2022年湖北省十堰市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析_第1頁
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2022年湖北省十堰市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Qidongisnowamoderncitywithmanyattractions,mostof_______approachedwithin45minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.

A.that B.them C.which D.whom參考答案:B2.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto_______theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.whenC.how D.why參考答案:D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:——你需要就改革考試制度的原因提出一個有力的論據(jù)。——正如你所看到的,老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)過重了。從答語的情況來看,改革的原因是老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)太重了,從句中缺少原因狀語,故D項正確。3.—Iguessyou

tocatchthefirstbushereyesterday.—Well,Ialmostdid.

A.mightfail

B.mustn’thavefailed

C.shouldfail

D.mighthavefailed參考答案:D4.Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.

A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an

參考答案:A5.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself,soI____Anna,mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced

B.consulted

C.adopted

D.admitted參考答案:A9.—Dowehaveenoughcupsforeveryone?

—No.Weneed_____.A.twiceasmuch

B.twiceasmany

C.muchastwice

D.manyastwice參考答案:B略7.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.injured

參考答案:B8.ThecompanyreportedThursdaythatitwouldincreaseitsproduction10%thenextyear.A.over B.by C.on D.with參考答案:B句意:公司周四宣稱將在第二年增加10%的產(chǎn)量。by可用于表示程度和數(shù)量,與increase連用意為"增加了……"。9.

tolifeimprisonment,Boxilailostallhope.

A.Besentenced B.Sentencing C.Tosentence D.Havingbeensentenced參考答案:D略10.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered

B.considering

C.areconsidered

D.considered參考答案:D11.一Youlookprettytired.—That'sright.I until early thismorning,preparing

areportforthecomingmeeting.1canhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.satup

B.have

sat upC.havebeensittingup

D.amsittingup參考答案:A12.Nowadays

certainlimitshouldbeseton

useofcarstoreduceairpollution.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案:B13.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink,______lesstobathein.()A.much B.too C.rather D.no參考答案:A.他們總是缺少飲用水,更不用說洗澡水了.根據(jù)前一句的意思“他們總是缺少飲用水”可知,后面的意思應(yīng)該是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,即更不用提洗澡水了,所以用much和less一起構(gòu)成短語muchless,表示“更不用說”;其他幾個詞都不能和less構(gòu)成相似詞意的用法;故選A.對于量詞的用法要識記一些常用短語,結(jié)合句意做出更明確的判斷.14.______sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?

A.Howitisthat;as

B.Howisitthat;as

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Whyisitthat;what參考答案:D15.-Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.-Oh,it’s______ofhimtobesocoldhearted.A.typical

B.ordinary

C.common

D.normal參考答案:A16.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther!—________.Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramI

B.NorcanIC.Idon'tthinkso

D.Ithinkso參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad.Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy.Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto“realworld”.Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,___21___onlyonewouldcapture(俘虜)myheartforever.Firstshehandedmethe

22

.BecauseAmyis

23

withheractions,Iknewthiswasherleastfavorite.Itwasabottleofperfume(香水).1washappywithit,yet

24

astowhatlayahead.Nextshehandedmeabox.After

25

awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylish(時髦的)and

26

sweater.Iwasdeeplymovedthatmysisterwassogenerous(大方的).Thenshehandedmethe

27

gift.Judgingbymefamiliarsizeand

28

,IknewitwasaCD.Itwasthesoundtracktothemovie“Rocky”,withsongsinspiringtoallathletes.dreamers…I

29

lovedit,butnotasmuchas1wouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome.Shewas

30

toakneeinjurythat

31

mehalfofmysoccer.season.Idesiredtobewithmyteam—matesand

32

eachminuteIsatonthebench.Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldbecomewellsoon.ThiswaswhatledmysistertobuyingthatCD.Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe

33

,AmyplayedtheCDforme.EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes,eachnote

34

measIfitwasnew.Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions.I

35

breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow.It’ssohardnow.”soundedthroughtheroom.Ittouchedmeinaway

36

mehappinessmostgiftscouldbring.Icouldn’t

37

cryingandhuggedmysister.Knowingthatmysisterhad

38

myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe

39

littlesisterintheworld.Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch

40

behindit!I’llcherish(珍惜)itforever.

