2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春第二中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年黑龍江省伊春市宜春第二中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Iheardthatyourwifespentallafternoonyesterdaycookingaspecialdinnerforyourweddinganniversary.--Actuallyshewasreally

whenIcamehomethreehourslate. A.oncloudnine B.overthemoon C.greenwithenvy D.hotunderthecollar參考答案：D2..Healthproblemsare______connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.A.closely

B.apparently

C.forcefully

D.slightly參考答案：A略3.ThenewtypeofTVsetisverythin,andit’s_____thana100book.A.nothickerB.nothinnerC.notthinnerD.less參考答案：A本題考查形容詞比較級用法。4.—Howdoyougotoyourofficeeveryday?—Normally,Itakethesubwaytowork,________mostofmycolleagues.A.sodo B.sodoes C.asdoes D.asdo參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：——你每天怎樣去上班？——通常我和我的大多數(shù)同事一樣乘坐地鐵去。分析句子可知，此處缺少連詞，故填as作為連詞，表示“正如……，如同……”，其后通常接“助動詞+主語”，相當于“andso+助動詞+主語”，又主語colleagues是復數(shù)，故用助動詞do，故選D項。5.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing

you'reafraidtodo.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B6.Wearesupposedto__________newspapers,magazinesandotherrelatedbookswhenwritingareport.A.referto

B.lookupto

C.lookforwardto

D.seeto參考答案：A7.Sofarthisyearwe______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.

A.saw

B.see

C.hadseen

D.haveseen參考答案：D解析：sofar(到現(xiàn)在為止)是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。8.Thesenaturalparksareimportantforpreservinganimals,whichwould________riskdyingout.A.merely

B.rather

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：C略9.Jackcouldhaveavoidedthatterriblecaraccident,buthe________carefulenough.A.isnot

B.hasn’tbeen

C.

wasnot

D.hadn’tbeen參考答案：C略10.ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhile

tolandatAmsterdam'sSchipolAirport．A．havingattempted

B．tobeattemptedC．attempting

D．attempted參考答案：C11.Samhasbeenappointed_____manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake_____placeofGeorge.

A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the

參考答案：D略12._____in2011,theBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailwayhasbenefitedQufualot.

A.Tocomplete

B.Completing

C.Havingcompleted

D.Completed參考答案：D13.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C14.____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.

A.Tiredandsad

B.Tiredandsadly

C.Tiredlyandsad

D.Tiredlyandsadly參考答案：A15.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?—Yes,horrible!Ifthere_______safetyguardsthen,thedisaster_______.A.hadbeen,wouldn’thavehappened

B.hadbeen,wouldn’thappenC.were,wouldn’thavehappened

D.were,wouldn’thappen參考答案：A16.Thenewbuildingwillbebuilt_________wasawasteland30yearsago.A.inwhich

B.where

C.inwhat

D.there參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

MacwascyclingalongaroadinCanada’sYukon,halfwaythrougha2,750-milebiketourtoPrudhoeBay,Alaska.Hewascarryinga30-poundcampingbag,

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hewasn’tmovingveryfast.Suddenlyheheardloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that’sabigdog!”hethought.Helookedtotheside,buttohisgreat

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,hesawthatitwasn’tadog,butawolf,runninghardto

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him.

Mac’sheartjumped.Hereachedforthe

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fromhisbag.Withonehandonthehandlebar,he

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thespray.Abrightredcloudcoveredthewolf

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,anditfellback,shakingitshead.Butaminutelateritwasbyhissideagain.Hesprayedasecondtime,andthewolffell

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again,butonlytoquicklyrestartits

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.

Thewolfwasgettingcloserandcloser,

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adozenyardsaway.Macwavedandyelledatpassingmotorists,butmeanwhile

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hard.Heknewclearlythathemustbe

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nottoslowdown.Otherwise,hewouldbecomea

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ofthewolf.

PaulandBeckyweredrivingalongthesameroad.Fromadistance,theyspottedwhatthey5

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wasadogrunningafteramanonabike.Astheygot

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,theyrealizeditwasawolf.

