2022-2023學(xué)年北京馬昌營中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年北京馬昌營中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tbelievehim.Healways_______promises,butnever_______.A.does;keepshiswords

B.makes;keepshiswordC.has;makeshiswords

D.keeps;makeshisword參考答案：B2.—Whatabout_____job?

—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：A3.Havingnoideahowtodealwithit,hesentmeane-mail,_____togetmyadvice.A.hoped

B.hopingC.tohope

D.hope參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子邏輯主語為he，與hope之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：因?yàn)椴恢涝趺刺幚磉@件事，他給我發(fā)了一封電子郵件，希望得到我的建議。【名師點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)與過去分詞作狀語的比較：作狀語時(shí)，是用動(dòng)詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)還是過去分詞，取決于該動(dòng)詞與主語之間的關(guān)系，若為意義上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，則用動(dòng)詞－ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)；若為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，則用過去分詞。4.Studentsare________thetelescopestoseestarsclearly.

A.adjustingto

B.tendingto

C.adjusting

D.tending參考答案：C略5.Everymotherhas_____forherchildren.A.affection

B.affectC.effect

D.effectiveness參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個(gè)母親都愛她的孩子。haveaffectionfor…，為固定搭配，意為“深愛著…，對….衷愛”，故選A。6.____wasitthathemanagedtogettheinformation?-Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.AWhere

B,What

C

How

D,Why參考答案：D7.Iwasnervousandpretendednot__________,inordertoleaveanicefirstimpressionontheinterviewer.A.tobe

B.be

C.being

D.been參考答案：A8.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略9.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks____you!Don’tyouwant_____,Madam?—Pleaseshowme_______.A.in;one;another

B.on;it;another

C.in;it;theother

D.on;one;theother參考答案：B10.-It’smanyyearssinceIsawyoulast;I______youatall.-Iwouldn’thave,either,ifsomeone______youbythename.A.haven’trecognized;didn’tcall

B.didn’trecognize;didn’tcallC.didn’trecognize;hadn’tcalled

D.recognized;hadcalled參考答案：C【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋?--自從上次見你有很多年了，我根本沒有認(rèn)出你。---我也沒有，如果不是有人稱呼你的名字。第一句根據(jù)語境可知是剛才沒認(rèn)出，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)知道是誰了。第二句則用了虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，如果過去別人沒有叫出你名字的話，我也沒有認(rèn)出你，所以C正確。11.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.

A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B12.Theold__B__welllookedafterbythegovernmentinChina.A.is

B.areC.hasbeen

D.was參考答案：Bthe+形容詞表示一類人，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。13.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C14.Youcanread

listandselectanitemfromitjustlikeyouchoose

dishbyreadingthemenu.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C15.Thatday,________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriend.

A.that

B.when

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略16.HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletely_____.A.confused B.confusing C.confusion D.mess參考答案：A【詳解】考查-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞辨析。句意：他問了很多問題，以至于我完全困惑了。A.confused困惑的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.confusion混亂；D.

mess一團(tuán)糟。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作為got的表語，又此處修飾主語I，故用v-ed形式的形容詞，故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查get作為系動(dòng)詞的用法get作為系動(dòng)詞時(shí)意為“變得”，后常接形容詞作表語，一般表示心情、狀態(tài)、天氣、社會(huì)的變化，通?？梢院蚥ecome互換例如：Itgetswarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.春天到了，天氣越來越暖和。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Havingsaidgoodbyetohisparents,Alvin,withhiswifeandone-year-oldson,setoffbackhome.41excited,AlvinandClaretalkedandlaughedhappily．AndevenlittleAlax

42

fromtimetotime．Thefamilywere

43fromtrip．

Butaboutthreehourslaterthingsbeganto

44．Itwasstartingtosnow．Alvinspedupthecar,

45toarrivehomebeforedark．Butitwastoodangeroustodrivefastnow．Becauseitwassnowingmoreandmoreheavily．SoAlvinhadto

46

down．Thesnowonthe

47

wasgettingdeeperanddeeperuntilitwashardto48

onit．Theircarslipped(滑落)offthewayandgotstuckinthedeepsnow

49theenginerefusedtostartagain．“Thesnowdoesn’tseemto

50．Shallwestayinthecarwaitingtobefrozentodeathorwalkaheadthroughthesnow?”Alvinasked．Claresaidshe

51

towalk．Sotheygotoutofthecarwiththeirsonandbeganwalking．But

52

wastocome．Soontheylosttheir

53

andhadtowalkaimlesslyonandon．Nightcame．Theywerenotafraidofthedark．Buttheywere

54

thatpoorAlaxwoulddieofcold．However,theirfaithtokeepAlax

55

madethemfilledwithcourage,warmthandstrength．They

56

andrestedinturnandthencontinuedtheirwalk．Theyhadcountlessfallsbuteachtimetrueloveencouragedthemtorisetotheir