21.A.so

B.but

C.a(chǎn)sD.for22.A.smallestB.prettiest

C.dearestD.1argest23.A.painfulB.pitiful

C.carefulD.helpful24.A.anxiousB.excited

C.delightedD.curious25.A.puttingB.tearing

C.carryingD.giving26.A.naturalB.suitable

C.beautifulD.expensive27.A.restB.1ast

C.otherD.favorite28.A.color1B.style

C.patternD.shape29.A.immediatelyB.quickly

C.suddenlyD.secretly30.A.explainingB.replying

C.referringD.talking31.A.paidB.stopped

C.tookD.cost32.A.enjoyedB.valued

C.sufferedD.spent33.A.giftB.story

C.sweaterD.holiday34.A.beatB.struck

C.followedD.led35.A.1istenedB.danced

C.1aughedD.remembered36.A.beforeB.under

C.a(chǎn)boveD.beyond37.A.burstB.hold

C.helpD.prevent38.A.foundB.got

C.feltD.solved39.A.1uckiestB.cleverest

C.bravestD.best40.A.hardshipB.thought

C.moneyD.experience參考答案:21---25BACDB

26---30DBDAC

31---35DCABA

36----40DCCAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsanexperiencedphotojournalistinNashville,Tennessee,IwashiredbyUSATodaynewspapertophotographaspinalbifida(脊柱畸形)correctivesurgicalprocedure.Itwastobeperformedonatwenty-oneweekoldfetus(胎兒)inuterus(子宮)atVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter.Atthattime,in1999,twenty-oneweeksinuteruswastheearliestthatthesurgicalteamwouldconsiderforsurgery.Theworstpossibleoutcomewouldbethatthesurgerywouldcauseprematuredelivery,andnochildbornearlierthantwenty-threeweekshadsurvived.Thetensioncouldbefeltintheoperatingroomasthesurgerybegan.AtypicalC-sectionincision(切口)wasmadetoaccesstheuterus,whichwasthenliftedoutandlaidatthejunctionofthemother’sthighs(大腿).Theentireprocedurewouldtakeplacewithintheuterus,andnopartofthechildwastobreachthesurgicalopening.Duringtheprocedure,thepositionofthefetuswasadjustedbygentlymanipulating(熟練操作)theoutsideoftheuterus.Theentiresurgicalprocedureonthechildwascompletedinonehourandthirteenminutes.Whenitwasover,thesurgicalteambreathedasighofrelief,asdidI.AsadoctoraskedmewhatspeedoffilmIwasusing,outofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheuterusshake,butnoone’shandswerenearit.Itwasshakingfromwithin.Suddenly,anentirearmthrustoutoftheopening,thenpulledbackuntiljustalittlehandwasshowing.Thedoctorreachedoverandliftedthehand,whichreactedandsqueezedthedoctor’sfinger.Asiftestingforstrength,thedoctorshookthetinyfist.Samuelheldfirm.Itookthepicture!Wow!Ithappenedsofastthatthenursestandingnexttomeasked,“Whathappened?”“Thechildreachedout,”Isaid.“Oh.Theydothatallthetime,”sheresponded.ThesurgicalopeningtotheuteruswasclosedandtheuteruswasthenputbackintothemotherandtheC-sectionopeningwasclosed.ItwastendaysbeforeIknewifthepicturewaseveninfocus.Toensurenodigitalmanipulationofimagesbeforetheyseethem,USATodayrequiresthatfilmbesubmitted(提交)unprocessed.Whenthephotoeditorfinallyphonedmehesaid,“It’sthemostincrediblepictureI’veeverseen.”46.In1999,peoplebelievedthatitwas________.

A.possibleforafetus21weeksborntosurvive

B.likelyforafetusborn21weekstobecomedeformed(畸形的)

C.righttimeforafetusborn21weekstoreceiveanoperation

D.riskyforafetus21weeksinuterustoreceiveanoperation47.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatthesurgerywas________.

