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2022年湖北省十堰市第二職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Qidongisnowamoderncitywithmanyattractions,mostof_______approachedwithin45minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.
A.that B.them C.which D.whom參考答案:B2.—Youneedtoprovideahardargumentasto_______theexamschemewillbereformed.—Asyousee,teachersandstudentshavetoomuchburden.A.where B.whenC.how D.why參考答案:D【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意:——你需要就改革考試制度的原因提出一個有力的論據(jù)。——正如你所看到的,老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)過重了。從答語的情況來看,改革的原因是老師和學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān)太重了,從句中缺少原因狀語,故D項正確。3.—Iguessyou
tocatchthefirstbushereyesterday.—Well,Ialmostdid.
A.mightfail
B.mustn’thavefailed
C.shouldfail
D.mighthavefailed參考答案:D4.Thepartywas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endatmidnight.
A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;an
D./;an
參考答案:A5.Ididn'twanttodriveallthewaytoNewYorkbymyself,soI____Anna,mybestfriendoftenyears,toridewithme.A.convinced
B.consulted
C.adopted
D.admitted參考答案:A9.—Dowehaveenoughcupsforeveryone?
—No.Weneed_____.A.twiceasmuch
B.twiceasmany
C.muchastwice
D.manyastwice參考答案:B略7.Thepreciouspaintingswerehopelessly______bylongexposureinthecold,dampgarage.A.harmed
B.ruined
C.damaged
D.injured
參考答案:B8.ThecompanyreportedThursdaythatitwouldincreaseitsproduction10%thenextyear.A.over B.by C.on D.with參考答案:B句意:公司周四宣稱將在第二年增加10%的產(chǎn)量。by可用于表示程度和數(shù)量,與increase連用意為"增加了……"。9.
tolifeimprisonment,Boxilailostallhope.
A.Besentenced B.Sentencing C.Tosentence D.Havingbeensentenced參考答案:D略10.Withallfactors________,wethinkthisprogrammaybebetterthanalltheothersinachievingthegoal.A.beingconsidered
B.considering
C.areconsidered
D.considered參考答案:D11.一Youlookprettytired.—That'sright.I until early thismorning,preparing
areportforthecomingmeeting.1canhardlykeepmyeyesopen.A.satup
B.have
sat upC.havebeensittingup
D.amsittingup參考答案:A12.Nowadays
certainlimitshouldbeseton
useofcarstoreduceairpollution.A./;the
B.a;the
C.the;/
D.the;the參考答案:B13.Theyarealwaysshortofwatertodrink,______lesstobathein.()A.much B.too C.rather D.no參考答案:A.他們總是缺少飲用水,更不用說洗澡水了.根據(jù)前一句的意思“他們總是缺少飲用水”可知,后面的意思應(yīng)該是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,即更不用提洗澡水了,所以用much和less一起構(gòu)成短語muchless,表示“更不用說”;其他幾個詞都不能和less構(gòu)成相似詞意的用法;故選A.對于量詞的用法要識記一些常用短語,結(jié)合句意做出更明確的判斷.14.______sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?
A.Howitisthat;as
B.Howisitthat;as
C.Isitwhy;that
D.Whyisitthat;what參考答案:D15.-Insteadoflendingahand,Jimjuststoodby,laughingatusintrouble.-Oh,it’s______ofhimtobesocoldhearted.A.typical
B.ordinary
C.common
D.normal參考答案:A16.—Idon'tthinkIcanwalkanyfurther!—________.Let'sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramI
B.NorcanIC.Idon'tthinkso
D.Ithinkso參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.ThispastChristmaswasoneofthebestIhaveeverhad.Thiswasmadepossiblebymysister,Amy.Sheiseightyearsolderandhasalreadymadeitinto“realworld”.Mysisterboughtmethreewonderfulgifts,___21___onlyonewouldcapture(俘虜)myheartforever.Firstshehandedmethe
22
.BecauseAmyis
23
withheractions,Iknewthiswasherleastfavorite.Itwasabottleofperfume(香水).1washappywithit,yet
24
astowhatlayahead.Nextshehandedmeabox.After
25
awaythewrappingpaper,Ifoundastylish(時髦的)and
26
sweater.Iwasdeeplymovedthatmysisterwassogenerous(大方的).Thenshehandedmethe
27
gift.Judgingbymefamiliarsizeand
28
,IknewitwasaCD.Itwasthesoundtracktothemovie“Rocky”,withsongsinspiringtoallathletes.dreamers…I
29
lovedit,butnotasmuchas1wouldafterwhatmysisterexplainedtome.Shewas
30
toakneeinjurythat
31
mehalfofmysoccer.season.Idesiredtobewithmyteam—matesand
32
eachminuteIsatonthebench.Itriedhard,hopingmykneeinjurywouldbecomewellsoon.ThiswaswhatledmysistertobuyingthatCD.Aftermentioningwhatwasbehindthe
33
,AmyplayedtheCDforme.EventhoughIhadheardthosesongsathousandtimes,eachnote
34
measIfitwasnew.Itplayedinmysoulandonmyemotions.I
35
breathlessly,asthewords“Tryinghardnow.It’ssohardnow.”soundedthroughtheroom.Ittouchedmeinaway
36
mehappinessmostgiftscouldbring.Icouldn’t
37
cryingandhuggedmysister.Knowingthatmysisterhad
38
myproblemsodeeplymademerealizethatIamthe
39
littlesisterintheworld.Ihadneverreceivedagiftwithsomuch
40
behindit!I’llcherish(珍惜)itforever.
