一般過(guò)去時(shí)(修訂版)講述課件

一般過(guò)去時(shí)(修訂版)講述課件88動(dòng)詞（Verb）4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)（Simplepasttense）88動(dòng)詞（Verb）4.一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,were}....否定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,were}+not....一般疑問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,were)+主語(yǔ)...?eg.Hewasbusyyesterday.Hewas

notbusyyesterday.Washebusyyesterday?be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(was,w時(shí)態(tài)主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)I（第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）amwasHe,She,It（第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）isWe,You,TheyarewereIwasverytiredlastnight.Youwereabsent(缺席)fromschooltwodaysago.Thereweresomebooksthere.肯定句時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)I（第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)）amwasHe,She,否定句waswere+not=wasn’tweren’tIwasn’tbusytheotherday.Thereweren’tanyboysintheroom.否定句waswere+not=wasn’tweren’疑問(wèn)句waswere+主語(yǔ)~？Yes,…was(were).No,…wasn’t(weren’t).Wasyourfatherfreethismorning?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Wasthereanywaterinthebottle?Yes,therewas.No,therewasn’t.疑問(wèn)句waswere+主語(yǔ)~？Yes,…was(比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句Heis~.Hewas~.否定句Heisn’t~.Hewasn’t~.一般疑問(wèn)句Ishe~.Washe~.特殊疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞+Ishe~?疑問(wèn)詞+Washe~?時(shí)態(tài)句型比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句Heis~.Hewas

Hewaslateforclasslastweek.否定句:

一般疑問(wèn)句：回答：

HewasnotlateforclasslastweekWashelateforclasslastweek?Yes,he______.//No,he_______

was

wasn’t

Hewaslat肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

….否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形

….一般疑問(wèn)句:Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形

…?Heplayedtennislastweek.Hedidnot

playtennislastweek.Didheplaytennislastweek.一般動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式….否主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式

….Wehadagoodtimeyesterday.IwatchedTVforanhour

.ShestudiedRussiantwoyearsago.Wesaidgood-byetoLiMingatfive.肯定句主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式….Wehadagoodti動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規(guī)則動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成讀音規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞,先變“y”為“

i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成構(gòu)成規(guī)則原形過(guò)去式一般規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞

在濁輔音和元音后面/d/

moved

/mu:vd/borrowedenjoyedcalled

moved

在清輔音后面/t/passed/pa:st/finishedhelped

passedcooked/t//d/之后念/id/needed/’ni:did/規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表InfinitivePast否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形

….Wedidnot

haveagoodtimeyesterday.Hedidnot

dohishomework.Hedidn’t

haveclassesthismorning.Youdidn’t

doyourbest(盡力)todoit.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnot+動(dòng)詞原形….Wed疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞

+Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?1.Didhegothere?2.Whendidyougetupthismorning?3.DidTomgowithyou?4.Howmanysubjectsdidyoustudylastterm?Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Atsix.Yes,hedid.No,hedidn’t.Westudiedseven.疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…?1.D比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句Igo~.Hegoes~.Iwent~.Hewent~.否定句Idon’tgo~.Hedoesn’tgo~.Ididn’tgo~.Hedidn’tgo~.疑問(wèn)句Doyougo~?Doeshego~?Didyougo~?Didhego~?時(shí)態(tài)句型比較一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)肯定句Igo~.Iwent~

ShefinishedhomeworklastSunday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：肯定回答：否定回答：Shedidn’t

finishhomeworkontimelastSunday.DidshefinishhomeworkontimelastSunday?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Shefinishedh1.帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yesterday,yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…) lastnight(week,month,year…)

twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago

lastyear,

in2000,

justnow(剛才),

theotherday(數(shù)天前),onceuponatime/longlongago(從前),

whenIwas8yearsold…eg.Didyouhaveapartyyesterday?YaoMing

wasagoodbasketbballplayer

in2008.

1.帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):yest2.表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。Theboyopenedhiseyesforamoment,lookedatthecaptain,andthendied.2.表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。這種情況下，往往3.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。常與always,never等連用。Mrs.Peteralwayscarriedanumbrella.Inever

drankwine.3.表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作。常與always,4.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用

usedtodo(過(guò)去常常)。Heusedto

drink.Iusedto

takeawalkinthemorning.4.如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用Heusedtod5.有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但

實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)的話，也

要用過(guò)去時(shí)。Ididn’t

know

youwereinParis.Ithoughtyouwereill.5.有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但I(xiàn)did一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)ABCDmoveplayenjoyemptyfinishdancecarryimprovetripsucceedstopraisestudyplanraisedstoppedstudiedsucceededcarrieddancedfinishedenjoyedmovedplayedemptiedtrippedplannedimprovedrobbedexplainedreceivedworriedcriedcryABCDmoveplayenjoyemptyfinido—didsell—sold2.Practisetheirregularverbslikethegivenmodel:takecomefind

break

cutput

throwbereadcostsingbuyhearteach

threwtaughtsangcutcamecostread

broke

foundheardtookputboughtwas/weredo—did2.Practisetheirregular3.將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read3.將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式1.look 2.live 1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.call called 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.are were 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread1.looklooked 2.live改寫(xiě)句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdo

Didfindany

HowlongdidstayWasany改寫(xiě)句子：didn’tA.Changethefollowingaccordingtothemodel:1.Theywerelateforschool.