A.challengingbutsuccessful

B.demandingandunsuccessful

C.simpleandshort

D.long-lastinganddifficult48.Theunderlined“It”inparagraph3refersto________.

A.theshakingoftheuterus

B.thearmofthefetus

C.thetakingofthepicture

D.theheadofthefetus49.Fromtheeditorsaidinthelastparagraph,weknowthephotoeditorwasvery________.A.disappointed

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.depressed參考答案:46---49

DACB19.Haveyouevercomplained,“Irememberreadingit,butIcan’trememberwhatitsaid?”thenyoushouldtrytheSQ4Rreadingmethod.S=Survey.Thefirststepistotakeafewminutesskimmingthechapter.Don’treadityet,justlookattopicheadings,keywords,andreadthesummary.Q=Question.Asyoupreparetoreadthechapter,turnthefirsttopicintoaquestionortwo.Asyouread,seachfortheanswer.Thiswillhelpyouorganizeyourreading-findthepartsthatansweryourquestion,giveanexample,consistofrelatedinformationorthatmayansweralaterquestion.Mostimportantly,thisgivesyouareasontoreadthenextparagraph.R=Read.Readinshort“bites”(部分),thendeterminehowthatanswersquestion(s)youoriginallyposed(提出).Oftenasyoureadotherquestionswillarise.R=Recite.Nowcanyouansweryourquestion(s)inyourownwords?Ifyoucan’t,rereadthematerialtofindtheanswersordetermineifyouneedtochangethequestion.Youarerehearsing(重復(fù),默誦)forthetimewhenyouwillneedoknowtheanswer.Agoodtechniqueforrehearsinganswersistobrieflyjotdown(草草記下)thekeywordsthatremindyouoftheessenceoftheanswerwithoutwritingdowneverydetail.R=Relate.Mostofustrytorelatewhatwearereadingtowhatwealreadyknow.Itisalwayseasierandmoresatisfyingtorememberinformationthatispersonallymeaningful.Everythinghasacontext.Someinformationmaytakemorereflectionbeforeyouareabletograspitsrelationshipwithwhatyoualreadyknowwhileotherinformationmaysimplyrequiremoreresearch,tounderstandhowitfitswithotherdata.R=Review.Onewaytominimizememorydecay(衰退)andtostorethematerialyouhavestudiedfirmlyinyourmindisbyreviewingit.Afteryoufinishreadingtheentirechapter,skimbackoveritandanynoteyoumade.Effectivestudyingrequireseffectivereading.Ratherthangetting“intellectualindigestion”whilereadingstraightthroughachapter,insteadyoushouldstoptosurvey,question,read,recite,relate,andreviewsoastoimproveyourreadingcomprehension.46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sixstepstoskimthroughachapter.B.ThepurposeofusingtheSQ4Rreadingmethod.C.Aneffectivewayofgetting“intellectualindigestion”.D.Amethodtohelpyoulearnwhatyoureadeffectively.47.Inauthor’sview,thestepof“reading”isaprocessthat________.A.youdeterminewhatquestionsshouldbeposedanansweredB.youfindkeywordstoremindyouoftheessenceofachapterC.yousearchforanswerstothequestionsyoucreatedbeforereadingD.youmakepreparationforthenextsteps-reciteandrelate48.Whydoestheauthoradvisereaderstorelatewhattheylearnwhilereadingachapter?A.Becauseitcanmakeusrecognizethemeaningfulinformation.B.Becausethepurposeofreadingistoknowrelationshipsbetweendata.C.Becauseit’llbemoreenjoyableaswe’llberemindedofwhatwe’veknown.D.Becauseit’llbeeasiertograspandremembertheinformationfromthechapter.49.Howcanwerememberwhatwehavelearnedfirmlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingit. B.Byreviewingit.C.Byquestioningit. D.Byrelatingit.50.UnliketheSQ4Rreadingmethod,“intellectualindigestion”mayresultfromthe

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