21.A.so
B.but
C.a(chǎn)sD.for22.A.smallestB.prettiest
C.dearestD.1argest23.A.painfulB.pitiful
C.carefulD.helpful24.A.anxiousB.excited
C.delightedD.curious25.A.puttingB.tearing
C.carryingD.giving26.A.naturalB.suitable
C.beautifulD.expensive27.A.restB.1ast
C.otherD.favorite28.A.color1B.style
C.patternD.shape29.A.immediatelyB.quickly
C.suddenlyD.secretly30.A.explainingB.replying
C.referringD.talking31.A.paidB.stopped
C.tookD.cost32.A.enjoyedB.valued
C.sufferedD.spent33.A.giftB.story
C.sweaterD.holiday34.A.beatB.struck
C.followedD.led35.A.1istenedB.danced
C.1aughedD.remembered36.A.beforeB.under
C.a(chǎn)boveD.beyond37.A.burstB.hold
C.helpD.prevent38.A.foundB.got
C.feltD.solved39.A.1uckiestB.cleverest
C.bravestD.best40.A.hardshipB.thought
C.moneyD.experience參考答案:21---25BACDB
26---30DBDAC
31---35DCABA
36----40DCCAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AsanexperiencedphotojournalistinNashville,Tennessee,IwashiredbyUSATodaynewspapertophotographaspinalbifida(脊柱畸形)correctivesurgicalprocedure.Itwastobeperformedonatwenty-oneweekoldfetus(胎兒)inuterus(子宮)atVanderbiltUniversityMedicalCenter.Atthattime,in1999,twenty-oneweeksinuteruswastheearliestthatthesurgicalteamwouldconsiderforsurgery.Theworstpossibleoutcomewouldbethatthesurgerywouldcauseprematuredelivery,andnochildbornearlierthantwenty-threeweekshadsurvived.Thetensioncouldbefeltintheoperatingroomasthesurgerybegan.AtypicalC-sectionincision(切口)wasmadetoaccesstheuterus,whichwasthenliftedoutandlaidatthejunctionofthemother’sthighs(大腿).Theentireprocedurewouldtakeplacewithintheuterus,andnopartofthechildwastobreachthesurgicalopening.Duringtheprocedure,thepositionofthefetuswasadjustedbygentlymanipulating(熟練操作)theoutsideoftheuterus.Theentiresurgicalprocedureonthechildwascompletedinonehourandthirteenminutes.Whenitwasover,thesurgicalteambreathedasighofrelief,asdidI.AsadoctoraskedmewhatspeedoffilmIwasusing,outofthecornerofmyeyeIsawtheuterusshake,butnoone’shandswerenearit.Itwasshakingfromwithin.Suddenly,anentirearmthrustoutoftheopening,thenpulledbackuntiljustalittlehandwasshowing.Thedoctorreachedoverandliftedthehand,whichreactedandsqueezedthedoctor’sfinger.Asiftestingforstrength,thedoctorshookthetinyfist.Samuelheldfirm.Itookthepicture!Wow!Ithappenedsofastthatthenursestandingnexttomeasked,“Whathappened?”“Thechildreachedout,”Isaid.“Oh.Theydothatallthetime,”sheresponded.ThesurgicalopeningtotheuteruswasclosedandtheuteruswasthenputbackintothemotherandtheC-sectionopeningwasclosed.ItwastendaysbeforeIknewifthepicturewaseveninfocus.Toensurenodigitalmanipulationofimagesbeforetheyseethem,USATodayrequiresthatfilmbesubmitted(提交)unprocessed.Whenthephotoeditorfinallyphonedmehesaid,“It’sthemostincrediblepictureI’veeverseen.”46.In1999,peoplebelievedthatitwas________.