Theyweren’tlateforschool.Weretheylateforschool?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t2.HisauntwasanEnglishteacher.

Hisauntwasn’tanEnglishteacher.WashisauntanEnglishteacher?Yes,shewas.No,shewasn’t.A.Changethefollowingaccord3.Therewassomewaterintheglass.

Therewasn’tanywaterintheglass.Wasthereanywaterintheglass?Yes,therewere.No,thereweren’t.4.ThetwinswereborninBeijing.

Thetwinsweren’tborninBeijing.WerethetwinsborninBeijing?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.3.Therewassomewaterinthe1.Myuncletellsmesomedetectivestorieseveryday.(lastweek)

Myuncletoldmesomedetectivestorieslastweek.Myuncledidn’ttellmeanydetectivestorieslastweek.Didyouruncletellyouanydetectivestorieslastweek?2.Manypeoplewaitatthebusstopeverymorning.(yesterdaymorning)

ManypeoplewaitedatthebusstopyesterdaymorningManypeopledidn’twaitatthebusstopyesterdaymorningDidmanypeoplewaitatthebusstopyesterdaymorning1.Myuncletellsmesomedetec3.WeinvitemanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1everyyear.(lastyear)

WeinvitedmanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1lastyear.Wedidn’tinvitemanyfriendstoourpartyonOctober1lastyear.DidyouinvitemanyfriendstoyourpartyonOctober1lastyear.4.Itsnowsinwinter.(lastwinter)

Itsnowedlastwinter.Itdidn’tsnowlastwinter.Diditsnowlastwinter?3.WeinvitemanyfriendstoouB.Fillintheblankswitham,is,are,was,wasn’torwere1.A:________youathomelastSunday(上星期日)?B:No,I________.I________outlastSunday.2.Thestudents_________busynow.They_______goingtohaveabasketballmatchthisafternoon.3.Where_______LipingandWangLin?They_______hereanhourago.4.Mysister_____tallerthisyearthanshe______lastyear.5.I______illlastweek(上星期).I______muchbetternow.6._______heborninBeijingofinTianjin?werewerewaswasn’tWas,was,arearearewas,isamB.Fillintheblankswitham,C.Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms:1.ThestudentsofClassOne______(have)areadingcontestlastMonday.2.I_______(see)himattherailwaystationyesterday.3.I____(give)himfiveyuanfortheticketslastweek.4.Who_______(take)partinourcontestjustnow?5.Itwasalreadytwominutestoeight.Sohe________(hurry)towork.6.LinLin_______(make)greatprogresslastterm.hadsawgavetookhurriedmadeC.FillintheblankswiththeD.Changethefollowingaccordingtothemodel:1.ZhangLingwatchedTVyesterday.(What)

WhatdidZhangLingwatchyesterday?WhatdidZhangLingdoyesterday?2.Wehadareadingcontestlastterm.(When)

Whendidyouhaveareadingcontest?3.MymumdidsomewashinglastSunday.(Who)

WhodidsomewashinglastSunday?D.Changethefollowingaccordi4.ItrainedalotinShanghailastspring.(Where)

Wherediditrainalotlastspring?5.TheylearnedFrenchatschoollastThursday.(What)

WhatdidtheylearnatschoollastThursday?WhatdidtheydoatschoollastThursday?4.ItrainedalotinShanghai1.readastoryeveryday,he

Didhereadastoryeveryday?Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn’t.)2.askalotofquestionsinclass,Jack

DidJackaskalotofquestionsinclass?Yes,hedid.(No,hedidn’t.)3.buyshoesfromthatshop,LinLin

DidLinLinbuyshoesfromthatshop?Yes,shedid.(No,shedidn’t.)1.readastoryeveryday,he4.growflowersinthegarden,I

DidyougrowflowersinthegardenYes,Idid(No,Ididn’t.)5.makephonecallstoherfriends,Alice

DidAlicemakephonecallstoherfriends,Yes,shedid.(No,shedidn’t.)4.growflowersinthegarden,Revision(復(fù)習(xí))Revision(復(fù)習(xí))一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there