Macheardacarcomingupbehindhim,andhesloweddown.Thecarveered(改變方向)aroundthe

55,thensuddenlystoppedinfrontofhim.Mac

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offhisbikeanddashedfortheback

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ofthecar.Itwaslocked.Paulquickly

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thedoorsoastoletMacin,andthe

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mandivedin,shuttingthedoorbehindhim.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeMacbecame

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andcriedout:“IthoughtIwasgoingtodie!”AndPaulandBeckyweregladthattheyhadgivenahelpinghandtopeopleinneed.41.A.but

B.so

C.for

D.or42.A.regret

B.disappointment

C.fear

D.anger43.A.catchupwith

B.breakawayfrom

C.giveinto

D.comebackto44.A.hammer

B.stick

C.gun

D.spray45.A.dropped

B.fired

C.threw

D.held46.A.inturn

B.atlast

C.intime

D.atrandom47.A.back

B.down

C.behind

D.over48.A.flight

B.race

C.journey

D.attack49.A.still

B.just

C.also

D.even50.A.kicked

B.rode

C.hit

D.pressed51.A.crazy

B.wrong

C.careful

D.fair52.A.victim

B.competitor

C.killer

D.protector53.A.decided

B.declared

C.assumed

D.found54.A.faster

B.closer

C.stronger

D.wiser55.A.climber

B.motorist

C.cyclist

D.runner56.A.sent

B.fell

C.turned

D.jumped57.A.window

B.seat

C.door

D.trunk58.A.bent

B.struck

C.blocked

D.unlocked59.A.frightened

B.worried

C.discouraged

D.confused60.A.brave

B.calm

C.optimistic

D.confident參考答案：41.B 42.C 43A 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.B 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C 56.D 57.C 58.D 59.A 60.B 試題分析：本文講述了一段故事，Mac在騎自行車旅行的途中遇到狼，盡管他努力了，但是仍然沒有擊退狼，在他快要放棄認為自己一定成為狼的美餐時，PaulandBecky發(fā)現(xiàn)了這一切，機智的救了Mac。41.B考察連詞以及對語境的理解句意：他帶著一個30磅的露營包，所以騎的并不快。根據(jù)句意可知選C。42.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.regret遺憾；B.disappointment失望；C.fear害怕；D.anger生氣。句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一條大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想趕上他。上句提到聽到后面有喘息聲，他認為是狗，結果看到是一只狼在追她，自然感到很害怕。故選C。.43.A考察動詞短語以及對語境的理解A.catchupwith趕上；B.breakawayfrom脫離；C.giveinto向…屈服；D.comebackto回到；句意：但是令他害怕的是，他看到那不是一條大狗，而是一只狼在努力奔跑想趕上他?？芍xA項。44.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解

根據(jù)下句“Withonehandonthehandlebar,he

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thespray.”可知，他拿出來的是噴劑。故選D項。45.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.dropped落下；B.fired開火，射擊；C.threw扔D.held抓住，舉辦。句意：一只手握住自行車把手，他打開噴劑。故選B項。46.C考察介詞短語以及對語境的理解A.inturn輪流；B.atlast最后；C.intime及時，終于；D.atrandom胡亂，任意地。句意：一團亮紅色的團霧最后覆蓋住了狼，他搖著頭倒了下去。根據(jù)句意可知選C項。47.A考察動詞短語以及對語境的理解句意：他又噴了第二次，狼又一次倒下了。根據(jù)上句他噴第一次，狼倒下了itfellback,shakingitshead.可知這里是fellbackagain,故選A項。48.D考察名詞以及對語境的理解

A.flight飛行；B.race賽跑，種族；C.journey旅途；D.attack攻擊，襲擊。句意：狼又一次倒下了，但是迅速重新開始攻擊。故選D項。49.B考察副詞以及對語境的理解A.still仍然；B.just僅僅；C.also也；D.even甚至。句意：狼越來越近，只在幾碼之外了。根據(jù)語境選B項。50.B考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.kicked踢；B.rode騎；C.hit打；D.pressed壓。句意：Mac對路過的汽車司機揮手大叫，但是同時他騎的很困難。故選B項。51.C考察形容詞以及對語境的理解

A.crazy瘋狂的；B.wrong錯誤的；C.careful小心的；D.fair公平的。句意：他清楚的知道，他必須要小心不能慢下來。否則，他就會成為狼的受害者。根據(jù)語境可知選C項。52.A考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.victim受害者；B.competitor比賽者；C.killer殺人者，止痛藥；D.protector保護者。句意：否則，他就會成為狼的受害者?？芍xA項。53.C