57

again．One,two,three,…sevendayspassed．Ontheeighthday,

58

atlastcamefromAlvin’sparents,thepoliceandlocalpeople．Buttheyoung59

hadtohavetheirfeetcutoffbecauseofthebadfrost-bites(凍傷)．Fortunately,therewas

60

seriouslywrongwithlittleAlax．41．A．Still

B．Even

C．Yet

D．Ever42．A．cried

B．jumped

C．smiled

D．sang43．A．taking

B．having

C．enjoying

D．starting44．A．work

B．change

C．come

D．finish45．A．phoning

B．deciding

C．thinking

D．hoping46．A．get

B．slow

C．go

D．ok47．A．land

B．highway

C．fields

D．car48．A．walk

B．sit

C．stay

D．wait49．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．for50．A．fall

B．end

C．continue

D．melt51．A．liked

B．preferred

C．decided

D．wished52．A．better

B．something

C．nothing

D．worse53．A．hope

B．luck

C．way

D．money54．A．certain

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．sorry

D．sure55．A．happy

B．silent

C．a(chǎn)live

D．dead56．A．slept

B．walked

C．watched

D．a(chǎn)te57．A．heads

B．eyes

C．hands

D．feet58．A．danger

B．help

C．luck

D．news59．A．husband

B．wife

C．couple

D．baby60．A．everything

B．a(chǎn)nything

C．something

D．nothin參考答案：41---45ACCBD

46-50BBCAB

51-55BDCBC

56-60ADBCD三、閱讀理解18.IrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsare,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.9．Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A．thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB．thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC．thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD．thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic10．Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A．Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B．Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C．HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D．Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.11．Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A．hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB．hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC．hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD．hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthem參考答案：9．

A

10．

B

11．

D

本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者到北極拍攝BluePlanet的情況，介紹了自己之前的拍攝經(jīng)歷以及在北極拍攝遇見的挑戰(zhàn)。9．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“When…Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.”可知作者在北極拍攝的時(shí)候，要鑿開冰到水下拍攝。根據(jù)第四段“IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.”可知拍攝的時(shí)候還可能會(huì)遇見一些危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。所以本文主要介紹了作者自北極拍攝時(shí)候所遇見的環(huán)境方面的挑戰(zhàn)。故A項(xiàng)正確。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段前兩句“OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.”可知作者之前就是一位潛水者，很喜歡水下拍攝并積極學(xué)習(xí)。這些早期的經(jīng)歷對他來說是一些很好的學(xué)習(xí)拍攝的機(jī)會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“…Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.”可知作者認(rèn)為殺人鯨魚雖然很危險(xiǎn)，但他仍然計(jì)劃去拍攝，但是要注意選擇拍攝的時(shí)間，不要在他們尋找食物的時(shí)候去拍攝。他認(rèn)為有拍攝鯨魚的安全的機(jī)會(huì)。故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文小題1考查了主旨大意題。主旨大意類題是閱讀理解中最常見的題型之一，主要考察考生分辨和提綱挈領(lǐng)的能力。解答這類題可運(yùn)用如下方法：1、把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)：把握文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)對于做主旨題很有幫助，因?yàn)槲恼轮黝}出現(xiàn)的位置對應(yīng)于文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)中的一個(gè)部分。高考閱讀理解文章的主要邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)有：1).時(shí)間順序。按時(shí)間先后說明某一理論的發(fā)展，或某一研究成果由過去至現(xiàn)在的情況。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的主題通常在首段或末段。2).文章按照“總括，一般”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。首段做總的說明，其他段落分別說明或具體論述首段的觀點(diǎn)。屬于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的文章主題在首段。3).文章按照“一般，總括”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。前面幾段分別說明，末段總結(jié)。主題在末段。4).文章按照“對比”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。進(jìn)行對比的各事物之間的基本共同點(diǎn)或差異為主題。5).文章按照“分類”的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)布局。分類說明的各層次，各層次相加為主題。2、抓主題句:

主題句表達(dá)文章的中心思想，其它句子均圍繞它進(jìn)行說明或議論。它在文章中的通常位置為第一段首句、第一段末句和全文末句等地方。所以閱讀時(shí)對這些地方要特別關(guān)注。3、概括段落大意：往往段落大意的合并就是文章的主題句。4、根據(jù)論述詳略確定：通常與主題有關(guān)的部分有較詳盡的論述，而與主題關(guān)系不夠密切的部分論述較簡略。19.Inmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:“Nicedayisn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching,“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransportsystem,“Thebusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherandthethingstheytalkabout,however,may