A.possibleforafetus21weeksborntosurvive
B.likelyforafetusborn21weekstobecomedeformed(畸形的)
C.righttimeforafetusborn21weekstoreceiveanoperation
D.riskyforafetus21weeksinuterustoreceiveanoperation47.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatthesurgerywas________.
A.challengingbutsuccessful
B.demandingandunsuccessful
C.simpleandshort
D.long-lastinganddifficult48.Theunderlined“It”inparagraph3refersto________.
A.theshakingoftheuterus
B.thearmofthefetus
C.thetakingofthepicture
D.theheadofthefetus49.Fromtheeditorsaidinthelastparagraph,weknowthephotoeditorwasvery________.A.disappointed
B.satisfied
C.annoyed
D.depressed參考答案:46---49
DACB19.Haveyouevercomplained,“Irememberreadingit,butIcan’trememberwhatitsaid?”thenyoushouldtrytheSQ4Rreadingmethod.S=Survey.Thefirststepistotakeafewminutesskimmingthechapter.Don’treadityet,justlookattopicheadings,keywords,andreadthesummary.Q=Question.Asyoupreparetoreadthechapter,turnthefirsttopicintoaquestionortwo.Asyouread,seachfortheanswer.Thiswillhelpyouorganizeyourreading-findthepartsthatansweryourquestion,giveanexample,consistofrelatedinformationorthatmayansweralaterquestion.Mostimportantly,thisgivesyouareasontoreadthenextparagraph.R=Read.Readinshort“bites”(部分),thendeterminehowthatanswersquestion(s)youoriginallyposed(提出).Oftenasyoureadotherquestionswillarise.R=Recite.Nowcanyouansweryourquestion(s)inyourownwords?Ifyoucan’t,rereadthematerialtofindtheanswersordetermineifyouneedtochangethequestion.Youarerehearsing(重復(fù),默誦)forthetimewhenyouwillneedoknowtheanswer.Agoodtechniqueforrehearsinganswersistobrieflyjotdown(草草記下)thekeywordsthatremindyouoftheessenceoftheanswerwithoutwritingdowneverydetail.R=Relate.Mostofustrytorelatewhatwearereadingtowhatwealreadyknow.Itisalwayseasierandmoresatisfyingtorememberinformationthatispersonallymeaningful.Everythinghasacontext.Someinformationmaytakemorereflectionbeforeyouareabletograspitsrelationshipwithwhatyoualreadyknowwhileotherinformationmaysimplyrequiremoreresearch,tounderstandhowitfitswithotherdata.R=Review.Onewaytominimizememorydecay(衰退)andtostorethematerialyouhavestudiedfirmlyinyourmindisbyreviewingit.Afteryoufinishreadingtheentirechapter,skimbackoveritandanynoteyoumade.Effectivestudyingrequireseffectivereading.Ratherthangetting“intellectualindigestion”whilereadingstraightthroughachapter,insteadyoushouldstoptosurvey,question,read,recite,relate,andreviewsoastoimproveyourreadingcomprehension.46.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Sixstepstoskimthroughachapter.B.ThepurposeofusingtheSQ4Rreadingmethod.C.Aneffectivewayofgetting“intellectualindigestion”.D.Amethodtohelpyoulearnwhatyoureadeffectively.47.Inauthor’sview,thestepof“reading”isaprocessthat________.A.youdeterminewhatquestionsshouldbeposedanansweredB.youfindkeywordstoremindyouoftheessenceofachapterC.yousearchforanswerstothequestionsyoucreatedbeforereadingD.youmakepreparationforthenextsteps-reciteandrelate48.Whydoestheauthoradvisereaderstorelatewhattheylearnwhilereadingachapter?A.Becauseitcanmakeusrecognizethemeaningfulinformation.B.Becausethepurposeofreadingistoknowrelationshipsbetweendata.C.Becauseit’llbemoreenjoyableaswe’llberemindedofwhatwe’veknown.D.Becauseit’llbeeasiertograspandremembertheinformationfromthechapter.49.Howcanwerememberwhatwehavelearnedfirmlyaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreadingit. B.Byreviewingit.C.Byquestioningit. D.Byrelatingit.50.UnliketheSQ4Rreadingmethod,“intellectualindigestion”mayresultfromthe
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