考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.decided決定；B.declared宣告；C.assumed猜測，認為；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。句意：從遠處，他們認為他們看見一條狗在追趕一個自行車上的人。下句他們靠近發(fā)現(xiàn)是狼，可知遠處他們猜測是狗。故選C項。54.B考察形容詞比較級以及對語境的理解A.faster更快；B.closer更近；C.stronger更強壯；D.wiser更明智。句意：當他們靠近時，他們意識到那是一只狼。getcloser靠近。故選B。55.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.climber爬山者；B.motorist騎車駕駛人；C.cyclist騎自行車的人；D.runner跑步者。句意：汽車在這個騎自行車的人附近轉動方向，然后忽然停在他前面。thecyclist指代him.可知選C項。56.D考察動詞以及對語境的理解

A.sent派遣；B.fell落下，跌倒；C.turned轉身；D.jumped跳。句意：Mac跳下他的自行車，沖向汽車的后門。根據(jù)句意可知選D。57.C考察名詞以及對語境的理解A.window窗戶；B.seat座位；C.door門；D.trunk卡車。從下文shuttingthedoorbehindhim.，可知Mac沖向汽車后門。故選C。58.D.考察動詞以及對語境的理解A.bent彎曲；B.struck擊打；C.blocked阻塞，限制；D.unlocked開鎖。句意：們是鎖著的，Paul迅速打開門讓Mac進來。故選D項。59.A考察形容詞對語境的理解.A.frightened感到害怕的；B.worried擔心的；C.discouraged泄氣的；D.confused迷茫的，迷惑的。句意：這個害怕的男士跳進車里，關上車們。上面描述他被狼追，應該是感到害怕?？芍xA。60.B考察形容詞以及對語境的理解A.brave勇敢的；B.calm鎮(zhèn)定的；C.optimistic樂觀的；D.confident自信的。句意：沒過多久，Mac就鎮(zhèn)定下來，并大聲說：“我本來以為我要死了呢！”這里和上文感到害怕呼應，故選B?？键c：考查故事類閱讀。三、閱讀理解18.“Urgentactionrequired”,“Doyoustillwanttohearfromus?”,“We’veupdatedourprivacypolicy”,“Shouldwestopsendingyouupdates?Ifnot,actnow!”Manyofuswillhavereceivedemailslikethisduringthepastfewweeks.TriggeringthisfloodofemailsissomethingcalledGDPRthatcomesintoeffectinjustundertwoweeks’time.Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon’trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany’sdatabase,whichraisesalotofquestions.Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?Coulditaffectyoufinancially?GDPR,whichstandsforGeneralDataProtectionRegulation,hasbeendescribedasthebiggestoverhaul（徹底檢查）ofonlineprivacysincethebirthoftheinternet.ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted,plusprotectthemfromprivacybreaches（破壞）.Itcomesintoeffecton25May.Thenewrulesencouragetherequirementforexplicitandinformedconsentbeforedataisprocessed.Asaresult,companiesandorganizationsaroundtheworldarecontactinguserstochecktheyarehappytocarryonreceivingtheiremails.However,manyofusseemtobegoingdownwith“GDPRfatigue（厭倦）”:onearticlelastweekclaimedthatthe“reconfirmationrate”-theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany’semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeant“theycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”.Soit’snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences.Theaverageadultissaidtohaveabout100“datarelationships”—companiesandorganizationsthatholdourpersonaldata.Meanwhile,thereasonwhythecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff.Maybeyouonlygetitsemailsbecauseyouwenttoaneventitorganizedagesagooryouoncedownloadedsomethingfromitswebsite.Underthenewregime,thatalmostcertainlywouldn’tcountasexplicitandinformedconsent,henceit’sgettingintouchnow.Thebottomlineisthatifitisacompanyororganizationthatyouwanttocontinuehearingfrom,youshouldprobablyclickthebuttonorlogintoensureyoukeepgettingitsemails.Ifitdoesn’thearfromyou,itmaydecidetotakeyouoffitsdatabase.PassageoutlineSupportingdetailsTheinfluencesofjunkmails◆Theyfloodintoourlives.◆They____51____toremoveusfromcertaindatabases.◆Theycausereceiverstobe____52____aboutthepossiblerisks.The____53____ofGDPR◆ItwillguaranteeallEUcitizensthe____54____toacceptorrefuse.◆Itwillrequireprivacy____55____fromcompanies.The____56____frommostreceiversandthepoliciesadoptedbysomefirms◆Mostreceiversare____57____tocontinuereceivingsuchemails.◆Somefirmsholdactivitiessothatpeoplemaywina____58____iftheygoin.◆Somefirmsoffertoupdatepeople’scommunicationpreferences.Thereasonandbottomlineforcompaniessendingsuchemails◆Companieshopetoobtainexplicit____59____fromtheirusers.◆Theinformationyouleft______60______doesn’tmeanyouallowthemtosendyoustuff.◆Withoutyourreply,companiesmaytakeyouofftheirdatabases.參考答案：51.threaten

