冗^了一段艱難的日子。因?yàn)椴皇煜ぞW(wǎng)上購(gòu)物，他買了一件假貨。這個(gè)跟蹤器毫無(wú)用處，甚至戲弄了他。還有一次，有人在他的車下安裝了一個(gè)特殊的跟蹤器，結(jié)果他成了盜竊的目標(biāo)?，F(xiàn)在，作者對(duì)此牢記于心，因?yàn)樗?jīng)歷了這么多的事情。山東省曲阜市是孔子的故鄉(xiāng)，孔子是儒家哲學(xué)學(xué)派的創(chuàng)始人。那里有許多文化遺址，其中最著名的是孔府、孔廟和孔林。41孔子屬于春秋時(shí)期的魯國(guó)。到了戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，還剩下七個(gè)主要諸侯國(guó)。有時(shí)候它們聯(lián)合在一起，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)諸侯國(guó)的力量太小，有時(shí)候又彼此分離。這一時(shí)期，諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)歷了許多次戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，包括軍事進(jìn)攻和軍事防御。最后，秦國(guó)征服了其他六國(guó)，統(tǒng)一了國(guó)家。那之后，秦朝建立了新的法律制度和統(tǒng)一的貨幣。有證據(jù)表明，秦朝在許多方面都取得了巨大的成就。秦朝為何強(qiáng)大已不再是一個(gè)謎。42一場(chǎng)畫展將在威爾士的一個(gè)郡里舉行。畫廊負(fù)責(zé)人宣布將會(huì)有豐富的山水畫展出，只收取少量的費(fèi)用以保證展覽的成功。一幅鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)俗畫即將展出。農(nóng)舍的庭院里有一家酒館，提供各種酒和小吃，如葡萄酒、啤酒和涂抹了黃油和蜂蜜的漢堡包。一名侍者正在微笑著迎接客人。詩(shī)人被一群人包圍著，他們渴望聆聽他的演講。一群牛正在附近吃草。這是一個(gè)迷人的場(chǎng)景，不是嗎？參觀的最好方法是留心，從不同的角度看這幅畫，不要遺漏任何細(xì)節(jié)。51我愛上古典音樂，因?yàn)樗找毙撵`，使我充滿活力。我一直想成立一個(gè)工作室，或者一個(gè)樂隊(duì)，或者一個(gè)虛擬合唱團(tuán)，以證明我的音樂才能。有一次，機(jī)會(huì)終于來了。我的樂隊(duì)在舞臺(tái)上演奏了我的原創(chuàng)樂曲。表演者們表演得很好，他們的表演非常成功。因此，我們獲獎(jiǎng)了。作為作曲者和指揮者，當(dāng)我登上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)，我感到非常自豪。如今，我普通的生活完全改變了。大家都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好現(xiàn)象。52我的朋友是一位著名的鋼琴演奏家，從小就顯示出她的音樂天賦。她能在鋼琴上彈奏各種各樣的歌曲。她的目標(biāo)是發(fā)行自己的專輯。此外，她甚至想在國(guó)際音樂舞臺(tái)上表演。她為自己安裝了一些音樂器材，并參加全省音樂選拔賽。她經(jīng)歷過一段浪漫的生活。此外，她曾經(jīng)失業(yè)過，這對(duì)她以前的生活有著很大的影響。她對(duì)音樂如此著迷，去年不知怎的得了一種嚴(yán)重的疾病，從那時(shí)起，她的頭經(jīng)常疼痛。因此她不得不在醫(yī)院接受治療。治療減輕了疼痛，但暫時(shí)不能治愈這種疾病。我真誠(chéng)地希望她能度過這段艱難的時(shí)期。必修第三冊(cè)·人教版·語(yǔ)境記單詞U1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRATIONSOntheLanternFestival,joyfulpeoplewearmake-upanddressupincolourfulcarnivalcostumes,archingalongthestreets.Someattendtheceremony,andothersvisitalanternfairorguesslanternriddles.Peoplegreetandcongratulateeachother.Congratulationscanbeheardeverywhere.Afterall,festivalshaveawiderangeoforigins.Somecomefromreligions.Inotherwords,theiroriginsarereligious.Somefestivalsareforfamousfiguresandsignificantevents.Theharvestfestivalisanimportantagriculturalfestival,fullofjoyandcharm.Peoplearegratefulorexpresstheirgratitudebecauseallthecropshavebeengathered.InEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,featuringanewlook.Today,festivalsarebecomingcommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Withthecommercialisation,sometraditionsmayfadeaway.Inspiteofthefactthatfestivalsarecommercialised,sometypicalfestivalsstillkeeptheirtraditions.ChristmasisthebiggestoccasionintheWest.Peoplegreeteachotherwith“MerryChristmas”.OnChristmasEve,peoplearepleasedtoenjoytheroastturkeys,puddings,mashedpotatoesandpumpkins.LastweekIattendedaweddingceremony.ThenewcouplearefromInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.Thebridegroomisawrestlerwhohastakenpartinthenationalwrestlingcompetition,andthebrideisthearcherychampion.Bothofthemhaverepresentedtheautonomousregioninnationalcompetitions.Theyloveeachother,respecteachotherandhavefaithorbeliefineachother.Theyhavealotincommon.Tobefrank,theyareabsolutelywellmatched.Theweddingwasheldinatentonthegrassland,reflectingawarmatmosphere.Thebrideshoweduniquegraceinherfancyrobe.Afterthehostdeliveredabriefspeech,alltheguestsclappedtheirhands.Justatthatmoment,aneagleflewthroughtheair,givingpeopleahorriblefeeling.Exceptforthis,everythingwentwell.Afterthewedding,theguestsbegantogooffandthenewcouplesetoffforhome,too.Afterthat,themediareportedonthewedding.U2MORALSANDVIRTUESPeopleoftentalkaboutmoralsandwhatvirtueis.Butsometimestheymayfacemoraldilemmas.Forexample,ifanoldmantrippedoverastoneorsuddenlyfaintedinthestreetorwasinjuredinanaccident,whatwouldbeyourfirstresponse?Shouldyouassisthimtoriseorgivefirstaid?Orjuststandby?Thiswillillustratewhatyourmoralandlifeprinciplesare.InLinQiaozhi’seyes,lifeisprecious.Whenothersentrustedherwiththeirlives,itwasvirtuethatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.Shedidnotchoosemarriageasthemajorityofgirlsdid,butchosetostudymedicine.Therefore,herbrotherrespondedagainstherchoiceandcomplainedaboutit,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Aftergraduation,LinQiaozhiwonascholarshipfromaunionandwashiredasaresidentphysicianinafamoushospital.Onceshewasappointedasavisitingscholartoaclinicinafarawaycountry.Sheimpressedhercolleaguesbyrejectingawell-paidoffer.Inthedecadesafterliberation,LinQiaozhiwaselectedasleadersinmanyimportantpositionsandledallthestafftothemedicalcauseofChina.Shepublishedagreatdealofmedicalresearch.Shedidnotretireuntilthedayshepassedaway,22April1983.Therewasanearthquakehere.Themightoftheeart