52.concerned/worried/anxious

53.goals/aims/purposes/functions

54.right

55.protection/respect

56.response(s)/reaction(s)

57.unwilling/reluctant

58.prize/bonus

59.consent/permission/approval/agreement

60.unintentionally/unpurposely/indeliberately/undesignedly/unconsciously這是一篇新聞報道。GDPR的生效引發(fā)了很多公司給歐盟公民發(fā)電子郵件詢問是否希望繼續(xù)收到該公司的郵件，文章介紹了人們對該類郵件的反應以及公司會采用的一些對應措施。51.根據(jù)該空后面的“removeusfromcertaindatabases”可知，該題信息在第二段中的“Oftentheemailswarnthatifyoudon’trespond,youwillberemovedfromthecompany’sdatabase”，根據(jù)該句可知，垃圾郵件威脅要將我們從公司數(shù)據(jù)庫中刪除。故該空填動詞“威脅”：threaten。threatentodo意為“威脅要做某事”。52.由第二段中的“Whataction,ifany,doyouneedtotake?Coulditaffectyoufinancially?”可知，垃圾郵件引發(fā)了收件人的一些擔心。該空在系動詞之后，應填形容詞做表語，故填“擔心的”：concerned/worried/anxious。53.由第三段中的“Itisdesignedto…”可知，該段介紹的是GDPR的目的，該空位于定冠詞the之后，故該空應填名詞“目的”：goals/aims/purposes/functions。54.由第三段中的“ItisdesignedtogiveallEUcitizenstherighttoknowwhatdataisstoredonthemandtohaveitdeleted”可知，GDPR的目的之一就是給所有歐盟公民了解哪些數(shù)據(jù)可以儲存，哪些數(shù)據(jù)可以刪除的權利，故該空填名詞right(權利)。55.由第三段中的“protectthemfromprivacybreaches”可知，GDPR可以保護歐盟公民不受侵犯隱私的傷害。該空做require的賓語，故應填名詞protection(保護)/respect(尊重)。56.第五段主要介紹了收到此類郵件的人們的反應以及一些公司采取的相應政策。該空在定冠詞the之后，故填名詞response(s)(回應)/reaction(s)(反應)。57.由第五段中的“theproportionofpeoplesayingtheywanttocontinuereceivingacompany’semails-atUKmicro-businesseswasaveragingjust10%,whichmeanttheycouldlose90%oftheirsubscribers-thelife-bloodfortheirbusiness”可知，大部分人都不愿意收到這樣的郵件，該空做are的表語，故應填形容詞unwilling/reluctant(不樂意的)。58.由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Soit’snowondersomefirmshaveadoptedpoliciessuchasofferingtoenterpeopleintoaprizedrawinreturnforthemgoinginandupdatingtheircommunicationpreferences”可知，有一些公司會采納一些政策，例如：如果人們進入，公司會給人們提供一個獎品。故該空應填名詞prize/bonus(獎)。59.由倒數(shù)第二段中的“thecompanythatoccasionallyemailsyounewslettersisnowaskingforyourconsentisperhapsbecauseyouneverexplicitlygaveitpermissiontosendyoustuff”可知，因為你從未明確的允許某個公司給你寄送東西，所有，這個公司現(xiàn)在給你發(fā)電子郵件尋求你的許可。該空做receive的賓語，